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abase    
vt. 降低…的地位,降低…的品格,贬抑

降低…的地位,降低…的品格,贬抑

abase
v 1: cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of; "He humiliated his
colleague by criticising him in front of the boss" [synonym:
{humiliate}, {mortify}, {chagrin}, {humble}, {abase}]

Abase \A*base"\ ([.a]*b[=a]s"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Abased}
([.a]*b[=a]st"); p. pr. & vb. n. {Abasing}.] [F. abaisser,
LL. abassare, abbassare; ad bassare, fr. bassus low. See
{Base}, a.]
[1913 Webster]
1. To lower or depress; to throw or cast down; as, to abase
the eye. [Archaic] --Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Saying so, he abased his lance. --Shelton.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cast down or reduce low or lower, as in rank, office,
condition in life, or estimation of worthiness; to
depress; to humble; to degrade.
[1913 Webster]

Whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased. --Luke
xiv. ll.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To {Abase}, {Debase}, {Degrade}. These words agree in
the idea of bringing down from a higher to a lower
state. Abase has reference to a bringing down in
condition or feelings; as, to abase the proud, to abase
one's self before God. Debase has reference to the
bringing down of a thing in purity, or making it base.
It is, therefore, always used in a bad sense, as, to
debase the coin of the kingdom, to debase the mind by
vicious indulgence, to debase one's style by coarse or
vulgar expressions. Degrade has reference to a bringing
down from some higher grade or from some standard. Thus,
a priest is degraded from the clerical office. When used
in a moral sense, it denotes a bringing down in
character and just estimation; as, degraded by
intemperance, a degrading employment, etc. "Art is
degraded when it is regarded only as a trade."
[1913 Webster]

34 Moby Thesaurus words for "abase":
abash, bring down, bring low, bump, bust, cast down, cower, cringe,
crush, debase, degrade, demean, demote, deplume, diminish,
disgrade, displume, downgrade, dump, dump on, fawn, grovel, humble,
humiliate, lower, put down, reduce, set down, sink, strip of rank,
take down, toady, trip up, truckle



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  • meaning - Difference between abase and abash - English Language . . .
    Abase suggests groveling or a sense of inferiority and is usually used reflexively (: got down on his knees and abased himself before the king), while demean is more likely to imply a loss of dignity or social standing (: refused to demean herself by marrying a common laborer)
  • meaning - What does it mean to abase and abound - English Language . . .
    The phrase originates in the New Testament, Philippians 4:12-13 - "I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where and in all things I am structed both to be full and be hungry "
  • verbs - Difference between debase and degrade - English Language . . .
    James Fernald, English Synonyms and Antonyms, twenty-first edition (1914) lists debase and degrade in a synonym group that also includes abase, bring low, cast down, depress, discredit, disgrace, dishonor, humble, humiliate, lower, reduce, and sink Fernald offers this distinction between the two words: Debase applies to quality or character
  • Is it louden your voice or make your voice louder?
    Both are grammatical; that is, both adhere to the rules of how English syntax and morphology work You wouldn’t be very likely to hear native English speakers say either, though—the most common phrase used for this is “speak up” (or, if it’s not someone who’s currently speaking, for example if it’s someone singing, “louder (please)” on its own does the trick)
  • A single word for hurting of ones pride
    Another meaning of the verb is “to lower in dignity, position, condition, or degree; to bring low, abase ” The OED’s first citation for this sense of the word comes from William Caxton’s 1484 translation of Aesop’s Fables: “The prowde shall be allway humbled ” Another example is Matthew 23:11-12 (New International Version)
  • grammatical number - Is hair singular or plural? - English Language . . .
    The noun hair is a singular, plural, or collective noun It all depends on the context of the sentence In your sentence,
  • meaning - Pre-planning vs planning - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    I feel obliged to point out that George Carlin had a wonderful rant about this use of the prefix pre-in his "Airline Announcements" sketch, citing pre-planning amongst pre-heating, pre-boarding, pre-recorded and pre-existing





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