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hypothesis    音标拼音: [hɑɪp'ɑθəsəs]
n. 假设

假设

hypothesis
假设; 假想

hypothesis
假设 假说

hypothesis
n 1: a proposal intended to explain certain facts or
observations
2: a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is
not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts
or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives
experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he
proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in
chemical practices" [synonym: {hypothesis}, {possibility},
{theory}]
3: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence
[synonym: {guess}, {conjecture}, {supposition}, {surmise},
{surmisal}, {speculation}, {hypothesis}]

Hypothesis \Hy*poth"e*sis\, n.; pl. {Hypotheses}. [NL., fr. Gr.
? foundation, supposition, fr. ? to place under, ? under ?
to put. See {Hypo-}, {Thesis}.]
1. A supposition; a proposition or principle which is
supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a
conclusion or inference for proof of the point in
question; something not proved, but assumed for the
purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an
occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an
overdue steamer.
[1913 Webster]

An hypothesis being a mere supposition, there are no
other limits to hypotheses than those of the human
imagination. --J. S. Mill.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Natural Science) A tentative theory or supposition
provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to
guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently
called a working hypothesis.

Syn: Supposition; assumption. See {Theory}.
[1913 Webster]

{Nebular hypothesis}. See under {Nebular}. Hypothetic


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  • HYPOTHESIS Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    A hypothesis is an assumption, an idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true In the scientific method, the hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done, apart from a basic background review
  • Hypothesis - Wikipedia
    The hypothesis of Andreas Cellarius, showing the planetary motions in eccentric and epicyclical orbits A hypothesis (pl : hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon A scientific hypothesis must be based on observations and make a testable and reproducible prediction about reality, in a process beginning with an educated guess or
  • What is a Hypothesis - Types, Examples and Writing Guide - Research Method
    A hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction or statement that suggests an expected relationship between variables in a study It acts as a starting point, guiding researchers to examine whether their predictions hold true based on collected data
  • Hypothesis: Definition, Examples, and Types - Verywell Mind
    A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables Explore examples and learn how to format your research hypothesis
  • How to Write a Strong Hypothesis | Steps Examples - Scribbr
    A hypothesis is not just a guess – it should be based on existing theories and knowledge It also has to be testable, which means you can support or refute it through scientific research methods (such as experiments, observations and statistical analysis of data)
  • HYPOTHESIS | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    HYPOTHESIS definition: 1 an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved… Learn more
  • Hypothesis | Definition, Meaning and Examples - GeeksforGeeks
    Hypothesis is a testable statement serving as an initial explanation for phenomena, based on observations, theories, or existing knowledge It acts as a guiding light for scientific research, proposing potential relationships between variables that can be empirically tested through experiments and observations
  • Scientific hypothesis | Definition, Formulation, Example | Britannica
    scientific hypothesis, an idea that proposes a tentative explanation about a phenomenon or a narrow set of phenomena observed in the natural world The two primary features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability, which are reflected in an “If…then” statement summarizing the idea and in the ability to be supported or
  • Research Hypothesis In Psychology: Types, Examples
    A research hypothesis, in its plural form "hypotheses," is a specific, testable prediction about the anticipated results of a study, established at its outset The research hypothesis is often referred to as the alternative hypothesis
  • 15 Hypothesis Examples (2025) - Helpful Professor
    A hypothesis is defined as a testable prediction, and is used primarily in scientific experiments as a potential or predicted outcome that scientists attempt to prove or disprove (Atkinson et al , 2021; Tan, 2022)





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