prolog 音标拼音: [prol'ɑg]
n . 电脑人工智慧程序语言之一
电脑人工智慧程式语言之一
prolog 前言
Prolog n 1 :
a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing [
synonym : {
Prolog }, {
logic programing },
{
logic programming }]
Prolog \
Pro "
log \,
n . &
v .
Prologue .
[
1913 Webster ]
PROLOG \
PRO "
LOG \ (
pr [=
o ]"
l [
o ^]
g ),
n . (
Computers )
A declarative higher -
level programming language in which instructions are written not as explicit procedural data -
manipulation commands ,
but as logical statements .
The language has built -
in resolution procedures for logical inference .
[
PJC ]
higher programming language \
higher programming language \
n .
(
Computers )
A computer programming language with an instruction set allowing one instruction to code for several assembly language instructions .
Note :
The aggregation of several assembly -
language instructions into one instruction allows much greater efficiency in writing computer programs .
Most programs are now written in some higher programming language ,
such as {
BASIC }, {
FORTRAN }, {
COBOL }, {
C }, {
C },
{
PROLOG },
or {
JAVA }.
[
PJC ]
Programming in Logic or (French ) Programmation
en Logique . The first of the huge family of {logic
programming } languages .
Prolog was invented by Alain Colmerauer and Phillipe Roussel
at the University of Aix -Marseille in 1971 . It was first
implemented 1972 in {ALGOL -W }. It was designed originally for
natural -language processing } but has become one of the most
widely used languages for {artificial intelligence }.
It is based on {LUSH } (or {SLD }) {resolution } {theorem
proving } and {unification }. The first versions had no
user -defined functions and no control structure other than the
built -in {depth -first search } with {backtracking }. Early
collaboration between Marseille and Robert Kowalski at
University of Edinburgh } continued until about 1975 .
Early implementations included {C -Prolog }, {ESLPDPRO },
Frolic }, {LM -Prolog }, {Open Prolog }, {SB -Prolog }, {UPMAIL
Tricia Prolog }. In 1998 , the most common Prologs in use are
Quintus Prolog }, {SICSTUS Prolog }, {LPA Prolog }, {SWI
Prolog }, {AMZI Prolog }, {SNI Prolog }.
ISO } draft standard at {Darmstadt , Germany
ftp ://ftp .th -darmstadt .de /pub /programming /languages /prolog /standard /)}.
or {UGA , USA (ftp ://ai .uga .edu /ai .prolog .standard )}.
See also {negation by failure }, {Kamin 's interpreters },
Paradigms of AI Programming }, {Aditi }.
A Prolog {interpreter } in {Scheme }.
ftp ://cpsc .ucalgary .ca /pub /prolog1 .1 )}.
A Prolog package
ftp ://cpsc .ucalgary .ca /pub /prolog1 .1 /prolog11 .tar .Z )} from
the {University of Calgary } features {delayed goals } and
interval arithmetic }. It requires {Scheme } with
continuations }.
Programming in Prolog ", W .F . Clocksin & C.S. Mellish,
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