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argument    音标拼音: ['ɑrgjəmənt]
n. 争论,辩论,争辩,争执

争论,辩论,争辩,争执

argument
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argument
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argument
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argument
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argument
n 1: a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is
true; "it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was
true" [synonym: {argument}, {statement}]
2: a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong
disagreement; "they were involved in a violent argument"
[synonym: {controversy}, {contention}, {contestation},
{disputation}, {disceptation}, {tilt}, {argument}, {arguing}]
3: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against
some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid
goes on and on" [synonym: {argument}, {argumentation}, {debate}]
4: a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play
or movie; "the editor added the argument to the poem" [synonym:
{argument}, {literary argument}]
5: (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a
function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program [synonym:
{argument}, {parameter}]
6: a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose
value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the
independent variable
7: a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or
falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I
can't follow your line of reasoning" [synonym: {argumentation},
{logical argument}, {argument}, {line of reasoning}, {line}]

Argument \Ar"gu*ment\, n. [F. argument, L. argumentum, fr.
arguere to argue.]
1. Proof; evidence. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

There is.. no more palpable and convincing argument
of the existence of a Deity. --Ray.
[1913 Webster]

Why, then, is it made a badge of wit and an argument
of parts for a man to commence atheist, and to cast
off all belief of providence, all awe and reverence
for religion? --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. A reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or
convince the mind; reasoning expressed in words; as, an
argument about, concerning, or regarding a proposition,
for or in favor of it, or against it.
[1913 Webster]

3. A process of reasoning, or a controversy made up of
rational proofs; argumentation; discussion; disputation.
[1913 Webster]

The argument is about things, but names. --Locke.
[1913 Webster]

4. The subject matter of a discourse, writing, or artistic
representation; theme or topic; also, an abstract or
summary, as of the contents of a book, chapter, poem.
[1913 Webster]

You and love are still my argument. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

The abstract or argument of the piece. --Jeffrey.
[1913 Webster]

[Shields] with boastful argument portrayed.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. Matter for question; business in hand. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Sheathed their swords for lack of argument. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Astron.) The quantity on which another quantity in a
table depends; as, the altitude is the argument of the
refraction.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Math.) The independent variable upon whose value that of
a function depends. --Brande & C.
[1913 Webster]


Argument \Ar"gu*ment\ ([a^]r"g[-u]*ment), v. i. [L.
argumentari.]
To make an argument; to argue. [Obs.] --Gower.
[1913 Webster]

243 Moby Thesaurus words for "argument":
Kilkenny cats, action, addend, affray, altercation, anagnorisis,
angle, answer, antilogarithm, apologetics, apologia, apology,
architectonics, architecture, argumentation, argumentum, assertion,
atmosphere, background, barney, base, basis, bicker, bickering,
binomial, blood feud, brawl, broil, case, casuistry,
cat-and-dog life, catastrophe, characteristic, characterization,
claim, coefficient, color, combat, combination, complement,
complication, conflict, congruence, cons, consideration, constant,
contention, contentiousness, contest, contestation, continuity,
contrivance, controversy, cosine, cotangent, counterstatement,
cube, cut and thrust, debate, decimal, defence, defense, demurrer,
denial, denominator, denouement, derivative, design, determinant,
development, device, difference, differential, disagreement,
discriminate, disputation, dispute, dissension, dividend, divisor,
donnybrook, donnybrook fair, e, elenchus, embroilment, enmity,
episode, equation, evidence, exception, exponent, exponential,
fable, factor, falling action, falling-out, feud, fight, fighting,
fliting, flyting, formula, foundation, fracas, fray, function,
fuss, gimmick, ground, hassle, head, hostility, hubbub, hurrah, i,
ignoratio elenchi, imbroglio, incident, increment, index, integral,
line, litigation, local color, logic, logomachy, matrix, matter,
minuend, mood, motif, motive, movement, multiple, multiplier,
mythos, norm, numerator, objection, open quarrel, paper war,
parameter, passage of arms, peripeteia, permutation, pi, plaidoyer,
plan, plea, pleading, pleadings, plot, point, polemic, polemics,
polynomial, position, posture, power, proof, proposition, pros,
pros and cons, quarrel, quarreling, quarrelsomeness, quaternion,
quotient, radical, radix, reason, rebuttal, reciprocal,
recognition, refutation, remainder, reply, response, rhubarb,
riposte, rising action, root, row, rumpus, scheme, scrap,
scrapping, secant, secondary plot, set-to, sharp words, sine,
slanging match, slant, snarl, spat, special demurrer,
special pleading, squabble, squabbling, stance, standpoint,
statement, statement of defense, story, strife, structure,
struggle, subject, subject matter, submultiple, subplot,
subtrahend, summation, summing up, switch, talking point, tangent,
tensor, testimony, text, thematic development, theme, thesis, tiff,
tone, topic, tussle, twist, variable, vector, vendetta,
verbal engagement, versine, war, war of words, warfare, wherefore,
why, whyfor, words, wrangle, wrangling

