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syntax 音标拼音: [s'ɪnt,æks] n. 句法,语法
n. 语法,有秩序的排列,句子构造 句法,语法语法,有秩序的排列,句子构造 syntax 语法规则 syntax 拟语法; 拟文法 syntax 语法 syntax 语法 syntax n 1: the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences [synonym: {syntax}, {sentence structure}, {phrase structure}] 2: a systematic orderly arrangement 3: studies of the rules for forming admissible sentences Syntax \Syn"tax\, n. [L. syntaxis, Gr. ?, fr. ? to put together in order; sy`n with ? to put in order; cf. F. syntaxe. See {Syn-}, and {Tactics}.] 1. Connected system or order; union of things; a number of things jointed together; organism. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] They owe no other dependence to the first than what is common to the whole syntax of beings. --Glanvill. [1913 Webster] 2. That part of grammar which treats of the construction of sentences; the due arrangement of words in sentences in their necessary relations, according to established usage in any language. [1913 Webster] 57 Moby Thesaurus words for "syntax": IC analysis, allocation, allotment, apportionment, appositive, arrangement, array, arraying, attribute, attributive, collation, collocation, complement, constitution, construction modifier, cutting, deep structure, deployment, direct object, disposal, disposition, distribution, filler, form, form-function unit, formation, formulation, function, immediate constituent analysis, indirect object, levels, marshaling, modifier, object, order, ordering, phrase structure, placement, predicate, qualifier, ranks, regimentation, shallow structure, slot, slot and filler, strata, structure, structuring, subject, surface structure, syntactic analysis, syntactic structure, syntactics, tagmeme, underlying structure, word arrangement, word order as described by a {grammar}. For example, the syntax of a binary number could be expressed as binary_number = bit [ binary_number ] bit = "0" | "1" meaning that a binary number is a bit optionally followed by a binary number and a bit is a literal zero or one digit. The meaning of the language is given by its {semantics}. See also {abstract syntax}, {concrete syntax}. (1994-10-31)
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