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thou    音标拼音: [ð'ɑʊ]
你;汝

你;汝

thou
n 1: the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 [synonym:
{thousand}, {one thousand}, {1000}, {M}, {K}, {chiliad},
{G}, {grand}, {thou}, {yard}]

Personal \Per"son*al\ (p[~e]r"s[u^]n*al), a. [L. personalis: cf.
F. personnel.]
1. Pertaining to human beings as distinct from things.
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Every man so termed by way of personal difference.
--Hooker.
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2. Of or pertaining to a particular person; relating to, or
affecting, an individual, or each of many individuals;
peculiar or proper to private concerns; not public or
general; as, personal comfort; personal desire.
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The words are conditional, -- If thou doest well, --
and so personal to Cain. --Locke.
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3. Pertaining to the external or bodily appearance;
corporeal; as, personal charms. --Addison.
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4. Done in person; without the intervention of another.
"Personal communication." --Fabyan.
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The immediate and personal speaking of God. --White.
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5. Relating to an individual, his character, conduct,
motives, or private affairs, in an invidious and offensive
manner; as, personal reflections or remarks.
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6. (Gram.) Denoting person; as, a personal pronoun.
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{Personal action} (Law), a suit or action by which a man
claims a debt or personal duty, or damages in lieu of it;
or wherein he claims satisfaction in damages for an injury
to his person or property, or the specific recovery of
goods or chattels; -- opposed to real action.

{Personal equation}. (Astron.) See under {Equation}.

{Personal estate} or {Personal property} (Law), movables;
chattels; -- opposed to {real estate} or {real property}.
It usually consists of things temporary and movable,
including all subjects of property not of a freehold
nature.

{Personal identity} (Metaph.), the persistent and continuous
unity of the individual person, which is attested by
consciousness.

{Personal pronoun} (Gram.), one of the pronouns {I}, {thou},
{he}, {she}, {it}, and their plurals.

{Personal representatives} (Law), the executors or
administrators of a person deceased.

{Personal rights}, rights appertaining to the person; as, the
rights of a personal security, personal liberty, and
private property.

{Personal tithes}. See under {Tithe}.

{Personal verb} (Gram.), a verb which is modified or
inflected to correspond with the three persons.
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thou \thou\ ([th]ou), pron. [Sing.: nom. {Thou}; poss. {Thy}
([th][imac]) or {Thine} ([th][imac]n); obj. {Thee}
([th][=e]). Pl.: nom. {You} (y[=oo]); poss. {Your} (y[=oo]r)
or {Yours} (y[=oo]rz); obj. {You}.] [OE. thou, [thorn]u, AS.
[eth][=u], [eth]u; akin to OS. & OFries. thu, G., Dan. & Sw.
du, Icel. [thorn][=u], Goth. [thorn]u, Russ. tui, Ir. & Gael.
tu, W. ti, L. tu, Gr. sy`, Dor. ty`, Skr. tvam. [root]185.
Cf. {Thee}, {Thine}, {Te Deum}.]
The second personal pronoun, in the singular number, denoting
the person addressed; thyself; the pronoun which is used in
addressing persons in the solemn or poetical style.
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Art thou he that should come? --Matt. xi. 3.
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Note: "In Old English, generally, thou is the language of a
lord to a servant, of an equal to an equal, and
expresses also companionship, love, permission,
defiance, scorn, threatening: whilst ye is the language
of a servant to a lord, and of compliment, and further
expresses honor, submission, or entreaty." --Skeat.
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Note: Thou is now sometimes used by the Friends, or Quakers,
in familiar discourse, though most of them corruptly
say thee instead of thou.
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Thou \Thou\, v. t.
To address as thou, esp. to do so in order to treat with
insolent familiarity or contempt.
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If thou thouest him some thrice, it shall not be amiss.
--Shak.
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Thou \Thou\, v. i.
To use the words thou and thee in discourse after the manner
of the Friends. [R.]
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  • What is the difference between thee and thou?
    Thee, thou, and thine (or thy) are Early Modern English second person singular pronouns Thou is the subject form (nominative), thee is the object form, and thy thine is the possessive form Before they all merged into the catch-all form you, English second person pronouns distinguished between nominative and objective, as well as between singular and plural (or formal): thou - singular
  • Does English use the word ‘thou’ in any situations nowadays?
    Does English use the word thou in situations nowadays? For example, to humiliate an opponent by being overly familiar?
  • meaning - Thou or You? This is the problem! - English Language . . .
    Don't thou those as thou thee - Yorkshire proverb, advising young people in particular against being overly familiar with their betters An interesting exception though, is that thou is used of deities, most particularly (given the history of the English) of the Christian god, though also of others:
  • Is there a pattern between thou and thee when used in a sentence
    I doubt this is a fax or anything That question's all about the difference between "thou" and "thee " Whereas in my question, it's about whether I should use thou or thee AGAIN when I'm about to ADD A THIRD 2nd-singular pronoun — which in this case, thou or thee — in a sentence that's addressing to a person, and that it isn't ending with neither a comma or a period yet
  • Why are words like Thou Thee Ye no longer used in English?
    Thou was the second-person nominative-cased pronoun Simply put, it was the second-person form of "he" (subject) Its roots go very far back, but in Old English it was rendered þū Thee, on the other hand, was the second-person accusative-cased pronoun (analogous to our third-person "him") In OE this was þē or þēc
  • Why did the KJV use thou toward God? - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    The word "thou" (and similar variations of the Latin tu in other languages) was used between people for informal speech, and talking to people of lower standing So why did people use it (most
  • Can I use word Thou, Thee, Thy and Thine like following
    Furthermore, "Thou" is a subject form while "thee" is the object form so could someone tell me if I can use them as following Who are thou? instead of Who are you? I have come to see thee instead of I have come to see you What are thy future dreams? instead of What are your future dreams?
  • What happened first: ye you merging to you, or thou thee . . .
    During the Middle English period, ye you came to be used as a polite singular form alongside thou thee During Early Modern English, the distinction between subject and object uses of ye and you gradually disappeared Ye continued in use, but by the end of the 16th century it was restricted to archaic, religious, or literary contexts
  • In what region is thou, etc. used in dialect?
    Thou art is normally shortened to thar tha in Yorkshire - but thee, thar, thine are still relatively common, and useful if you want to refer to just one person So "Don't thee thar me, thee thars them that thars thee" makes perfect sense oop north edit: my understanding is that the plural you your originally was a polite form used to social superiors and thee thine was the familiar (like tu
  • Did English ever have a formal version of you?
    In Early Modern English, thou was the singular and you was the plural Plural you came to be used as a polite form of address (similar to the French vous, which is also used for the plural), but over time this polite form became more and more common, eventually displacing the singular thou altogether





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