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shall    音标拼音: [ʃ'æl]
aux. 将,将要;应该,必须

将,将要;应该,必须

Shall \Shall\, v. i. & auxiliary. [imp. {Should}.] [OE. shal,
schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged,
imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres.
skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen, pres. zal, imp. zoude, zou,
OHG. solan, scolan, pres. scal, sol. imp. scolta, solta, G.
sollen, pres. soll, imp. sollte, Icel. skulu, pres. skal,
imp. skyldi, SW. skola, pres. skall, imp. skulle, Dan.
skulle, pres. skal, imp. skulde, Goth. skulan, pres. skal,
imp. skulda, and to AS. scyld guilt, G. schuld guilt, fault,
debt, and perhaps to L. scelus crime.]

Note: [Shall is defective, having no infinitive, imperative,
or participle.]
1. To owe; to be under obligation for. [Obs.] "By the faith I
shall to God" --Court of Love.
[1913 Webster]

2. To be obliged; must. [Obs.] "Me athinketh [I am sorry]
that I shall rehearse it her." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

3. As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose
obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you
shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your
going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and
third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise. If the
auxillary be emphasized, the command is made more
imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It
is also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day
shall come when . . ., " since a promise or threat and an
authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance. In
shall with the first person, the necessity of the action
is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the
speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is
always a less distinct and positive assertion of his
volition than is indicated by will. "I shall go" implies
nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a foretelling or
an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough, a
certain degree of plan or intention may be included;
emphasize the shall, and the event is described as certain
to occur, and the expression approximates in meaning to
our emphatic "I will go." In a question, the relation of
speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred
to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I
shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or
promise his going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same
relation is transferred to either second or third person
in such phrases as "You say, or think, you shall go;" "He
says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional
conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons
to express futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say
they are right. Should is everywhere used in the same
connection and the same senses as shall, as its imperfect.
It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he should
do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and
hence in our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly
used, in all the persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf.
{Will}, v. t.) Shall may be used elliptically; thus, with
an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be
omitted. "He to England shall along with you." --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Shall and will are often confounded by inaccurate
speakers and writers. Say: I shall be glad to see you.
Shall I do this? Shall I help you? (not Will I do
this?) See {Will}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • SHALL中文 (简体)翻译:剑桥词典 - Cambridge Dictionary
    SHALL翻译:将来, (用于在主语为 I 或 we 时替代 will), 建议, (与 I 或 we 连用,表示建议), 一定会, (表示某事肯定或必须发生,或表示决心)。
  • shall和will用法区别小结 - 知乎
    shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成 一般将来时。 在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will只用于第二、第三人称。
  • SHALL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SHALL is —used to express what is inevitable or seems likely to happen in the future How to use shall in a sentence Shall vs Will: Usage Guide
  • Should 和 shall 有什么差别? - 知乎
    在技术性文件里,shall, should, may,和 can 有以下区别: "Shall": Indicates a requirement; "Should"; Indicates a recommendation; " May": Indicates a permission; "Can ": indicates a possibility or capability
  • Shall的用法详细说明 - 百度知道
    例如1) Shall I fetch the hammer?2) Shall those goods be sent over to you at once? 3) Shall we help you? 用在表示意图、要求等的从句中,有“应该”,“要”之意,例如:My demand is that is shall be done in time 1、shall的用法 1)用于第一人称征求对方的意见,如: What shall I wear on the journey?
  • shall_百度百科
    shall,英语单词,主要用作助动词。 作助动词时译为“将要,将会;必须,一定;应,必须;应该,就会”等。
  • shall是什么意思_shall的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
    爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供shall的中文意思,shall的用法讲解,shall的读音,shall的同义词,shall的反义词,shall的例句等英语服务。
  • Shall - definition of shall by The Free Dictionary
    Define shall shall synonyms, shall pronunciation, shall translation, English dictionary definition of shall aux v Past tense should 1 Used before a verb in the infinitive to show: a Something that will take place or exist in the future: We shall arrive
  • SHALL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SHALL definition: 1 used instead of "will" when the subject is "I" or "we": 2 used, with "I" or "we", to make a… Learn more
  • 【秒懂语法】shall的用法总结 - 知乎
    I 用于第一人称、第三人称称疑问句,表示——征询听话者的意见Shall I we ? Shall he she they ?Shall I come in? (第一人称) 我能进来嘛?Mom, shall we go boating this weekend? (第一人称)妈,这…





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