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falstaff    音标拼音: [f'ɔlst,æf]
n. 莎士比亚剧中一吹牛骑士

莎士比亚剧中一吹牛骑士

Falstaff
n 1: a dissolute character in Shakespeare's plays [synonym:
{Falstaff}, {Sir John Falstaff}]

Falstaff \Falstaff\ prop. n.
Sir John Falstaff, a celebrated character in Shakespeare's
historical play " Henry IV." (1st and 2d parts), and also in
" The Merry Wives of Windsor." He is a very fat, sensual, and
witty old knight; a swindler, drunkard, and good-tempered
liar; and something of a coward. Falstaff was originally
called {Sir John Oldcastle}. The first actor of the part was
John Heminge.
[Century Dict. 1906]

Note: Shakespeare found the name of John Oldcastle in the ...
older play of "Henry V."; in the Chronicle he found a
John Oldcastle, who was page to the Duke of Norfolk who
plays a part in "Richard II."; and this, according to
Shakespeare, his Falstaff (Oldcastle) had been in his
youth. When the poet wrote his "Henry IV." he knew not
who this Oldcastle was, whom he had rendered so
distinct with the designation as Norfolk's page; he was
a Lord Cobham [Sir John Oldcastle, known as the good
lord Cobham], who had perished as a Lollard and
Wickliffite in the persecution of the church under
Henry V. The Protestants regarded him as a holy martyr,
the Catholics as a heretic; the latter seized with
eagerness this description of the fat poltroon, and
gave it out as a portrait of Lord Cobham, who was
indeed physically and mentally his contrast. The family
complained of this misuse of a name dear to them, and
Shakespeare declared in the epilogue to "Henry IV."
that Cobham was in his sight also a martyr, and that
"this was not the man." At the same time, he changed
the name to Falstaff, but this was of little use; in
spite of the express retraction, subsequent Catholic
writers on church history still declared Falstaff to be
a portrait of the heretic Cobham. But it is a strange
circumstance that even now under the name of Falstaff
another historical character is again sought for, just
as if it were impossible for such a vigorous form not
to be a being of reality. It was referred to John
Fastolfe, whose cowardice is more stigmatised in "Henry
VI." than history justifies; and this too met with
public blame, although Shakespeare could have again
asserted that he intended Fastolfe as little as Cobham.
--Gervinus, Shakespeare Commentaries (tr. by K. E.
Bunnett, [ed. 1880), p. 800.
[Century Dict. 1906]


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  • Falstaff - Wine, Food Travel
    Parades and campaigns around the world set an example for visibility, equality Explore Europe’s finest restaurants, cocktail and wine bars, cafés, and more – with authentic reviews and insider tips Your ultimate guide to the world of fine dining and exceptional hotels, all in one app
  • John Falstaff - Wikipedia
    Hal's main companion in enjoying the low life is Sir John Falstaff Fat, old, drunk, and corrupt as he is, he has a charisma and a zest for life that captivates the Prince Hal likes Falstaff but makes no pretence of being like him He enjoys insulting his dissolute friend and makes sport of him
  • Opera Profile: Verdi’s Career Ends With A Joke – ‘Falstaff’
    “Falstaff,” which premiered on Feb 9, 1893, was written by Arrigo Boito and is nothing like the other works Verdi had ever composed He openly mocks his other works throughout He tears down operatic structures he had championed throughout his life
  • Falstaff - LA Opera - LA Opera
    Falstaff, the final opera and rare comedy by Giuseppe Verdi, returns to LA Opera Laugh as the Merry Wives of WIndsor best a scheming knight Book now!
  • Sir John Falstaff - Encyclopedia Britannica
    William Shakespeare ’s character Sir John Falstaff is entirely the playwright’s creation, though he is said to have based Falstaff on Sir John Oldcastle, a soldier and the martyred leader of the Lollard sect in the early 15th century
  • LA Opera’s ‘Falstaff’ is a Classic Comedy that Remains Familiar Today
    “Falstaff” is Italian composer Verdi’s last masterpiece Based on “The Merry Wives of Windsor,” one of Shakespeare’s comedies, “Falstaff” is a humorous look at Sir John Falstaff, a comedic figure from the historical plays Henry IV Part 1 and Part 2
  • Old Breweries Tell the Forgotten Legacy of Falstaff Beer in St. Louis
    Originally introduced by the Lemp Brewery, Falstaff Beer was just one of several different brands offered by the largest brewery in St Louis prior to Prohibition
  • Falstaff in a nutshell - Opera North
    What is the story? Falstaff is based on Shakespeare’s The Merry Wives of Windsor, with scenes from the Henry IV plays too Caddish knight Sir John Falstaff has fallen on hard times and schemes to get his hands on some cash by seducing two wealthy wives of Windsor: Alice Ford and Meg Page
  • Sir John Falstaff | Heroes Wiki | Fandom
    Sir John Falstaff is one of Shakespeare’s most beloved and enduring characters: a comic, cowardly, yet deeply human knight who appears in the Henriad plays and The Merry Wives of Windsor Though fat, vain, and dishonest, Falstaff is a symbol of life, joy, and freedom
  • Sir Ian McKellen: The actor on finally playing the role he always . . . - BBC
    In a new West End production of Shakespeare's Henry IV parts one and two, Sir Ian has decided now is the time to take on the role of Falstaff, a character he describes as "the ultimate gangster"





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