malice 音标拼音: [m'æləs] [m'ælɪs]
n . 恶意,蓄意,怨恨
恶意,蓄意,怨恨
malice n 1 :
feeling a need to see others suffer [
synonym : {
malice },
{
maliciousness }, {
spite }, {
spitefulness }, {
venom }]
2 :
the quality of threatening evil [
synonym : {
malevolence },
{
malevolency }, {
malice }]
malice \
mal "
ice \ (
m [
a ^]
l "[
i ^]
s ),
n . [
F .
malice ,
fr .
L .
malitia ,
from malus bad ,
ill ,
evil ,
prob .
orig .,
dirty ,
black ;
cf .
Gr .
me `
las black ,
Skr .
mala dirt .
Cf . {
Mauger }.]
1 .
Enmity of heart ;
malevolence ;
ill will ;
a spirit delighting in harm or misfortune to another ;
a disposition to injure another ;
a malignant design of evil . "
Nor set down aught in malice ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Envy ,
hatred ,
and malice are three distinct passions of the mind . --
Ld .
Holt .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Law )
Any wicked or mischievous intention of the mind ;
a depraved inclination to mischief ;
an intention to vex ,
annoy ,
or injure another person ,
or to do a wrongful act without just cause or cause or excuse ;
a wanton disregard of the rights or safety of others ;
willfulness .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Malice aforethought }
or {
Malice prepense },
malice previously and deliberately entertained .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Spite ;
ill will ;
malevolence ;
grudge ;
pique ;
bitterness ;
animosity ;
malignity ;
maliciousness ;
rancor ;
virulence .
Usage :
See {
Spite }. -- {
Malevolence }, {
Malignity },
{
Malignancy }.
Malice is a stronger word than malevolence ,
which may imply only a desire that evil may befall another ,
while malice desires ,
and perhaps intends ,
to bring it about .
Malignity is intense and deepseated malice .
It implies a natural delight in hating and wronging others .
One who is malignant must be both malevolent and malicious ;
but a man may be malicious without being malignant .
[
1913 Webster ]
Proud tyrants who maliciously destroy And ride o '
er ruins with malignant joy .
--
Somerville .
[
1913 Webster ]
in some connections ,
malignity seems rather more pertinently applied to a radical depravity of nature ,
and malignancy to indications of this depravity ,
in temper and conduct in particular instances . --
Cogan .
[
1913 Webster ]
Malice \
Mal "
ice \,
v .
t .
To regard with extreme ill will . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
75 Moby Thesaurus words for "
malice ":
Anglophobia ,
Russophobia ,
abhorrence ,
abomination ,
animosity ,
animus ,
antagonism ,
anti -
Semitism ,
antipathy ,
aversion ,
bane ,
belligerence ,
bigotry ,
bile ,
bitchiness ,
bitterness ,
clash ,
clashing ,
collision ,
conflict ,
contention ,
cussedness ,
despite ,
despitefulness ,
detestation ,
devilment ,
devilry ,
deviltry ,
dislike ,
down ,
enmity ,
evil intent ,
execration ,
friction ,
grudge ,
harmfulness ,
hate ,
hatefulness ,
hatred ,
hostility ,
ill will ,
iniquitousness ,
invidiousness ,
loathing ,
maleficence ,
malevolence ,
malice aforethought ,
malice prepense ,
maliciousness ,
malignance ,
malignancy ,
malignity ,
meanness ,
misandry ,
misanthropy ,
misogyny ,
nastiness ,
noxiousness ,
odium ,
orneriness ,
poison ,
quarrelsomeness ,
race hatred ,
racism ,
repugnance ,
resentment ,
spite ,
spitefulness ,
spleen ,
umbrage ,
venom ,
vials of hate ,
vials of wrath ,
wickedness ,
xenophobia MALICE ,
torts .
The doing any act injurious to another without a just cause .
2 .
This term ,
as applied to torts ,
does not necessarily mean that which must proceed from a spiteful ,
malignant ,
or revengeful disposition ,
but a conduct injurious to another ,
though proceeding from an ill -
regulated mind not sufficiently cautious before it occasions an injury to another .
11 S . &
R .
39 ,
40 .
3 .
Indeed in some cases it seems not to require any intention in order to make an act malicious .
When a slander has been published ,
therefore ,
the proper question for the jury is ,
not whether the intention of the publication was to injure the plaintiff ,
but whether the tendency of the matter published ,
was so injurious .
10 B . &
C .
472 :
S .
C .
21 E .
C .
L .
R .
117 .
4 .
Again ,
take the common case of an offensive trade ,
the melting of tallow for instance ;
such trade is not itself unlawful ,
but if carried on to the annoyance of the neighboring dwellings ,
it becomes unlawful with respect to them ,
and their inhabitants may maintain an action ,
and may charge the act of the defendant to be malicious .
3 B . &
C .
584 ;
S .
C .
10 E .
C .
L .
R .
179 .
MALICE ,
crim .
law .
A wicked intention to do an injury .
4 Mason ,
R .
115 ,
505 :
1 Gall .
R .
524 .
It is not confined to the intention of doing an injury to any particular person ,
but extends to an evil design ,
a corrupt and wicked notion against some one at the time of committing the crime ;
as ,
if A intended to poison B ,
conceals a quantity of poison in an apple and puts it in the way of B ,
and C ,
against whom he had no ill will ,
and who ,
on the contrary ,
was his friend ,
happened to eat it ,
and die ,
A will be guilty of murdering C with malice aforethought .
Bac .
Max .
Reg .
15 ;
2 Chit .
Cr .
Law ,
727 ;
3 Chit .
Cr .
Law ,.
1104 .
2 .
Malice is express or implied .
It is express ,
when the party evinces an intention to commit the crime ,
as to kill a man ;
for example ,
modern duelling .
3 Bulst .
171 .
It is implied ,
when an officer of justice is killed in the discharge of his duty ,
or when death occurs in the prosecution of some unlawful design .
3 .
It is a general rule that when a man commits an act ,
unaccompanied by any circumstance justifying its commission ,
the law presumes he has acted advisedly and with an intent to produce the consequences which have ensued .
3 M . &
S .
15 ;
Foster ,
255 ;
1 Hale ,
P .
C .
455 ;
1 East ,
P .
C .
223 to 232 ,
and 340 ;
Russ . &
Ry .
207 ;
1 Moody ,
C .
C .
263 ;
4 Bl .
Com .
198 ;
15 Vin .
Ab .
506 ;
Yelv .
105 a ;
Bac .
Ab .
Murder and Homicide ,
C 2 .
Malice aforethought is deliberate premeditation .
Vide Aforethought .
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