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brethren 音标拼音: [br'ɛðrən] n. 弟兄们,同胞 弟兄们,同胞 brethren n 1: ( plural) the lay members of a male religious orderPlymouth Brethren \ Plym" outh Breth" ren\ The members of a religious sect which first appeared at Plymouth, England, about 1830. They protest against sectarianism, and reject all official ministry or clergy. Also called { Brethren}, { Christian Brethren}, { Plymouthists}, etc. The { Darbyites} are a division of the Brethren. [ 1913 Webster]
Dunker \ Dun" ker\, prop. n. [ G. tunken to dip.] One of a religious denomination whose tenets and practices are mainly those of the Baptists, but partly those of the Quakers; -- called also { Tunkers}, { Dunkards}, { Dippers}, and, by themselves, { Brethren}, and { German Baptists}, and they call their denomination the Church of the Brethren. [ 1913 Webster] Note: The denomination was founded in Germany in 1708, but after a few years the members emigrated to the United States; they were opposed to military service and taking legal oaths, and practiced trine immersion. [ 1913 Webster WordNet 1. 5] { Seventh- day Dunkers}, a sect which separated from the Dunkers and formed a community, in 1728. They keep the seventh day or Saturday as the Sabbath. [ 1913 Webster]
Brethren \ Breth" ren\, n.; pl. of { Brother}. [ 1913 Webster] Note: This form of the plural is used, for the most part, in solemn address, and in speaking of religious sects or fraternities, or their members. [ 1913 Webster]
Brother \ Broth" er\ ( br[ u^][ th]"[~ e] r), n.; pl. { Brothers} ( br[ u^][ th]"[~ e] rz) or { Brethren} ( br[ e^][ th]" r[ e^] n). See { Brethren}. [ OE. brother, AS. br[= o][ eth] or; akin to OS. brothar, D. broeder, OHG. pruodar, G. bruder, Icel. br[= o][ eth] ir, Sw. & Dan. broder, Goth. br[= o][ thorn] ar, Ir. brathair, W. brawd, pl. brodyr, Lith. brolis, Lett. brahlis, Russ. brat', Pol. & Serv. brat, OSlav. bratr[ u^], L. frater, Skr. bhr[= a] t[. r], Zend bratar brother, Gr. fra` thr, fra` twr, a clansman. The common plural is { Brothers}; in the solemn style, { Brethren}, OE. pl. brether, bretheren, AS. dative sing. br[= e][ eth] er, nom. pl. br[= o][ eth] or, br[= o][ eth] ru. [ root] 258. Cf. { Friar}, { Fraternal}.] 1. A male person who has the same father and mother with another person, or who has one of them only. In the latter case he is more definitely called a { half brother}, or { brother of the half blood}. Note: A brother having the same mother but different fathers is called a { uterine brother}, and one having the same father but a different mother is called an { agnate brother}, or in ( Law) a { consanguine brother}. A brother having the same father and mother is called a { brother- german} or { full brother}. The same modifying terms are applied to { sister} or { sibling}. [ 1913 Webster PJC] Two of us in the churchyard lie, My sister and my brother. -- Wordsworth. [ 1913 Webster] 2. One related or closely united to another by some common tie or interest, as of rank, profession, membership in a society, toil, suffering, etc.; -- used among judges, clergymen, monks, physicians, lawyers, professors of religion, etc. " A brother of your order." -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] We few, we happy few, we band of brothers, For he to- day that sheds his blood with me Shall be my brother. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 3. One who, or that which, resembles another in distinctive qualities or traits of character. [ 1913 Webster] He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster. -- Prov. xviii. 9. [ 1913 Webster] That April morn Of this the very brother. -- Wordsworth. [ 1913 Webster] Note: In Scripture, the term brother is applied to a kinsman by blood more remote than a son of the same parents, as in the case of Abraham and Lot, Jacob and Laban. In a more general sense, brother or brethren is used for fellow- man or fellow- men. [ 1913 Webster] For of whom such massacre Make they but of their brethren, men of men? -- Milton. [ 1913 Webster] { Brother Jonathan}, a humorous designation for the people of the United States collectively. The phrase is said to have originated from Washington' s referring to the patriotic Jonathan Trumbull, governor of Connecticut, as " Brother Jonathan." { Blood brother}. See under { Blood}. [ 1913 Webster] 60 Moby Thesaurus words for " brethren": assembly, aunt, auntie, blood brother, brother, bub, bubba, bud, buddy, churchgoers, class, congregation, country cousin, cousin, cousin once removed, cousin twice removed, daughter, father, first cousin, flock, fold, foster brother, frater, grandnephew, grandniece, granduncle, great- aunt, great- uncle, half brother, kid brother, laity, laymen, minyan, mother, nephew, niece, nonclerics, nonordained persons, nuncle, nunks, nunky, parish, parishioners, people, second cousin, seculars, sheep, sis, sissy, sister, sister- german, sistern, society, son, stepbrother, stepsister, unc, uncle, uncs, uterine brother
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