fee 音标拼音: [f'i]
n . 费用,小费,所有权
vt . 付费给
费用,小费,所有权付费给
fee n 1 :
a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services 2 :
an interest in land capable of being inherited v 1 :
give a tip or gratuity to in return for a service ,
beyond the compensation agreed on ; "
Remember to tip the waiter ";
"
fee the steward " [
synonym : {
tip }, {
fee }, {
bung }]
Fee \
Fee \ (
f [=
e ]),
n . [
OE .
fe ,
feh ,
feoh ,
cattle ,
property ,
money ,
fief ,
AS .
feoh cattle ,
property ,
money ;
the senses of "
property ,
money ,"
arising from cattle being used in early times as a medium of exchange or payment ,
property chiefly consisting of cattle ;
akin to OS .
fehu cattle ,
property ,
D .
vee cattle ,
OHG .
fihu ,
fehu ,
G .
vieh ,
Icel .
f [=
e ]
cattle ,
property ,
money ,
Goth .
fa ['
i ]
hu ,
L .
pecus cattle ,
pecunia property ,
money ,
Skr .
pa [,
c ]
u cattle ,
perh .
orig ., "
a fastened or tethered animal ,"
from a root signifying to bind ,
and perh .
akin to E .
fang ,
fair ,
a .;
cf .
OF .
fie ,
flu ,
feu ,
fleu ,
fief ,
F .
fief ,
from German ,
of the same origin .
the sense fief is due to the French . [
root ]
249 .
Cf . {
Feud },
{
Fief }, {
Fellow }, {
Pecuniary }.]
1 .
property ;
possession ;
tenure . "
Laden with rich fee ."
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Once did she hold the gorgeous East in fee .
--
Wordsworth .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Reward or compensation for services rendered or to be rendered ;
especially ,
payment for professional services ,
of optional amount ,
or fixed by custom or laws ;
charge ;
pay ;
perquisite ;
as ,
the fees of lawyers and physicians ;
the fees of office ;
clerk '
s fees ;
sheriff '
s fees ;
marriage fees ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
To plead for love deserves more fee than hate .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Feud .
Law )
A right to the use of a superior '
s land ,
as a stipend for services to be performed ;
also ,
the land so held ;
a fief .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Eng .
Law )
An estate of inheritance supposed to be held either mediately or immediately from the sovereign ,
and absolutely vested in the owner .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
All the land in England ,
except the crown land ,
is of this kind .
An absolute fee ,
or fee simple ,
is land which a man holds to himself and his heirs forever ,
who are called tenants in fee simple .
In modern writers ,
by fee is usually meant fee simple .
A limited fee may be a qualified or base fee ,
which ceases with the existence of certain conditions ;
or a conditional fee ,
or fee tail ,
which is limited to particular heirs .
--
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Amer .
Law )
An estate of inheritance belonging to the owner ,
and transmissible to his heirs ,
absolutely and simply ,
without condition attached to the tenure .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fee estate } (
Eng .
Law ),
land or tenements held in fee in consideration or some acknowledgment or service rendered to the lord .
{
Fee farm } (
Law ),
land held of another in fee ,
in consideration of an annual rent ,
without homage ,
fealty ,
or any other service than that mentioned in the feoffment ;
an estate in fee simple ,
subject to a perpetual rent .
--
Blackstone .
{
Fee farm rent } (
Eng .
Law ),
a perpetual rent reserved upon a conveyance in fee simple .
{
Fee fund } (
Scot .
Law ),
certain court dues out of which the clerks and other court officers are paid .
{
Fee simple } (
Law ),
an absolute fee ;
a fee without conditions or limits .
[
1913 Webster ]
Buy the fee simple of my life for an hour and a quarter . --
Shak .
{
Fee tail } (
Law ),
an estate of inheritance ,
limited and restrained to some particular heirs . --
Burill .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fee \
Fee \ (
f [=
e ]),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Feed } (
f [=
e ]
d );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Feeing }.]
To reward for services performed ,
or to be performed ;
to recompense ;
to hire or keep in hire ;
hence ,
to bribe .
[
1913 Webster ]
The patient . . .
