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agnomen    
n. 第四附加名;绰号的一种

第四附加名;绰号的一种

agnomen
n 1: an additional name or an epithet appended to a name (as in
`Ferdinand the Great')

Name \Name\ (n[=a]m), n. [AS. nama; akin to D. naam, OS. & OHG.
namo, G. name, Icel. nafn, for namn, Dan. navn, Sw. namn,
Goth. nam[=o], L. nomen (perh. influenced by noscere,
gnoscere, to learn to know), Gr. 'o`mona, Scr. n[=a]man.
[root]267. Cf. {Anonymous}, {Ignominy}, {Misnomer},
{Nominal}, {Noun}.]
1. The title by which any person or thing is known or
designated; a distinctive specific appellation, whether of
an individual or a class.
[1913 Webster]

Whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that
was the name thereof. --Gen. ii. 19.
[1913 Webster]

What's in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet. --Shak.
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2. A descriptive or qualifying appellation given to a person
or thing, on account of a character or acts.
[1913 Webster]

His name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The
mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of
Peace. --Is. ix. 6.
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3. Reputed character; reputation, good or bad; estimation;
fame; especially, illustrious character or fame; honorable
estimation; distinction.
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What men of name resort to him? --Shak.
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Far above . . . every name that is named, not only
in this world, but also in that which is to come.
--Eph. i. 21.
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I will get me a name and honor in the kingdom. --1
Macc. iii. 14.
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He hath brought up an evil name upon a virgin.
--Deut. xxii.
19.
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The king's army . . . had left no good name behind.
--Clarendon.
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4. Those of a certain name; a race; a family.
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The ministers of the republic, mortal enemies of his
name, came every day to pay their feigned
civilities. --Motley.
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5. A person, an individual. [Poetic]
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They list with women each degenerate name. --Dryden.
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{Christian name}.
(a) The name a person receives at baptism, as
distinguished from {surname}; baptismal name; in
western countries, it is also called a {first name}.
(b) A given name, whether received at baptism or not.

{Given name}. See under {Given}.

{In name}, in profession, or by title only; not in reality;
as, a friend in name.

{In the name of}.
(a) In behalf of; by the authority of. " I charge you in
the duke's name to obey me." --Shak.
(b) In the represented or assumed character of. "I'll to
him again in name of Brook." --Shak.

{Name plate}, a plate as of metal, glass, etc., having a name
upon it, as a sign; a doorplate.

{Pen name}, a name assumed by an author; a pseudonym or {nom
de plume}. --Bayard Taylor.

{Proper name} (Gram.), a name applied to a particular person,
place, or thing.

{To call names}, to apply opprobrious epithets to; to call by
reproachful appellations.

{To take a name in vain}, to use a name lightly or profanely;
to use a name in making flippant or dishonest oaths. --Ex.
xx. 7.
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Syn: Appellation; title; designation; cognomen; denomination;
epithet.

Usage: {Name}, {Appellation}, {Title}, {Denomination}. Name
is generic, denoting that combination of sounds or
letters by which a person or thing is known and
distinguished. Appellation, although sometimes put for
name simply, denotes, more properly, a descriptive
term (called also {agnomen} or {cognomen}), used by
way of marking some individual peculiarity or
characteristic; as, Charles the Bold, Philip the
Stammerer. A title is a term employed to point out
one's rank, office, etc.; as, the Duke of Bedford,
Paul the Apostle, etc. Denomination is to particular
bodies what appellation is to individuals; thus, the
church of Christ is divided into different
denominations, as Congregationalists, Episcopalians,
Presbyterians, etc.
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Agnomen \Ag*no"men\ ([a^]g*n[=o]"m[e^]n), n. [L.; ad nomen
name.]
1. An additional or fourth name given by the Romans, on
account of some remarkable exploit or event; as, Publius
Caius Scipio Africanus.
[1913 Webster]

2. An additional name, or an epithet appended to a name; as,
Aristides the Just.
[1913 Webster]


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  • AGNOMEN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of AGNOMEN is an additional cognomen given to a person by the ancient Romans (as in honor of some achievement)
  • Agnomen - Wikipedia
    An agnomen (Latin: [aŋˈnoːmɛn]; pl : agnomina), in the Roman naming convention, was a nickname, just as the cognomen had been initially However, the cognomina eventually became family names, and so agnomina were needed to distinguish between similarly-named persons
  • agnomen, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    There is one meaning in OED's entry for the noun agnomen See ‘Meaning use’ for definition, usage, and quotation evidence
  • Agnomen - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    DISCLAIMER: These example sentences appear in various news sources and books to reflect the usage of the word ‘agnomen' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Vocabulary com or its editors
  • AGNOMEN definition in American English - Collins Online Dictionary
    agnomen in American English (ægˈnoʊmən) noun Word forms: plural agˈnomina (ægˈnɑmɪn
  • Agnomen - definition of agnomen by The Free Dictionary
    Define agnomen agnomen synonyms, agnomen pronunciation, agnomen translation, English dictionary definition of agnomen n pl ag·nom·i·na An additional cognomen given to a Roman citizen, often in honor of military victories
  • Agnomen Definition Meaning - YourDictionary
    Agnomen definition: An additional cognomen given to a Roman citizen, often in honor of military victories
  • Agnomen - Definition, Usage Quiz | UltimateLexicon. com
    Agnomen (noun): an additional name or epithet borne by a person, typically one given as an honor In ancient Roman culture, it was often earned by individuals in recognition of some significant achievement or characteristic
  • Agnomen - Behind the Name
    The agnomen (plural agnomina) formed an additional part of some Roman names Within the full name, it was usually placed following the cognomen Typically an agnomen was a nickname acquired at some point during the lifetime, but, rarely, some agnomina were inherited Some examples of agnomina are given in the following table
  • AGNOMEN Definition Meaning - Dictionary. com
    Agnomen definition: an additional, fourth name given to a person by the ancient Romans in allusion to some achievement or other circumstance, as “Africanus” in “Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus ” See examples of AGNOMEN used in a sentence





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