saros 音标拼音: [s'ɑros]
沙罗周期
沙罗周期
Saros \
Sa "
ros \,
n . [
NL .,
fr .
Gr . ?] (
Astron )
A Chaldean astronomical period or cycle ,
the length of which has been variously estimated from 3 ,
600 years to 3 ,
600 days ,
or a little short of 10 years . --
Brande &
C .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Cycle \
Cy "
cle \ (
s ?"
k '
l ),
n . [
F .
ycle ,
LL .
cyclus ,
fr .
Gr .
ky `
klos ring or circle ,
cycle ;
akin to Skr .
cakra wheel ,
circle .
See {
Wheel }.]
1 .
An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens ;
one of the celestial spheres . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An interval of time in which a certain succession of events or phenomena is completed ,
and then returns again and again ,
uniformly and continually in the same order ;
a periodical space of time marked by the recurrence of something peculiar ;
as ,
the cycle of the seasons ,
or of the year .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wages . . .
bear a full proportion . . .
to the medium of provision during the last bad cycle of twenty years . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
An age ;
a long period of time .
[
1913 Webster ]
Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay .
--
Tennyson .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An orderly list for a given time ;
a calendar . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
We . . .
present our gardeners with a complete cycle of what is requisite to be done throughout every month of the year . --
Evelyn .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
The circle of subjects connected with the exploits of the hero or heroes of some particular period which have served as a popular theme for poetry ,
as the legend of Arthur and the knights of the Round Table ,
and that of Charlemagne and his paladins .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Bot .)
One entire round in a circle or a spire ;
as ,
a cycle or set of leaves . --
Gray .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
A bicycle or tricycle ,
or other light velocipede .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
A motorcycle .
[
PJC ]
9 . (
Thermodynamics )
A series of operations in which heat is imparted to (
or taken away from )
a working substance which by its expansion gives up a part of its internal energy in the form of mechanical work (
or being compressed increases its internal energy )
and is again brought back to its original state .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
10 . (
Technology )
A complete positive and negative ,
or forward and reverse ,
action of any periodic process ,
such as a vibration ,
an electric field oscillation ,
or a current alternation ;
one period .
Hence : (
Elec .)
A complete positive and negative wave of an alternating current .
The number of cycles (
per second )
is a measure of the frequency of an alternating current .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .
PJC ]
{
Calippic cycle },
a period of 76 years ,
or four Metonic cycles ; --
so called from Calippus ,
who proposed it as an improvement on the Metonic cycle .
{
Cycle of eclipses },
a period of about 6 ,
586 days ,
the time of revolution of the moon '
s node ; --
called {
Saros }
by the Chaldeans .
{
Cycle of indiction },
a period of 15 years ,
employed in Roman and ecclesiastical chronology ,
not founded on any astronomical period ,
but having reference to certain judicial acts which took place at stated epochs under the Greek emperors .
{
Cycle of the moon },
or {
Metonic cycle },
a period of 19 years ,
after the lapse of which the new and full moon returns to the same day of the year ; --
so called from Meton ,
who first proposed it .
{
Cycle of the sun }, {
Solar cycle },
a period of 28 years ,
at the end of which time the days of the month return to the same days of the week .
The dominical or Sunday letter follows the same order ;
hence the solar cycle is also called the {
cycle of the Sunday letter }.
In the Gregorian calendar the solar cycle is in general interrupted at the end of the century .
[
1913 Webster ]
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