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clone    音标拼音: [kl'on]
n. 无性系

无性系

clone
n 1: a person who is almost identical to another [synonym: {ringer},
{dead ringer}, {clone}]
2: a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived
from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual
reproduction [synonym: {clone}, {clon}]
3: an unauthorized copy or imitation [synonym: {knockoff}, {clone}]
v 1: make multiple identical copies of; "people can clone a
sheep nowadays"

clone \clone\ v. t.
1. (Biol.) to make a clone from; to make identical copies of
an organism by a non-sexual process of reproduction.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. (Microbiol.) to grow colonies of a microorganism by
spreading a suspension of the microorganism onto a solid
growth medium (such as in a Petri dish), at a
concentration such that individual colonies will grow from
single cells sufficiently well separated from other
colonies so that pure cultures derived from a single
organism can be isolated.
[WordNet 1.5]

3. (Biochem.) to make large quantities of a segment of DNA by
inserting it, using biochemical techniques, into the DNA
of a microorganism, and growing that microorganism in
large numbers; as, to clone the gene for growth hormone.
[PJC]


clone \clone\ (kl[=o]n), n.
1. (Biol.) a group of organisms derived from a single
individual by some kind of asexual reproduction; -- used
mostly of microorganisms such as bacteria and yeast.

Syn: clon.
[WordNet 1.5]

2. (Biol.) an individual organism containing a genetic
complement identical to that of another organism, produced
by using the genetic material from the second animal in a
non-sexual reproduction process.
[PJC]

3. something virtually identical to another object.
[PJC]

31 Moby Thesaurus words for "clone":
Photostat, Xerox, copy, counterpart, ditto, double, dupe,
duplicate, duplication, facsimile, hectograph, manifold, microcopy,
microfilm, mimeo, mimeograph, model, multigraph, quadruplicate,
reduplicate, repetition, replica, replicate, replication,
representation, reproduce, reproduction, stat, trace, transcribe,
triplicate

1. An exact copy of a product, made legally or
illegally, from {documentation} or by {reverse engineering},
and usually cheaper.

E.g. "PC clone": a PC-BUS/{ISA}, {EISA}, {VESA}, or {PCI}
compatible {x86}-based {microcomputer} (this use is sometimes
misspelled "klone" or "PClone"). These invariably have much more
bang per buck than the {IB PCM} they resemble.

E.g. "Unix clone": An {operating system} designed to deliver a
{Unix}-like environment without Unix licence fees or with
additional "mission-critical" features such as support for
{real-time} programming.

2. A {clonebot}.

[{Jargon File}]

(2000-06-15)

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