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monism    音标拼音: [m'ɑnɪzəm]
n. 一元论

一元论

monism
n 1: the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic
substance or element [ant: {pluralism}]

Monism \Mon"ism\ (m[o^]n"[i^]z'm or m[=o]"n[i^]z'm), n. [From
Gr. mo`nos single.]
1. (Metaph.) That doctrine which refers all phenomena to a
single ultimate constituent or agent; -- the opposite of
{dualism}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The doctrine has been held in three generic forms:
matter and its phenomena have been explained as a
modification of mind, involving an idealistic monism;
or mind has been explained by and resolved into matter,
giving a materialistic monism; or, thirdly, matter,
mind, and their phenomena have been held to be
manifestations or modifications of some one substance,
like the substance of Spinoza, or a supposed unknown
something of some evolutionists, which is capable of an
objective and subjective aspect.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) See {Monogenesis}, 1.
[1913 Webster]

3. The doctrine that the universe is an organized unitary
being or total self-inclusive structure.

Monism means that the whole of reality, i.e.,
everything that is, constitutes one inseparable and
indivisible entirety. Monism accordingly is a
unitary conception of the world. It always bears in
mind that our words are abstracts representing parts
or features of the One and All, and not separate
existences. Not only are matter and mind, soul and
body, abstracts, but also such scientific terms as
atoms and molecules, and also religious terms such
as God and world. --Paul Carus.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


Monogenesis \Mon`o*gen"e*sis\, n. [Mono- genesis.]
1. Oneness of origin; esp. (Biol.), development of all beings
in the universe from a single cell; -- opposed to
{polygenesis}. Called also {monism}. --Dana. --Haeckel.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) That form of reproduction which requires but one
parent, as in reproduction by fission or in the formation
of buds, etc., which drop off and form new individuals;
asexual reproduction. --Haeckel.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Biol.) The direct development of an embryo, without
metamorphosis, into an organism similar to the parent
organism; -- opposed to {metagenesis}. --E. van Beneden.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Monism - Wikipedia
    Monism attributes oneness or singleness (Greek: μόνος) to a concept, such as to existence Various kinds of monism can be distinguished: Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e g , in Neoplatonism everything is derived from The One [1]
  • Monism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    There are many monisms What they share is that they attribute oneness Where they differ is in what they target and how they count This entry focuses on two of the more historically important monisms: existence monism and priority monism Existence monism targets concrete objects and counts by tokens
  • Monism | philosophy | Britannica
    monism, philosophical theories that answer “many” and “one,” respectively, to the distinct questions: how many kinds of things are there? and how many things are there? Different answers to each question are compatible, and the possible combination of views provide a popular way of viewing…
  • MONISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of MONISM is a view that there is only one kind of ultimate substance
  • Monism - By Branch Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy
    Monism is the metaphysical and theological view that all is one, that there are no fundamental divisions, and that a unified set of laws underlie all of nature The universe, at the deepest level of analysis, is then one thing or composed of one fundamental kind of stuff
  • Monism - New World Encyclopedia
    The term monism (from the Greek: μόνος monos or "one")—first used by the eighteenth-century German philosopher Christian Wolff to designate philosophical positions asserting either that everything is mental (idealism) or that everything is material (materialism), in order to eliminate the dichotomy of mind and body —has more general applicabilit
  • Monism - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    ‘Monism’ is a very broad term, applicable to any doctrine which maintains either that there is ultimately only one thing, or only one kind of thing; it has also been used of the view that there is only one set of true beliefs In these senses it is opposed to the equally broad term ‘pluralism’
  • Monism Explained - Easy Sociology
    Monism is a philosophical and sociological concept that suggests that reality is composed of a single substance or principle, rather than multiple, distinct entities
  • Monism - Encyclopedia. com
    MONISM is a term applied to a group of thinkers or to philosophical systems that emphasize the oneness or unity of reality Thinkers ordinarily regarded as monists do not themselves use this label, and do not refer to an agreed-upon monistic model
  • What is Monism? - PHILO-notes
    Monism is a philosophical belief that all reality is one, that everything is interconnected, and that there is only one fundamental substance or principle that underlies all of existence The term “monism” comes from the Greek words “monos” meaning “one” and “ismos” meaning “doctrine”





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