specific 音标拼音: [spəs'ɪfɪk] [spɪs'ɪfɪk]
n . 特效药,特性
a . 特殊的,明确的,具有特效的,特定的,具体的
特效药,特性特殊的,明确的,具有特效的,特定的,具体的
specific 特定常式
specific 特定的
specific 特定 具体 比
specific adj 1 : (
sometimes followed by `
to ')
applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique ; "
rules with specific application "; "
demands specific to the job "; "
a specific and detailed account of the accident " [
ant : {
general }, {
nonspecific }]
2 :
stated explicitly or in detail ; "
needed a specific amount "
3 :
relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species ; "
specific characters "
4 :
being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition ;
used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides ; "
quinine is highly specific for malaria "; "
a specific remedy "; "
a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements " [
ant : {
nonspecific }]
n 1 :
a fact about some part (
as opposed to general ); "
he always reasons from the particular to the general " [
synonym :
{
particular }, {
specific }] [
ant : {
general }]
2 :
a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease ; "
quinine is a specific for malaria "
specific \
spe *
cif "
ic \ (
sp [-
e ]*
s [
i ^]
f "[
i ^]
k ),
a . [
F .
sp ['
e ]
cifique ,
or NL .
spesificus ;
L .
species a particular sort or kind facere to make .
Cf . {
specify }.]
1 .
Of or pertaining to a species ;
characterizing or constituting a species ;
possessing the peculiar property or properties of a thing which constitute its species ,
and distinguish it from other things ;
as ,
the specific form of an animal or a plant ;
the specific qualities of a drug ;
the specific distinction between virtue and vice .
[
1913 Webster ]
Specific difference is that primary attribute which distinguishes each species from one another . --
I .
Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Specifying ;
definite ,
or making definite ;
limited ;
precise ;
discriminating ;
as ,
a specific statement .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Med .)
Exerting a peculiar influence over any part of the body ;
preventing or curing disease by a peculiar adaptation ,
and not on general principles ;
as ,
quinine is a specific medicine in cases of malaria .
[
1913 Webster ]
In fact ,
all medicines will be found specific in the perfection of the science . --
Coleridge .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Specific character } (
Nat .
Hist .),
a characteristic or characteristics distinguishing one species from every other species of the same genus .
{
Specific disease } (
Med .)
(
a )
A disease which produces a determinate definite effect upon the blood and tissues or upon some special tissue .
(
b )
A disease which is itself uniformly produced by a definite and peculiar poison or organism .
{
Specific duty }. (
Com .)
See under {
Duty }.
{
Specific gravity }. (
Physics )
See under {
Gravity }.
{
Specific heat } (
Physics ),
the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree ,
taking as the unit of measure the quantity required to raise the same weight of water from zero to one degree ;
thus ,
the specific heat of mercury is 0 .
033 ,
that of water being 1 .
000 .
{
Specific inductive capacity } (
Physics ),
the effect of a dielectric body in producing static electric induction as compared with that of some other body or bodies referred to as a standard .
{
Specific legacy } (
Law ),
a bequest of a particular thing ,
as of a particular animal or piece of furniture ,
specified and distinguished from all others . --
Wharton . --
Burrill .
{
Specific name } (
Nat .
Hist .),
the name which ,
appended to the name of the genus ,
constitutes the distinctive name of the species ; --
originally applied by Linnaeus to the essential character of the species ,
or the essential difference .
The present specific name he at first called the {
trivial name }.
{
Specific performance } (
Law ),
the peformance of a contract or agreement as decreed by a court of equity .
[
1913 Webster ]
Specific \
Spe *
cif "
ic \,
n .
1 . (
Med .)
A specific remedy .
See {
Specific },
a .,
3 .
[
1913 Webster ]
His parents were weak enough to believe that the royal touch was a specific for this malady .
--
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Anything having peculiar adaption to the purpose to which it is applied . --
Dr .
H .
More .
[
1913 Webster ]
107 Moby Thesaurus words for "
specific ":
absolute ,
aid ,
alterative ,
analeptic ,
assistance ,
balm ,
balsam ,
categorical ,
certain ,
characteristic ,
circumscribed ,
circumscript ,
classificational ,
classificatory ,
clean -
cut ,
clear -
cut ,
concrete ,
corrective ,
cure ,
defined ,
defining ,
definite ,
definitive ,
delimited ,
demarcated ,
denominative ,
detailed ,
determinate ,
determined ,
different ,
differential ,
distinct ,
distinctive ,
distinguished ,
divisional ,
divisionary ,
encircled ,
esoteric ,
especial ,
established ,
exact ,
exceptional ,
explicit ,
express ,
extraordinary ,
finicky ,
fixed ,
full ,
fussy ,
healing agent ,
healing quality ,
hedged about ,
help ,
indicated ,
individual ,
inner ,
intimate ,
limited ,
meticulous ,
minute ,
nice ,
noteworthy ,
ordinal ,
particular ,
peculiar ,
personal ,
picayune ,
precise ,
predetermined ,
prescription ,
private ,
proper to ,
receipt ,
recipe ,
relief ,
remedial measure ,
remedy ,
reserved ,
respective ,
restorative ,
restricted ,
set ,
several ,
singular ,
solipsistic ,
sovereign remedy ,
special ,
specialized ,
specific remedy ,
specified ,
stated ,
subdivisional ,
succor ,
sui generis ,
surrounded ,
taxonomic ,
the concrete ,
the individual ,
the particular ,
the special ,
the specific ,
the unique ,
typal ,
typical ,
unambiguous ,
unequivocal ,
well -
defined
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