carbon 音标拼音: [k'ɑrbən]
n . 碳;复写纸;抄本
碳;复写纸;抄本
carbon 碳
carbon n 1 :
an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms :
amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond ;
occurs in all organic compounds [
synonym : {
carbon },
{
C }, {
atomic number 6 }]
2 :
a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (
often containing carbon );
used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper [
synonym : {
carbon paper },
{
carbon }]
3 :
a copy made with carbon paper [
synonym : {
carbon }, {
carbon copy }]
Carbon \
Car "
bon \ (
k [
aum ]
r "
b [
o ^]
n ),
n . [
F .
carbone ,
fr .
L .
carbo coal ;
cf .
Skr . [,
c ]
r [=
a ]
to cook .] (
Chem .)
1 .
An elementary substance ,
not metallic in its nature ,
which is present in all organic compounds .
Atomic weight 11 .
97 .
Symbol C .
it is combustible ,
and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal ,
and enters largely into mineral coals .
In its pure crystallized state it constitutes the diamond ,
the hardest of known substances ,
occuring in monometric crystals like the octahedron ,
etc .
Another modification is graphite ,
or blacklead ,
and in this it is soft ,
and occurs in hexagonal prisms or tables .
When united with oxygen it forms carbon dioxide ,
commonly called carbonic acid ,
or carbonic oxide ,
according to the proportions of the oxygen ;
when united with hydrogen ,
it forms various compounds called hydrocarbons .
Compare {
Diamond },
and {
Graphite }.
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Elec .)
A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp ;
also ,
a plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
3 .
a sheet of carbon paper .
[
PJC ]
4 .
a carbon copy .
[
PJC ]
{
Carbon compounds }, {
Compounds of carbon } (
Chem .),
those compounds consisting largely of carbon ,
commonly produced by animals and plants ,
and hence called organic compounds ,
though their synthesis may be effected in many cases in the laboratory .
[
1913 Webster ]
The formation of the compounds of carbon is not dependent upon the life process . --
I .
Remsen {
carbon copy },
originally ,
a copy of a document made by use of a {
carbon paper },
but now used generally to refer to any copy of a document made by a mechanical process ,
such as xerographic copying .
{
Carbon dioxide }, {
Carbon monoxide }. (
Chem .)
See under {
Carbonic }.
{
Carbon light } (
Elec .),
an extremely brilliant electric light produced by passing a galvanic current through two carbon points kept constantly with their apexes neary in contact .
{
Carbon point } (
Elec .),
a small cylinder or bit of gas carbon moved forward by clockwork so that ,
as it is burned away by the electric current ,
it shall constantly maintain its proper relation to the opposing point .
{
Carbon paper },
a thin type of paper coated with a dark -
colored waxy substance which can be transferred to another sheet of paper underneath it by pressing on the carbon paper .
It is used by placing a sheet between two sheets of ordinary writing paper ,
and then writing or typing on the top sheet ,
by which process a copy of the writing or typing is transferred to the second sheet below ,
making a copy without the need for writing or typing a second time .
Multiple sheets may be used ,
with a carbon paper placed above each plain paper to which an impression is to be transferred .
In 1997 such paper was still used ,
particularly to make multiple copies of filled -
in purchase invoice forms ,
but in most applications this technique has been superseded by the more faithful xerographic reproduction and computerized printing processes .
{
Carbon tissue },
paper coated with gelatine and pigment ,
used in the autotype process of photography . --
Abney .
{
Gas carbon },
a compact variety of carbon obtained as an incrustation on the interior of gas retorts ,
and used for the manufacture of the carbon rods of pencils for the voltaic ,
arc ,
and for the plates of voltaic batteries ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
80 Moby Thesaurus words for "
carbon ":
alcohol ,
apograph ,
ash ,
ashes ,
benzine ,
brand ,
briquette ,
burnable ,
butane ,
calx ,
carbon copy ,
charcoal ,
cinder ,
clinker ,
coal ,
coke ,
combustible ,
coom ,
copy ,
ditto ,
dope ,
dross ,
duplicate ,
ethane ,
ethanol ,
facsimile ,
fiche ,
fireball ,
firing ,
flammable ,
flammable material ,
fuel ,
fuel additive ,
fuel dope ,
fume ,
gas ,
gas carbon ,
gasoline ,
heptane ,
hexane ,
inflammable ,
inflammable material ,
isooctane ,
jet fuel ,
kerosene ,
lava ,
manifold ,
methane ,
methanol ,
microcopy ,
microfiche ,
microform ,
natural gas ,
octane ,
oil ,
paraffin ,
peat ,
pentane ,
propane ,
propellant ,
recording ,
reduplication ,
reek ,
replica ,
replication ,
rocket fuel ,
rubbing ,
scoria ,
slag ,
smoke ,
smudge ,
smut ,
soot ,
sullage ,
tenor ,
tracing ,
transcript ,
transcription ,
transfer ,
turf carbon Symbol :
C Atomic number :
6 Atomic weight :
12 .
01115 Carbon is a member of group 14 of the periodic table .
It has three allotropic forms of it ,
diamonds ,
graphite and fullerite .
Carbon -
14 is commonly used in radioactive dating .
Carbon occurs in all organic life and is the basis of organic chemistry .
Carbon has the interesting chemical property of being able to bond with itself ,
and a wide variety of other elements .
Carbon ,
IN --
U .
S .
town in Indiana Population (
2000 ):
334 Housing Units (
2000 ):
136 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
158337 sq .
miles (
0 .
410090 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
158337 sq .
miles (
0 .
410090 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
10198 Located within :
Indiana (
IN ),
FIPS 18 Location :
39 .
598974 N ,
87 .
107510 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
47837 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Carbon ,
IN Carbon
Carbon ,
IA --
U .
S .
city in Iowa Population (
2000 ):
28 Housing Units (
2000 ):
28 Land area (
2000 ):
0 .
708502 sq .
miles (
1 .
835011 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
0 .
708502 sq .
miles (
1 .
835011 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
10585 Located within :
Iowa (
IA ),
FIPS 19 Location :
41 .
050208 N ,
94 .
825171 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Carbon ,
IA Carbon
Carbon ,
TX --
U .
S .
town in Texas Population (
2000 ):
224 Housing Units (
2000 ):
120 Land area (
2000 ):
1 .
019955 sq .
miles (
2 .
641672 sq .
km )
Water area (
2000 ):
0 .
000000 sq .
miles (
0 .
000000 sq .
km )
Total area (
2000 ):
1 .
019955 sq .
miles (
2 .
641672 sq .
km )
FIPS code :
12736 Located within :
Texas (
TX ),
FIPS 48 Location :
32 .
270302 N ,
98 .
828445 W ZIP Codes (
1990 ):
76435 Note :
some ZIP codes may be omitted esp .
for suburbs .
Headwords :
Carbon ,
TX Carbon
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