defamation 音标拼音: [d
, ɛfəm'eʃən]
n . 破坏名誉,中伤,诽谤
破坏名誉,中伤,诽谤
defamation n 1 :
a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone '
s words or actions [
synonym :
{
defamation }, {
calumny }, {
calumniation }, {
obloquy },
{
traducement }, {
hatchet job }]
2 :
an abusive attack on a person '
s character or good name [
synonym :
{
aspersion }, {
calumny }, {
slander }, {
defamation },
{
denigration }]
Defamation \
Def `
a *
ma "
tion \,
n . [
OE .
diffamacioun ,
F .
diffamation .
See {
Defame }.]
Act of injuring another '
s reputation by any slanderous communication ,
written or oral ;
the wrong of maliciously injuring the good name of another ;
slander ;
detraction ;
calumny ;
aspersion .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In modern usage ,
written defamation bears the title of libel ,
and oral defamation that of slander . --
Burrill .
[
1913 Webster ]
24 Moby Thesaurus words for "
defamation ":
attack ,
backbiting ,
backstabbing ,
belittlement ,
blackening ,
calumny ,
character assassination ,
defamation of character ,
defilement ,
denigration ,
depreciation ,
disparagement ,
malicious defamation ,
muckraking ,
mudslinging ,
name -
calling ,
revilement ,
scandal ,
slander ,
smear ,
smear campaign ,
smear word ,
tale ,
vilification DEFAMATION ,
tort .
The speaking slanderous words of a person so as ,
de bona fama aliquid detrahere ,
to hurt his good fame .
Vide Slander .
2 .
In the United States ,
the remedy for defamation is by an action on the case ,
where the words are slanderous .
3 .
In England ,
besides the remedy by action ,
proceedings may be instituted in the ecclesiastical court for redress of the injury .
The punishment for defamation ,
in this court ,
is payment of costs and penance enjoined at the discretion of the judge .
When the slander has been privately uttered ,
the penance may be ordered to be performed in a private place ;
when publicly uttered ,
the sentence must be public ,
as in the church of the parish of the defamed party ,
in time of divine service ,,
and the defamer may be required publicly to pronounce that by such words ,
naming them ,
as set forth in the sentence ,
he had defamed the plaintiff ,
and ,
therefore ,
that he begs pardon ,
first ,
of God ,
and then of the party defamed ,
for uttering such words .
Clerk '
s Assist .
225 ;
3 Burn '
s Eccl .
Law ,
Defamation ,
pl .
14 ;
2 Chit .
Pr .
471 Cooke on Def .
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Libel, Slander, and Defamation Law: The Basics - FindLaw defamation | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute