apprenticeship 音标拼音: [əpr'ɛntəsʃ
, ɪp]
n . 学徒的身分,学徒的年限
学徒的身分,学徒的年限
apprenticeship n 1 :
the position of apprentice Apprenticeship \
Ap *
pren "
tice *
ship \,
n .
1 .
The service or condition of an apprentice ;
the state in which a person is gaining instruction in a trade or art ,
under legal agreement .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The time an apprentice is serving (
sometimes seven years ,
as from the age of fourteen to twenty -
one ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Appressed 34 Moby Thesaurus words for "
apprenticeship ":
basic training ,
binding over ,
breaking ,
breeding ,
conditioning ,
cultivation ,
development ,
discipline ,
drill ,
drilling ,
exercise ,
fetching -
up ,
fostering ,
grooming ,
housebreaking ,
improvement ,
in -
service training ,
indenture ,
manual training ,
military training ,
nurture ,
nurturing ,
on -
the -
job training ,
practice ,
preparation ,
raising ,
readying ,
rearing ,
rehearsal ,
sloyd ,
training ,
upbringing ,
vocational education ,
vocational training APPRENTICESHIP ,
contracts .
A contract entered into between a person who understands some art ,
trade or business ,
and called the master ,
and another person commonly a minor ,
during his or her minority ,
who is called the apprentice ,
with the consent of his or her parent or next friend by which the former undertakes to teach such minor his art ,
trade or business ,
and to fulfill such other covenants as may be agreed upon ;
and the latter agrees to serve the master during a definite period of time ,
in such art ,
trade or business .
In a common indenture of apprenticeship ,
the father is bound for the performance of the covenants by the son .
Daug .
500 .
2 .
The term during which the apprentice is to serve is also called his apprenticeship .
Pardessus , )
Dr .
Com .
n .
34 .
3 .
This contract is generally entered into by indenture or deed ,
and is to continue no longer than the minority of the apprentice .
The English statute law as to binding out minors as apprentices to learn some useful art ,.
trade or business ,
has been generally adopted in the United States ,
with some variations which cannot ,
be noticed here .
2 Kent ,
Com .
212 .
4 .
The principal duties of the parties are as follows :
1st ,
Duties of the master .
He is bound to instruct the apprentice by teaching him ,
bona fide ,
the knowledge of the art of which he has undertaken to teach him the elements .
He ought to ,
watch over the conduct of the apprentice ,
giving him prudent advice and showing him a good example ,
and fulfilling towards him the duties of a father ,
as in his character of master ,
he stands in loco parentis .
He is also required to fulfill all the covenants he has entered into by the indenture .
He must not abuse his authority ,
either by bad treatment ,
or by employing his apprentice in menial employments ,
wholly unconnected with the business he has to learn .
He cannot dismiss his apprentice except by application to a competent tribunal ,
upon whose ,
decree the indenture may be cancelled .
But an infant apprentice is not capable in law of consenting to his own discharge .
1 Burr .
501 .
Nor can the justices ,
according to some authorities ,
order money to be returned on the discharge of an apprentice .
Strange ,
69 Contra ,
Salk .
67 ,
68 ,
490 ;
11 Mod .
110 12 Mod .
498 ,
553 .
After the apprenticeship is at an end ,
he cannot retain the apprentice on the ground that he has not fulfilled his contract ,
unless specially authorized by statute .
5 .-
2d .
Duties of the apprentice .
An apprentice is bound to obey his master in all his lawful commands ,
take care of his property ,
and promote his interest ,
endeavor to learn his trade or business ,
and perform all the covenants in his indenture not contrary to law .
He must not leave his master '
s service during the term of the apprenticeship .
The apprentice is entitled to payment for extraordinary services ,
when promised by the master ;
1 Penn .
Law Jour .
368 .
See 1 Whart .
113 ;
and even when no express promise has been made ,
under peculiar circumstances .
2 Cranch ,
240 ,
270 ;
3 Rob .
Ad .
Rep .
237 ;
but see 1 Whart ,
113 .
See generally ,
2 Kent ,
Com .
211 -
214 ;
Bac .
Ab .
Master and Servant ;
1 Saund .
R .
313 ,
n .
1 ,
2 ,
3 ,
and 4 ;
3 Rawle ,
R .
307 3 Vin .
Ab .
19 ;
1 Bouv .
Inst .
n .
396 ,
et seq .
The law of France on this subject is strikingly similar to our own .
Pardessus ,
Droit Com .
n .
518 -
522 .
6 .
Apprenticeship is a relation which cannot be assigned at the common law 5 Bin .
428 4 T .
R .
373 ;
Doug .
70 3 Keble ,
519 ;
12 Mod .
554 ;
although the apprentice may work with a second master by order and consent of the first ,
which is a service to the first under the indenture .
4 T .
R .
373 .
But ,
in Pennsylvania and some other states the assignment of indentures of apprenticeship is authorized by statute .
1 Serg . &
R .
249 ;
3 Serg . &
R .
161 ,
164 ,
166 .
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