(Or "arg") A value or reference passed to a
{function}, {procedure}, {subroutine}, command or program, by
the caller. For example, in the function definition

square(x) = x * x

x is the {formal argument} or "parameter", and in the call

y = square(34)

34 is the {actual argument}. This will execute the function
square with x having the value 7 and return the result 49.

There are many different conventions for passing arguments to
functions and procedures including {call-by-value},
{call-by-name}, {call-by-reference}, {call-by-need}. These
affect whether the value of the argument is computed by the
caller or the callee (the function) and whether the callee can
modify the value of the argument as seen by the caller (if it
is a variable).

Arguments to functions are usually, following mathematical
notation, written in parentheses after the function name,
separated by commas (but see {curried function}). Arguments
to a program are usually given after the command name,
separated by spaces, e.g.:

cat myfile yourfile hisfile

Here "cat" is the command and "myfile", "yourfile", and
"hisfile" are the arguments.

(2006-05-27)

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  • 编程中，parameter、argument翻译成什么中文最好？ - 知乎
    但实际上 Argument 专用于 Actual Argument（实际参数，实参），Parameter 专用于 Formal Parameter（形式参数，形参）。 在上下文没有歧义的情况下，我个人的习惯会将这两个词均翻译为参数，在其他情况下使用实参和形参来对 Argument 和 Parameter 加以区分。
  • Whats the difference between debate and argument?
    An argument is statement of facts and inferences drawn from those facts Perhaps my intended meaning can be better specified as making an argument to distinguish it from the more popular connotation of having an argument That still leaves me prejudiced about debate, however, since I still see wooing an audience as the primary desideratum
  • A phrase word for a Logical Jump in argument
    There's a problem with using "technical" argument terms (non sequitor, etc) in that they have specific meanings What you are saying is specifically that at that step in the chain of the argument, the person took an illogical leap, because that step does not in fact follow from the previous step, due to such-and-such reasons
  • What is the origin formal definitions of the phrase pros and cons . . .
    An argument or consideration in favour of something; reasoning in support of a proposition, thesis, etc Chiefly in pros and cons (also pros and contras): reasons or arguments for and against something, advantages and disadvantages Occas also pro and contra (also pro and con): argument, debate And the etymology of 'pro'
  • terminology - Inherency as used in policy debate - English Language . . .
    "Status Quo solves" - an argument by the negative showing that processes currently at work in the status quo will likely solve the problem without adoption of the resolution, thus, showing a lack of inherency in the affirmative's claim Ngram shows that that usage of this term has been in place in the last couple of centuries
  • config、option、setting这三者在程序世界里是什么区别？ - 知乎
    很多人误解认为Parameter和Argument各自为形参和实参，但这个认识是错误的，个人估计可能是老师乱教。形参与实参既可以是Parameter也可以是Argument，和上面的描述一样取决于使用环境。区分点是形参是Formal Parameter Argument，而实参是Actual Parameter Argument。< del>
  • pejorative language - Word for someone seeming deep and intelligent . . .
    (Philosophy) a a method of argument that is seemingly plausible though actually invalid and misleading b the art of using such arguments; subtle but unsound or fallacious reasoning; an instance of this; sophism; sophism n (Philosophy) an instance of sophistry Compare paralogism
  • grammaticality - Whether or not vs. whether - English Language . . .
    It's worth pointing out that, etymologically speaking, the roots of whether are which either of two It's inherently a "binary choice" word, so whereas "I don't know whether it be fish or fowl" is fine, "I don't know whether it be fish or fowl or good red herring" isn't really grammatical
  • Is fair enough the same as OK? - English Language Usage Stack . . .
    'fair enough' means a (non-confrontational) argument-disagreement is being conducted, and you are conceding a point (which is affirmatory) "How are you feeling?" "OK " "I'm not broke " "You did overdraw your account" "Fair enough" Switching the two would not work in either case





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