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dogma 音标拼音: [d'ɑgmə]
n. 教条 教条 dogma n 1: a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof [ synonym: { dogma}, { tenet}] 2: a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative; " he believed all the Marxist dogma" Dogma \ Dog" ma\ ( d[ o^] g" m[. a]), n.; pl. E. { Dogmas} ( d[ o^] g" m[. a] z), L. { Dogmata} ( d[ o^] g" m[. a]* t[. a]). [ L. dogma, Gr. do` gma, pl. do` gmata, fr. dokei^ n to think, seem, appear; akin to L. decet it is becoming. Cf. { Decent}.] 1. That which is held as an opinion; a tenet; a doctrine. [ 1913 Webster] The obscure and loose dogmas of early antiquity. -- Whewell. [ 1913 Webster] 2. A formally stated and authoritatively settled doctrine; a definite, established, and authoritative tenet. [ 1913 Webster] 3. A doctrinal notion asserted without regard to evidence or truth; an arbitrary dictum. Syn: tenet; opinion; proposition; doctrine. Usage: -- { Dogma}, { Tenet}. A tenet is that which is maintained as true with great firmness; as, the tenets of our holy religion. A dogma is that which is laid down with authority as indubitably true, especially a religious doctrine; as, the dogmas of the church. A tenet rests on its own intrinsic merits or demerits; a dogma rests on authority regarded as competent to decide and determine. Dogma has in our language acquired, to some extent, a repulsive sense, from its carrying with it the idea of undue authority or assumption. This is more fully the case with its derivatives dogmatical and dogmatism. [ 1913 Webster] 22 Moby Thesaurus words for " dogma": Athanasian Creed, Catechism, Nicene Creed, a belief, article of faith, articles of faith, articles of religion, axiom, belief, canon, conviction, credenda, credo, creed, doctrine, maxim, persuasion, precept, principle, teaching, tenet, view |
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