fees the doctor . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
There '
s not a one of them but in his house I keep a servant feed . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
112 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fee ":
Trinkgeld ,
account ,
admission ,
admission fee ,
allowance ,
anchorage ,
assessment ,
bill ,
blackmail ,
blood money ,
bonus ,
bounty ,
bribe ,
brokerage ,
carfare ,
cellarage ,
charge ,
charges ,
compensate ,
consideration ,
copyhold ,
cost ,
cover charge ,
demand ,
dockage ,
donative ,
double time ,
dues ,
emolument ,
entrance fee ,
equitable estate ,
estate at sufferance ,
estate for life ,
estate for years ,
estate in expectancy ,
estate in fee ,
estate in possession ,
estate tail ,
exaction ,
exactment ,
expense ,
fare ,
fee simple ,
fee tail ,
feod ,
feodum ,
feud ,
feudal estate ,
fief ,
footing ,
gratuity ,
gravy ,
grease ,
guerdon ,
hire ,
honorarium ,
hush money ,
incentive pay ,
indemnify ,
inducement ,
initiation fee ,
lagniappe ,
largess ,
lease ,
leasehold ,
legal estate ,
liberality ,
license fee ,
mileage ,
palm oil ,
paramount estate ,
particular estate ,
pay ,
pay by installments ,
pay on ,
perks ,
perquisite ,
pilotage ,
portage ,
pourboire ,
premium ,
prepay ,
price ,
reckoning ,
recompense ,
remainder ,
remit ,
remunerate ,
render ,
retainer ,
retaining fee ,
reversion ,
reward ,
salary ,
salvage ,
salve ,
satisfy ,
scot ,
scot and lot ,
shot ,
something extra ,
sportula ,
stipend ,
storage ,
sweetener ,
tender ,
tip ,
toll ,
towage ,
tribute ,
vested estate ,
wharfage FEE ,
FEODUM or FEUDUM ,
estates .
From the French ,
fief .
A fee is an estate which may continue forever .
The word fee is explained to signify that the land ,
or other subject of property ,
belongs to its owner ,
and is transmissible ,
in the case of an individual ,
to those whom the law appoints to succeed him ,
under the appellation of heirs ;
and in the case of corporate bodies ,
to those who are to take on themselves the corporate function ;
and from the manner in which the body is to be continued ,
are denominated successors .
1 Co .
Litt .
1 ,
271 ,
b ;
Wright '
s Ten .
147 ,
150 ;
2 Bl .
Com .
104 .
106 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index h .
t .
2 .
Estates in fee are of several sorts ,
and have different denominations ,
according to their several natures and respective qualities .
They '
may with propriety be divided into ,
1 .
Fees simple .
2 .
Fees determinable .
3 .
Fees qualified .
4 .
Fees conditional and 5 .
Fees tail .
3 .-
1 .
A fee simple is an estate inlands or tenements which ,
in reference to the ownership of individuals ,
is not restrained to any heirs in particular ,
nor subject to any condition or collateral determination except the laws of escheat and the canons of descent ,
by which it may ,
be qualified ,
abridged or defeated .
In other words ,
an estate in fee simple absolute ,
is an estate limited to a person and his heirs general or indefinite .
Watk .
Prin .
Con .
76 .
And the omission of the word `
his '
will not vitiate the estate ,
nor are the words "
and assigns forever "
necessary to create it ,
although usually added .
Co .
Litt .
7 ,
b 9 ,
b ;
237 ,
b Plowd .
28 ,
b ;
29 ,
a ;
Bro .
Abr .
Estates ,
4 .
1 Co .
Litt .
1 ,
b ;
Plowd .
557 2 Bl .
Com .
104 ,
106 Hale '
s Analysis ,
74 .
The word fee simple is sometimes used by the best writers on the law as contrasted with estates tail .
1 Co .
Litt .
19 .
In this sense ,
the term comprehends all other fees as well as the estate ,
properly ,
and in strict propriety of technical language ,
peculiarly '
distinguished by this appellation .
4 .-
2 .
A determinable fee is an estate which may continue forever .
Plowd .
557 ;
Shep .
Touch .
97 .
It is a quality of this estate while it falls under this denomination ,
that it is liable to be determined by some act or event ,
expressed on its limitation ,
to circumscribe its continuance ,
or inferred by the law as bounding its extent .
2 Bl .
Com .
109 .
Limitations to a man .
and his heirs ,
till the marriage of such .
a person shall take place ;
Cro .
Jac .
593 ;
10 Vin .
Abr .
133 ;
till debts shall be paid ;
Fearne ,
187 until a minor shall attain the age of twenty -
one years 3 Atk .
74 Ambler ,
204 ;
9 Mod .
28 10 Vin .
Abr .
203 .
Feariae ,
342 ;
are instances of such a determinable fee .
5 .-
3 .
Qualified fee ,
is an interest given on its ,
first limitation ,
to a man and to certain of his heirs ,
and not to extend to all of them generally ,
nor confined to the issue of his body .
A limitation to a man and his heirs on the part of his father ,
affords an example of this species of estate .
Litt .
254 1 Inst .
27 ,
a 220 ;
1 Prest .
on Estates ,
449 .
6 .-
4 .
A conditional fee ,
in the more general acceptation of the term ,
is when ,
to the limitation of an estate a condition is annexed ,
which renders the estate liable to be defeated .
10 Rep .
95 ,
b .
In this application of the term ,
either a determinable or a qualified fee may at the same time be a conditional fee .
An estate limited to a man and his heirs ,
to commence on the performance of a condition ,
is also frequently described by this appellation .
Prest .
on East .
476 ;
Fearne ,
9 .
7 .-
5 .
As to fee -
tail ,
see Tail .
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