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UNIX    音标拼音: [j'unɪks]
n. UNIX操作系统 ;
(INTERNET上常见的操作系统,UNIX本身非常适用于网络操作)

UNIX操作系统 ; (INTERNET上常见的操作系统,UNIX本身非常适用於网络操作)

UNIX
UNIX作业系统; UNIX操作系统

UNIX
n 1: trademark for a powerful operating system [synonym: {UNIX},
{UNIX system}, {UNIX operating system}]

/yoo'niks/ (Or "UNIX", in the authors'
words, "A weak pun on Multics") Plural "Unices". An
interactive {time-sharing} {operating system} invented in 1969
by {Ken Thompson} after {Bell Labs} left the {Multics}
project, originally so he could play games on his scavenged
{PDP-7}. {Dennis Ritchie}, the inventor of {C}, is considered
a co-author of the system.

The turning point in Unix's history came when it was
reimplemented almost entirely in C during 1972 - 1974, making
it the first {source-portable} OS. Unix subsequently
underwent mutations and expansions at the hands of many
different people, resulting in a uniquely flexible and
{developer}-friendly environment.

By 1991, Unix had become the most widely used {multi-user}
general-purpose operating system in the world. Many people
consider this the most important victory yet of hackerdom over
industry opposition (but see {Unix weenie} and {Unix
conspiracy} for an opposing point of view).

Unix is now offered by many manufacturers and is the subject
of an international standardisation effort [called?].
Unix-like operating systems include {AIX}, {A/UX}, {BSD},
{Debian}, {FreeBSD}, {GNU}, {HP-UX}, {Linux}, {NetBSD},
{NEXTSTEP}, {OpenBSD}, {OPENSTEP}, {OSF}, {POSIX}, {RISCiX},
{Solaris}, {SunOS}, {System V}, {Ultrix}, {USG Unix}, {Version
7}, {Xenix}.

"Unix" or "UNIX"? Both seem roughly equally popular, perhaps
with a historical bias toward the latter. "UNIX" is a
registered trademark of {The Open Group}, however, since it is
a name and not an acronym, "Unix" has been adopted in this
dictionary except where a larger name includes it in upper
case. Since the OS is {case-sensitive} and exists in many
different versions, it is fitting that its name should reflect
this.

{The UNIX Reference Desk
(http://geek-girl.com/unix.html)}.

{Spanish fire extinguisher
(ftp://linux.mathematik.tu-darmstadt.de/pub/linux/people/okir/unix_flame.gif)}.

[{Jargon File}]

(2001-05-14)

Unix: /yoo´niks/, n. [In the authors' words, “A weak pun on Multics”; very
early on it wasUNICS”] (alsoUNIX”) An
interactive timesharing system invented in 1969 by Ken Thompson after Bell
Labs left the Multics project, originally so he could play games on his
scavenged PDP-7. Dennis Ritchie, the inventor of C, is considered a
co-author of the system. The turning point in Unix's history came when it
was reimplemented almost entirely in C during 19721974, making it
the first source-portable OS. Unix subsequently underwent mutations and
expansions at the hands of many different people, resulting in a uniquely
flexible and developer-friendly environment. By 1991, Unix had become the
most widely used multiuser general-purpose operating system in the world
and since 1996 the variant called Linux has
been at the cutting edge of the open source
movement. Many people consider the success of Unix the most important
victory yet of hackerdom over industry opposition (but see Unix
weenie and Unix conspiracy for an
opposing point of view). See Version 7,
BSD, Linux.Some people are confused over whether this word is appropriately
UNIXorUnix’; both forms are common, and used
interchangeably. Dennis Ritchie says that theUNIXspelling
originally happened in CACM's 1974 paper The UNIX Time-Sharing
System becausewe had a new typesetter and
troff had just been invented and we were intoxicated
by being able to produce small caps.” Later, dmr tried to get the
spelling changed toUnixin a couple of Bell Labs papers, on
the grounds that the word is not acronymic. He failed, and eventually (his
words) “wimped outon the issue. So, while the trademark
today isUNIX’, both capitalizations are grounded in ancient
usage; the Jargon File usesUnixin deference to dmr's
wishes.


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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • The UNIX® Standard | www. opengroup. org
    The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured The UNIX standard includes a rich feature set, and its core volumes are simultaneously the IEEE Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) standard and the ISO IEC 9945 standard
  • The Register of UNIX® Certified Products - Open Group
    UNIX certification is a trusted and open system industry standard, ensuring that products conform to the most exacting criteria for portability, compatibility, and global interoperability This enables buyers to specify UNIX conformance in procurements, facilitates Boundaryless Information Flow™, and enhances the perception of the UNIX system
  • www. opengroup. org
    The Architect's Toolkit At The Open Group, we have a proud record of creating and maintaining Standards, Frameworks, Reference Architectures, Tools, Models, and Guides that have proven to be invaluable to the Enterprise Architects community, whether they are industry-wide or aligned to specific vertical sectors
  • UNIX® Certification Program | www. opengroup. org
    UNIX certification is a trusted and open system industry standard, ensuring that products conform to the most exacting criteria for portability, compatibility, and global interoperability This enables buyers to specify UNIX conformance in procurements, facilitates Boundaryless Information Flow™, and enhances the perception of the UNIX system
  • Guide to UNIX® 03 Certification - Open Group
    UNIX 03 Certification is governed by the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement (TMLA) You must agree to the terms and conditions outlined the TMLA to certification For your convenience, significant highlights of the UNIX 03 certification process are outlined below, and the following sections give more comprehensive information
  • UNIX® Standards | www. opengroup. org
    For more information see The Open Group UNIX portal Single UNIX Specification, Version 4, 2016 Edition Certification Product Standards UNIX V7; UNIX 03; UNIX 98; UNIX 95; Technical Standards Base Specifications, Issue 7, 2016 Edition; X Open Curses, Issue 7; Base Definitions (XBD), Issue 6, 2004 Edition; System Interfaces (XSH), Issue 6
  • HUWL¿FDWLRQ RI RQIRUPDQFH WR WKH 6WDQGDUG - Open Group
    systems Additionally, UNIX systems contributed to more ethereal innovation being a driving force in the growth of $53$1(7 ZKLFK HYROYHG WR EHFRPH WKH :RUOG :LGH :HE UNIX: Driving Innovation Today The UNIX OS plays a big role in the current market landscape and is an enabler of
  • UNIX® Systems | www. opengroup. org
    This is an opportunity for leading UNIX system suppliers suppliers to acquire state-of-the-art test tools to ensure the development of conformant UNIX® System products and to demonstrate their conformance through the UNIX certification program The Open Group is well established as the premier open systems test supplier and certification





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