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  • Materialism | Definition, Theories, History, Facts | Britannica
    The word materialism has been used in modern times to refer to a family of metaphysical theories (i e , theories of the nature of reality) that can best be defined by saying that a theory tends to be called materialist if it is felt sufficiently to resemble a paradigmatic theory that will here be called mechanical materialism This article
  • Materialism - Ancient, Epicurean, Marxist | Britannica
    Though Thales of Miletus (c 580 bce) and some of the other pre-Socratic philosophers have some claims to being regarded as materialists, the materialist tradition in Western philosophy really begins with Leucippus and Democritus, Greek philosophers who were born in the 5th century bce Leucippus is known only through his influence on Democritus
  • materialism summary | Britannica
    materialism, In metaphysics, the doctrine that all of reality is essentially of the nature of matter In the philosophy of mind, one form of materialism, sometimes called central-state materialism, asserts that states of the mind are identical to states of the human brain In order to account for the possible existence of mental states in creatures that do not share the human nervous system (e g
  • Historical materialism | Definition, Marx, Examples, Dialectical . . .
    historical materialism, theory of history associated with the German economist and philosopher Karl Marx and his colleague Friedrich Engels The theory postulates that all institutions of human society (e g , government and religion) are the outgrowth of its economic activity Consequently, social and political change occurs when those institutions cease to reflect the “mode of production
  • Materialism Definition Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
    MATERIALISM meaning: 1 : a way of thinking that gives too much importance to material possessions rather than to spiritual or intellectual things; 2 : the belief that only material things exist
  • Materialism - Mind-Body, Reductionism, Physicalism | Britannica
    The British materialist U T Place did so on the ground of normal scientific methodology; and the Australian materialist J J C Smart did so with a metaphysical application of the principle (called “Ockham’s razor”) that entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity A physicalistic materialist has, of course, an obligation to go on
  • Materialism - Mind, Matter, Reductionism | Britannica
    The materialist reply may be to argue, however, that there is a fundamental unclarity in the very notion of intentionality (this is roughly Quine’s position) or else to argue that purely physical systems can, after all, possess intentionality
  • Dialectical materialism | Definition Facts | Britannica
    The theory of knowledge of Marx and Engels started from the materialist premise that all knowledge is derived from the senses But against the mechanistic view that derives knowledge exclusively from given sense impressions, they stressed the dialectical development of human knowledge, socially acquired in the course of practical activity
  • Thomas Hobbes - Philosopher, Leviathan, Social Contract | Britannica
    Hobbes was thus a mechanical materialist: He held that nothing but material things are real, and he thought that the subject matter of all the natural sciences consists of the motions of material things at different levels of generality





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