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grate    音标拼音: [gr'et]
v. 磨擦,磨损;激怒,使烦躁

磨擦,磨损;激怒,使烦躁

grate
n 1: a frame of iron bars to hold a fire [synonym: {grate},
{grating}]
2: a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
3: a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a
passage but admitting air [synonym: {grate}, {grating}]
v 1: furnish with a grate; "a grated fireplace"
2: gnaw into; make resentful or angry; "The injustice rankled
her"; "his resentment festered" [synonym: {eat into}, {fret},
{rankle}, {grate}]
3: reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a
rough or sharp perforated surface; "grate carrots and
onions"; "grate nutmeg"
4: make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together; "grate
one's teeth in anger" [synonym: {grate}, {grind}]
5: scratch repeatedly; "The cat scraped at the armchair" [synonym:
{scrape}, {grate}]

Grate \Grate\, v. i.
1. To make a harsh sound by friction.
[1913 Webster]

I had rather hear a brazen canstick turned,
Or a dry wheel grate on the exletree. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. To produce the effect of rubbing with a hard rough
material; to cause wearing, tearing, or bruising. Hence;
To produce exasperation, soreness, or grief; to offend by
oppression or importunity.
[1913 Webster]

This grated harder upon the hearts of men. --South.
[1913 Webster]


Grate \Grate\, n. [LL. grata, fr. L. crates hurdle; or It.
grata, of the same origin. Sae Crate, Hurdle.]
1. A structure or frame containing parallel or crosed bars,
with interstices; a kind of latticework, such as is used
ia the windows of prisons and cloisters. "A secret grate
of iron bars." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. A frame or bed, or kind of basket, of iron bars, for
holding fuel while burning.
[1913 Webster]

{Grate surface} (Steam, Boiler) the area of the surface of
the grate upon which the fuel lies in the furnace.
[1913 Webster]


Grate \Grate\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grated}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Grating}.]
To furnish with grates; to protect with a grating or
crossbars; as, to grate a window.
[1913 Webster]


Grate \Grate\, v. t. [OF grater to scrape, scratch, F. gratter,
LL. gratare, cratare; of German origin; cf. OHG. chrazz[=o]n
G. kratzen, D. krassen, Sw. Kratta, and perh. E. scratch.]
1. To rub roughly or harshly, as one body against another,
causing a harsh sound; as, to grate the teeth; to produce
(a harsh sound) by rubbing.
[1913 Webster]

On their hinges grate
Harsh thunder. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. To reduce to small particles by rubbing with anything
rough or indented; as, to grate a nutmeg.
[1913 Webster]

3. To fret; to irritate; to offend.
[1913 Webster]

News, my good lord Rome . . . grates me. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]


Grate \Grate\, a. [L. gratus agreeable, grateful: cf. It. & Sp.
grato. See Grace, and cf. Agree.]
Serving to gratify; agreeable. [Obs.] --Sir T. Herbert.
[1913 Webster]

210 Moby Thesaurus words for "grate":
ablate, abrade, abrase, afflict, aggravate, agonize, ail, andiron,
annoy, arabesque, atomize, bark, basketry, basketwork, beat, bite,
bolter, bray, brecciate, burn, burn up, cancellation, chafe, chain,
clash, coal tongs, colander, comminute, conflict, contriturate,
convulse, crane, craunch, crook, cross-hatching, crossing-out,
crucify, crumb, crumble, crump, crunch, crush, cut, damper,
disintegrate, distress, erase, erode, exacerbate, excruciate,
fester, file, filigree, fire hook, fire tongs, firedog, flour,
fragment, fray, frazzle, fret, fretwork, gall, get, give pain,
gnaw, gnaw away, grain, granulate, granulize, grate on, grating,
gravel, graze, grid, griddle, gridiron, grill, grille, griller,
grillwork, grind, grind to powder, gripe, grit, hachure, harrow,
hatching, hit a clinker, hurt, inflame, inflict pain,
interlacement, intertexture, intertwinement, irk, irritate, jangle,
jar, jostle, kill by inches, lace, lacerate, lacery, lacework,
lacing, lattice, latticework, levigate, lifter, martyr, martyrize,
mash, mesh, meshes, meshwork, mill, net, netting, nettle, network,
nip, pain, peeve, pester, pestle, pierce, pinch, pique, plexure,
plexus, poker, pothook, pound, powder, prick, prolong the agony,
provoke, pulverize, put to torture, rack, raddle, rankle, rasp,
raze, reduce to powder, reticle, reticulation, reticule, reticulum,
riddle, rile, rub, rub away, rub off, rub out, salamander, scour,
scranch, scrape, scratch, screech, screen, screening, scrub,
scrunch, scuff, set on edge, shard, shred, sieve, sifter, skin,
smash, sorter, spit, squash, stab, sting, stridulate, texture,
tissue, tongs, torment, torture, tracery, trellis, trelliswork,
tripod, triturate, trivet, turnspit, tweak, twist, unstring,
untune, vex, wattle, wear, wear away, weave, weaving, web, webbing,
webwork, weft, wicker, wickerwork, wound, wring


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  • GRATE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of GRATE is grating How to use grate in a sentence
  • GRATE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    GRATE definition: 1 to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces: 2 When two hard… Learn more
  • Grate - definition of grate by The Free Dictionary
    Define grate grate synonyms, grate pronunciation, grate translation, English dictionary definition of grate frame of metal bars; irritate; vex; irk; to have an irritating effect: His constant complaining grates on my nerves Not to be confused with: great –
  • grate - WordReference. com Dictionary of English
    to scrape or rub with rough or noisy friction, as one thing on or against another to reduce to small particles by rubbing against a rough surface or a surface with many sharp-edged openings: to grate a carrot to rub together with a harsh, jarring sound: to grate one's teeth to irritate or annoy [Archaic ]to wear down or away by rough friction
  • GRATE - Meaning Translations | Collins English Dictionary
    Master the word "GRATE" in English: definitions, translations, synonyms, pronunciations, examples, and grammar insights - all in one complete resource
  • What does GRATE mean? - Definitions. net
    A grate is a structure or device typically made of a framework of crossed or parallel bars, used to cover, guard, or protect an opening or to act as a barrier It can be a part of a heating system or cooking equipment, allowing air or liquids to pass through and heat or flames to spread
  • GRATE Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    to have an irritating or unpleasant effect: His constant chatter grates on my nerves to make a sound of, or as if of, rough scraping; rasp to sound harshly; jar: to grate on the ear to scrape or rub with rough or noisy friction, as one thing on or against another
  • Grate - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    When you grate something you rip it to shreds, like a pound of solid cheese that you shred for a recipe The verb grate entered the English language in the fourteenth century by way of the French word grater, meaning “to scrape ”
  • Grate Definition Meaning - YourDictionary
    Grate definition: To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface





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