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serving 音标拼音: [s'ɚvɪŋ] n. 服务,招待,上菜,一份食物 服务,招待,上菜,一份食物 serving n 1: an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal; " the helpings were all small"; " his portion was larger than hers"; " there' s enough for two servings each" [ synonym: { helping}, { portion}, { serving}] 2: the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone; " he accepted service of the subpoena" [ synonym: { service}, { serving}, { service of process}] Serve \ Serve\, v. t. [ imp. & p. p. { Served}; p. pr. & vb. n. { Serving}.] [ OE. serven, servien, OF. & F. servir, fr. L. servire; akin to servus a servant or slave, servare to protect, preserve, observe; cf. Zend har to protect, haurva protecting. Cf. { Conserve}, { Desert} merit, { Dessert}, { Observe}, { Serf}, { Sergeant}.] 1. To work for; to labor in behalf of; to exert one' s self continuously or statedly for the benefit of; to do service for; to be in the employment of, as an inferior, domestic, serf, slave, hired assistant, official helper, etc.; specifically, in a religious sense, to obey and worship. [ 1913 Webster] God is my witness, whom I serve with my spirit. -- Rom. i. 9. [ 1913 Webster] Jacob loved Rachel; and said, I will serve thee seven years for Rachel thy younger daughter. -- Gen. xxix. 18. [ 1913 Webster] No man can serve two masters. -- Matt. vi. 24. [ 1913 Webster] Had I but served my God with half the zeal I served my king, he would not in mine age Have left me naked to mine enemies. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 2. To be subordinate to; to act a secondary part under; to appear as the inferior of; to minister to. [ 1913 Webster] Bodies bright and greater should not serve The less not bright. -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] 3. To be suitor to; to profess love to. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] To serve a lady in his beste wise. -- Chaucer. [ 1913 Webster] 4. To wait upon; to supply the wants of; to attend; specifically, to wait upon at table; to attend at meals; to supply with food; as, to serve customers in a shop. [ 1913 Webster] Others, pampered in their shameless pride, Are served in plate and in their chariots ride. -- Dryden. [ 1913 Webster] 5. Hence, to bring forward, arrange, deal, or distribute, as a portion of anything, especially of food prepared for eating; -- often with up; formerly with in. [ 1913 Webster] Bid them cover the table, serve in the meat, and we will come in to dinner. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] Some part he roasts, then serves it up so dressed. -- Dryde. [ 1913 Webster] 6. To perform the duties belonging to, or required in or for; hence, to be of use to; as, a curate may serve two churches; to serve one' s country. [ 1913 Webster] 7. To contribute or conduce to; to promote; to be sufficient for; to satisfy; as, to serve one' s turn. [ 1913 Webster] Turn it into some advantage, by observing where it can serve another end. -- Jer. Taylor. [ 1913 Webster] 8. To answer or be ( in the place of something) to; as, a sofa serves one for a seat and a couch. [ 1913 Webster] 9. To treat; to behave one' s self to; to requite; to act toward; as, he served me very ill. [ 1913 Webster] 10. To work; to operate; as, to serve the guns. [ 1913 Webster] 11. ( Law) ( a) To bring to notice, deliver, or execute, either actually or constructively, in such manner as the law requires; as, to serve a summons. ( b) To make legal service opon ( a person named in a writ, summons, etc.); as, to serve a witness with a subp[ oe] na. [ 1913 Webster] 12. To pass or spend, as time, esp. time of punishment; as, to serve a term in prison. [ 1913 Webster] 13. To copulate with; to cover; as, a horse serves a mare; -- said of the male. [ 1913 Webster] 14. ( Tennis) To lead off in delivering ( the ball). [ 1913 Webster] 15. ( Naut.) To wind spun yarn, or the like, tightly around ( a rope or cable, etc.) so as to protect it from chafing or from the weather. See under { Serving}. [ 1913 Webster] { To serve an attachment} or { To serve a writ of attachment} ( Law), to levy it on the person or goods by seizure, or to seize. { To serve an execution} ( Law), to levy it on a lands, goods, or person, by seizure or taking possession. { To serve an office}, to discharge a public duty. { To serve a process} ( Law), in general, to read it, so as to give due notice to the party concerned, or to leave an attested copy with him or his attorney, or his usual place of abode. { To serve a warrant}, to read it, and seize the person against whom it is issued. { To serve a writ} ( Law), to read it to the defendant, or to leave an attested copy at his usual place of abode. { To serve one out}, to retaliate upon; to requite. " I' ll serve you out for this." -- C. Kingsley. { To serve one right}, to treat, or cause to befall one, according to his deserts; -- used commonly of ill deserts; as, it serves the scoundrel right. { To serve one' s self of}, to avail one' s self of; to make use of. [ A Gallicism] [ 1913 Webster] I will serve myself of this concession. -- Chillingworth. [ 1913 Webster] { To serve out}, to distribute; as, to serve out rations. { To serve the time} or { To serve the hour}, to regulate one' s actions by the requirements of the time instead of by one' s duty; to be a timeserver. [ Obs.] [ 1913 Webster] They think herein we serve the time, because thereby we either hold or seek preferment. -- Hooker. [ 1913 Webster] Syn: To obey; minister to; subserve; promote; aid; help; assist; benefit; succor. [ 1913 Webster]
Serving \ Serv" ing\, a. & n. from { Serve}. [ 1913 Webster] { Serving board} ( Naut.), a flat piece of wood used in serving ropes. { Serving maid}, a female servant; a maidservant. { Serving mallet} ( Naut.), a wooden instrument shaped like a mallet, used in serving ropes. { Serving man}, a male servant, or attendant; a manservant. { Serving stuff} ( Naut.), small lines for serving ropes. [ 1913 Webster] 55 Moby Thesaurus words for " serving": accessory, acting, adjuvant, ancillary, antepast, assistant, assisting, attendant, attending, auxiliary, behavioral, course, cover, dessert, dish, entree, entremets, fostering, functional, functioning, gear, help, helping, inaction, instrumental, menial, ministerial, ministering, ministrant, nurtural, nutricial, operating, operational, performing, place, plate, portion, practicing, rig, rigging, ropework, roping, running rigging, second helping, service, servile, servitorial, standing rigging, subservient, subsidiary, tackle, tackling, waiting, whipping, working
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