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gender    音标拼音: [dʒ'ɛndɚ]
n. 性
vt. 产生

性产生

gender
n 1: a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the
agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in
some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European
languages it is usually based on sex or animateness [synonym:
{gender}, {grammatical gender}]
2: the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of
their reproductive roles; "she didn't want to know the sex of
the foetus" [synonym: {sex}, {gender}, {sexuality}]

Gender \Gen"der\ (j[e^]n"d[~e]r), n. [OF. genre, gendre (with
excrescent d.), F.genre, fr. L. genus, generis, birth,
descent, race, kind, gender, fr. the root of genere, gignere,
to beget, in pass., to be born, akin to E. kin. See {Kin},
and cf. {Generate}, {Genre}, {Gentle}, {Genus}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Kind; sort. [Obs.] "One gender of herbs." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Sex, male or female.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The use of the term gender to refer to the sex of an
animal, especially a person, was once common, then fell
into disuse as the term became used primarily for the
distinction of grammatical declension forms in
inflected words. In the late 1900's, the term again
became used to refer to the sex of people, as a
euphemism for the term {sex}, especially in discussions
of laws and policies on equal treatment of sexes.
Objections by prescriptivists that the term should be
used only in a grammatical context ignored the earlier
uses.
[PJC]

3. (Gram.) A classification of nouns, primarily according to
sex; and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed
quality associated with sex.
[1913 Webster]

Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to
words only. Sex is natural distinction and applies
to living objects. --R. Morris.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when
the form is varied according to the gender of the words
to which they refer.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gendered}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Gendering}.] [OF. gendrer, fr. L. generare. See {Gender},
n.]
To beget; to engender.
[1913 Webster]


Gender \Gen"der\, v. i.
To copulate; to breed. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Gender and health - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Gender norms, roles and relations, and gender inequality and inequity, affect people’s health all around the world This Q A examines the links between gender and health, highlighting WHO’s ongoing work to address gender-related barriers to healthcare, advance gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in all their diversity, and achieve health for all
  • Gender identity - Wikipedia
    Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender [1] Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's gender identity [2] Gender expression typically reflects a person's gender identity, but this is not always the case
  • Gender EURO - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed This includes norms, behaviours and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with others
  • APA Dictionary of Psychology
    the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for different genders In a human context, the distinction between gender and sex reflects the usage of these terms: Sex refers to the biological status of being male, female, or intersex, whereas gender implies the psychological, behavioral, social, and cultural aspects of gender
  • What Is The Difference Between “Gender” And “Sex”? - Dictionary. com
    What does transgender mean? However, one’s gender identity and sex as assigned at birth don’t always align For example, while someone may be born with male reproductive organs and be classified as a male at birth, their gender identity may be female or something else
  • CHAPTER 1: AN INTRODUCTION TO GENDER - Stanford University
    1 From Eckert, Penelope and McConnell-Ginet, Sally (To appear) Language and Gender Second Edition Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press
  • gender noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    [uncountable, countable] the fact of being male or female, especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences, rather than differences in biology; members of a particular gender as a group issues of class, race and gender; traditional concepts of gender; Levels of physical activity did not differ between genders
  • 英文中「sex」和「gender」有什么区别？ - 知乎
    @梁海，说的是在 社会语言学 中的区分。 sex 是指人的 生理性别 ( what you are born with ) 而gender则会受到 社会和文化的影响 。 比如弱势的群体，就认为是带有女性的gender。 更多例句可以在BNC英国国家语料库里面搜索（因为太多了，复制不过来）：
  • What Do We Mean By Sex and Gender? - Yale School of Medicine
    At Women’s Health Research at Yale, we are committed to advancing the health of a diverse society We do this in large measure by studying the health of women and the similarities and differences in health outcomes between and among women and men
  • Sex vs. Gender: What’s the Difference? - Healthline
    Most of us have been raised with pretty simplistic ideas about sex and gender Namely, that there are two sexes, male and female, and that they align with two genders, man and woman But with the





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