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levy    音标拼音: [l'ɛvi] [l'ivi]
n. 征税,召集,课征
vi. 征税,课税
vt. 征收,发动,召集

征税,召集,课征征税,课税徵收,发动,召集

levy
n 1: a charge imposed and collected
2: the act of drafting into military service [synonym: {levy}, {levy
en masse}]
v 1: impose and collect; "levy a fine" [synonym: {levy}, {impose}]
2: cause to assemble or enlist in the military; "raise an army";
"recruit new soldiers" [synonym: {recruit}, {levy}, {raise}]

Levy \Lev"y\, v. i.
To seize property, real or personal, or subject it to the
operation of an execution; to make a levy; as, to levy on
property; the usual mode of levying, in England, is by
seizing the goods.
[1913 Webster]

{To levy on goods and chattels}, to take into custody or
seize specific property in satisfaction of a writ.
[1913 Webster] Levyne


Levy \Lev"y\, n. [F. lev['e]e, fr. lever to raise. See {Lever},
and cf. {Levee}.]
1. The act of levying or collecting by authority; as, the
levy of troops, taxes, etc.
[1913 Webster]

A levy of all the men left under sixty. --Thirlwall.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which is levied, as an army, force, tribute, etc. "
The Irish levies." --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The taking or seizure of property on executions to
satisfy judgments, or on warrants for the collection of
taxes; a collecting by execution.
[1913 Webster]

{Levy in mass} [F. lev['e]e en masse], a requisition of all
able-bodied men for military service.
[1913 Webster]


Levy \Lev"y\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Levied} (l[e^]v"[i^]d); p.
pr. & vb. n. {Levying}.]
1. To raise, as a siege. [Obs.] --Holland.
[1913 Webster]

2. To raise; to collect; said of troops, to form into an army
by enrollment, conscription, etc.
[1913 Webster]

Augustine . . . inflamed Ethelbert, king of Kent, to
levy his power, and to war against them. --Fuller.
[1913 Webster]

3. To raise or collect by assessment; to exact by authority;
as, to levy taxes, toll, tribute, or contributions.
[1913 Webster]

If they do this . . . my ransom, then,
Will soon be levied. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Law)
(a) To gather or exact; as, to levy money.
(b) To erect, build, or set up; to make or construct; to
raise or cast up; as, to levy a mill, dike, ditch, a
nuisance, etc. [Obs.] --Cowell. --Blackstone.
(c) To take or seize on execution; to collect by
execution.
[1913 Webster]

{To levy a fine}, to commence and carry on a suit for
assuring the title to lands or tenements. --Blackstone.

{To levy war}, to make or begin war; to take arms for attack;
to attack.
[1913 Webster]


Levy \Lev"y\ (-[y^]), n.; pl. {Levies} (-[i^]z). [A contr. of
elevenpence or elevenpenny bit.]
A name formerly given in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia
to the Spanish real of one eighth of a dollar (or 121/2
cents), valued at eleven pence when the dollar was rated at
7s. 6d.
[1913 Webster]

200 Moby Thesaurus words for "levy":
angary, annex, annexation, annexure, ask, ask for, assess,
assessment, attach, attachment, beat the drums, blackmail, boot,
bugle call, burden with, call, call for, call to arms, call up,
call-up, catchword, cess, challenge, charge, charge for, claim,
clamor for, clarion, clarion call, collectivization, collectivize,
commandeer, commandeering, communalization, communalize,
communization, communize, compulsory military service, confiscate,
confiscation, conscience money, conscript, conscription,
contribution, cry for, demand, demand for, detach,
detach for service, direct tax, distrain, distraint, distress,
draft, draft call, drafted man, draftee, drafting, drain, duty,
eminent domain, enjoin, enlist, enlistee, enlistment, enroll,
enrollee, enrollment, exact, exaction, execution, exhortation,
expropriate, expropriation, extort, extortion, extortionate demand,
fasten upon, freight with, garnish, garnishment, go for broke,
graduated taxation, gung ho, heavy demand, impose, impose on,
impose upon, imposition, impost, impound, impoundment, impress,
impressment, indent, indirect tax, induct, inductee, induction,
inflict on, inflict upon, insistent demand, issue an ultimatum,
join, joint return, lay, lay on, list, make a demand,
make dutiable, mobilization, mobilize, muster, muster in,
nationalization, nationalize, nonnegotiable demand, notice, order,
order up, place, place an order, press, pro rata, progressive tax,
prorate, put, put down, put in requisition, put on, put upon,
raise, rally, rallying cry, raw recruit, rebel yell, recruit,
recruiting, recruitment, replevin, replevy, require, requirement,
requisition, right of angary, rookie, rush, rush order,
saddle with, screw, selectee, selective service, separate returns,
sequester, sequestrate, sequestration, set, sign on, sign up,
single tax, slogan, socialization, socialize, stick for,
subject to, summon, summons, supertax, surtax, tariff, task, tax,
tax base, tax dodging, tax evasion, tax exemption, tax return,
tax structure, tax withholding, tax-exempt status, taxable income,
taxation, taxing, tenderfoot, tithe, toll, trainee, tribute,
trumpet call, ultimatum, war cry, war whoop, warn, warning,
watchword, weight down with, withholding tax, wrest, wring,
yoke with

Levy
(1 Kings 4:6, R.V.; 5:13), forced service. The service of
tributaries was often thus exacted by kings. Solomon raised a
"great levy" of 30,000 men, about two per cent. of the
population, to work for him by courses on Lebanon. Adoram
(12:18) presided over this forced labour service (Ger.
Frohndienst; Fr. corvee).

LEVY, practice. A seizure (q.v.) the raising of the money for which an
execution has been issued.
2. In order to make a valid levy on personal property, the sheriff must
have it within his power and control, or at least within his view, and if,
having it so, he makes a levy upon it, it will be good if followed up
afterwards within a reasonable time, by his taking possession in such
manner as to apprize everybody of the fact of its having been taken into
execution. 3 Rawle R. 405-6; 1 Whart. 377; 2 S. & R. 142; 1 Wash C. C. R.
29; 6 Watts, 468; 1 Whart. 116. The usual mode of making levy upon real
estate, is to describe the land which has been seised under the execution,
by metes and bounds, as in a deed of conveyance. 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 3391.
3. It is a general rule, that when a sufficient levy has been made, the
officer cannot make a second. 12 John. R. 208; 8 Cowen, R. 192.


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