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symbiosis    音标拼音: [s,ɪmbɑɪ'osəs]
n. 共栖,共同生活

共栖,共同生活

symbiosis
n 1: the relation between two different species of organisms
that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other
[synonym: {symbiosis}, {mutualism}]

Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

{antagonistic symbiosis} or

{antipathetic symbiosis}, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

{conjunctive symbiosis}; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

{disjunctive symbiosis}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

129 Moby Thesaurus words for "symbiosis":
accompaniment, accordance, agglomeration, agglutination,
aggregation, agreement, alliance, articulation, association,
bipartisanship, bond, bracketing, cahoots, clustering, co-working,
coaction, coadjuvancy, coadministration, coagency, cochairmanship,
codirectorship, coincidence, collaboration, collaborativeness,
collectivism, collectivity, collusion, combination,
combined effort, commensalism, commensality, common effort,
common enterprise, communalism, communication, communism,
communitarianism, community, complicity, concatenation, concert,
concerted action, concomitance, concord, concordance, concourse,
concurrence, confluence, congeries, conglomeration, conjugation,
conjunction, connection, consilience, conspiracy, convergence,
cooperation, cooperativeness, copulation, correspondence, coupling,
duet, duumvirate, ecology, ecosystem, ecumenicalism, ecumenicism,
ecumenism, esprit, esprit de corps, fellow feeling, fellowship,
gathering, harmony, hookup, intercommunication, intercourse,
interlinking, joinder, joining, joining of forces, joint effort,
joint operation, jointure, junction, knotting, liaison, linkage,
linking, marriage, mass action, meeting, merger, merging, morale,
mutual assistance, mutualism, mutuality, octet, pairing,
parasitism, pooling, pooling of resources, pulling together,
quartet, quintet, reciprocity, saprophytism, septet, sextet,
simultaneity, solidarity, splice, symbiotics, synchronism,
synergism, synergy, team spirit, teamwork, tie, tie-in, tie-up,
trio, triumvirate, troika, unification, union, united action,
yoking


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  • Symbiosis - Wikipedia
    In 1879, Heinrich Anton de Bary defined symbiosis as "the living together of unlike organisms" The term is sometimes more exclusively used in a restricted, mutualistic sense, where both symbionts contribute to each other's subsistence This means that they benefit each other in some way [3]
  • SYMBIOSIS Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SYMBIOSIS is the living together in more or less intimate association or close union of two dissimilar organisms (as in parasitism or commensalism); especially : mutualism How to use symbiosis in a sentence
  • Symbiosis - Definition, Types and Examples | Biology Dictionary
    A symbiosis is an evolved interaction or close living relationship between organisms from different species, usually with benefits to one or both of the individuals involved
  • Symbiosis: The Art of Living Together - Education
    Because different species often inhabit the same spaces and share—or compete for—the same resources, they interact in a variety of ways, known collectively as symbiosis There are four main symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, and competition
  • Symbiosis Definition and Examples - Science Notes and Projects
    Get the symbiosis definition and examples Learn about the different types of symbiosis in ecology and biology
  • What is Symbiosis? Meaning, 3 Types Examples - PBS
    Symbiosis is defined as a close, prolonged association between two or more different biological species This relationship can be symbiotic (mutualistic), where both parties involved benefit from
  • Symbiosis - Definition, Types, Examples, and Diagram - Science Facts
    Symbiosis describes any long-term relationship or interaction between two organisms of different species It is a long-term biological association where at least one or both organisms benefit The organisms involved in symbiosis are called symbionts
  • 15 Examples of Symbiosis in Nature - Fauna Facts
    Symbiosis is a close and prolonged association between two different organisms of different species that often results in various benefits for both parties Many examples of symbiotic relationships can be found in nature, and the above are only the beginning
  • Symbiosis - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    Definition: a close, long-term association between organisms of different species What is symbiosis? Symbiosis can be defined as any kind of relationship or interaction between two dissimilar organisms, each of which may receive benefits from their partners that they did not have while living alone (Angelard Bever, 2013)
  • Symbiosis - Definition, Types, Examples - Biology Notes Online
    What is Symbiosis? Symbiosis, derived from the Greek words “σύν” (sýn) meaning “together” and “βίωσις” (bíōsis) signifying “living,” refers to a prolonged biological interaction between two distinct species, known as symbionts





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