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starling    音标拼音: [st'ɑrlɪŋ]
n. 白头翁;[桥墩的] 挡水木桩

白头翁;[桥墩的] 挡水木桩

starling
n 1: gregarious birds native to the Old World

Rock \Rock\, n. [OF. roke, F. roche; cf. Armor. roc'h, and AS.
rocc.]
1. A large concreted mass of stony material; a large fixed
stone or crag. See {Stone}.
[1913 Webster]

Come one, come all! this rock shall fly
From its firm base as soon as I. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Geol.) Any natural deposit forming a part of the earth's
crust, whether consolidated or not, including sand, earth,
clay, etc., when in natural beds.
[1913 Webster]

3. That which resembles a rock in firmness; a defense; a
support; a refuge.
[1913 Webster]

The Lord is my rock, and my fortress. --2 Sam. xxii.
2.
[1913 Webster]

4. Fig.: Anything which causes a disaster or wreck resembling
the wreck of a vessel upon a rock.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.) The striped bass. See under {Bass}.
[1913 Webster]

Note: This word is frequently used in the formation of
self-explaining compounds; as, rock-bound, rock-built,
rock-ribbed, rock-roofed, and the like.
[1913 Webster]

{Rock alum}. [Probably so called by confusion with F. roche a
rock.] Same as {Roche alum}.

{Rock barnacle} (Zool.), a barnacle ({Balanus balanoides})
very abundant on rocks washed by tides.

{Rock bass}. (Zool.)
(a) The stripped bass. See under {Bass}.
(b) The goggle-eye.
(c) The cabrilla. Other species are also locally called
rock bass.

{Rock builder} (Zool.), any species of animal whose remains
contribute to the formation of rocks, especially the
corals and Foraminifera.

{Rock butter} (Min.), native alum mixed with clay and oxide
of iron, usually in soft masses of a yellowish white
color, occuring in cavities and fissures in argillaceous
slate.

{Rock candy}, a form of candy consisting of crystals of pure
sugar which are very hard, whence the name.

{Rock cavy}. (Zool.) See {Moco}.

{Rock cod} (Zool.)
(a) A small, often reddish or brown, variety of the cod
found about rocks andledges.
(b) A California rockfish.

{Rock cook}. (Zool.)
(a) A European wrasse ({Centrolabrus exoletus}).
(b) A rockling.

{Rock cork} (Min.), a variety of asbestus the fibers of which
are loosely interlaced. It resembles cork in its texture.


{Rock crab} (Zool.), any one of several species of large
crabs of the genus {C}, as the two species of the New
England coast ({Cancer irroratus} and {Cancer borealis}).
See Illust. under {Cancer}.

{Rock cress} (Bot.), a name of several plants of the cress
kind found on rocks, as {Arabis petraea}, {Arabis lyrata},
etc.

{Rock crystal} (Min.), limpid quartz. See {Quartz}, and under
{Crystal}.

{Rock dove} (Zool.), the rock pigeon; -- called also {rock
doo}.

{Rock drill}, an implement for drilling holes in rock; esp.,
a machine impelled by steam or compressed air, for
drilling holes for blasting, etc.

{Rock duck} (Zool.), the harlequin duck.

{Rock eel}. (Zool.) See {Gunnel}.

{Rock goat} (Zool.), a wild goat, or ibex.

{Rock hopper} (Zool.), a penguin of the genus {Catarractes}.
See under {Penguin}.

{Rock kangaroo}. (Zool.) See {Kangaroo}, and {Petrogale}.

{Rock lobster} (Zool.), any one of several species of large
spinose lobsters of the genera {Panulirus} and
{Palinurus}. They have no large claws. Called also {spiny
lobster}, and {sea crayfish}.

{Rock meal} (Min.), a light powdery variety of calcite
occuring as an efflorescence.

{Rock milk}. (Min.) See {Agaric mineral}, under {Agaric}.

{Rock moss}, a kind of lichen; the cudbear. See {Cudbear}.

{Rock oil}. See {Petroleum}.

{Rock parrakeet} (Zool.), a small Australian parrakeet
({Euphema petrophila}), which nests in holes among the
rocks of high cliffs. Its general color is yellowish olive
green; a frontal band and the outer edge of the wing
quills are deep blue, and the central tail feathers bluish
green.

{Rock pigeon} (Zool.), the wild pigeon ({Columba livia}) Of
Europe and Asia, from which the domestic pigeon was
derived. See Illust. under {Pigeon}.

{Rock pipit}. (Zool.) See the Note under {Pipit}.

{Rock plover}. (Zool.)
(a) The black-bellied, or whistling, plover.
(b) The rock snipe.

{Rock ptarmigan} (Zool.), an arctic American ptarmigan
({Lagopus rupestris}), which in winter is white, with the
tail and lores black. In summer the males are grayish
brown, coarsely vermiculated with black, and have black
patches on the back.

{Rock rabbit} (Zool.), the hyrax. See {Cony}, and {Daman}.

{Rock ruby} (Min.), a fine reddish variety of garnet.

{Rock salt} (Min.), cloride of sodium (common salt) occuring
in rocklike masses in mines; mineral salt; salt dug from
the earth. In the United States this name is sometimes
given to salt in large crystals, formed by evaporation
from sea water in large basins or cavities.

{Rock seal} (Zool.), the harbor seal. See {Seal}.

{Rock shell} (Zool.), any species of Murex, Purpura, and
allied genera.

{Rock snake} (Zool.), any one of several large pythons; as,
the royal {rock snake} ({Python regia}) of Africa, and the
{rock snake} of India ({Python molurus}). The Australian
rock snakes mostly belong to the allied genus {Morelia}.


{Rock snipe} (Zool.), the purple sandpiper ({Tringa
maritima}); -- called also {rock bird}, {rock plover},
{winter snipe}.

{Rock soap} (Min.), a kind of clay having a smooth, greasy
feel, and adhering to the tongue.

{Rock sparrow}. (Zool.)
(a) Any one of several species of Old World sparrows of
the genus {Petronia}, as {Petronia stulla}, of Europe.
(b) A North American sparrow ({Pucaea ruficeps}).

{Rock tar}, petroleum.

{Rock thrush} (Zool.), any Old World thrush of the genus
{Monticola}, or {Petrocossyphus}; as, the European rock
thrush ({Monticola saxatilis}), and the blue rock thrush
of India ({Monticola cyaneus}), in which the male is blue
throughout.

{Rock tripe} (Bot.), a kind of lichen ({Umbilicaria
Dillenii}) growing on rocks in the northen parts of
America, and forming broad, flat, coriaceous, dark fuscous
or blackish expansions. It has been used as food in cases
of extremity.

{Rock trout} (Zool.), any one of several species of marine
food fishes of the genus {Hexagrammus}, family {Chiradae},
native of the North Pacific coasts; -- called also {sea
trout}, {boregat}, {bodieron}, and {starling}.

{Rock warbler} (Zool.), a small Australian singing bird
({Origma rubricata}) which frequents rocky ravines and
water courses; -- called also {cataract bird}.

{Rock wren} (Zool.), any one of several species of wrens of
the genus {Salpinctes}, native of the arid plains of Lower
California and Mexico.
[1913 Webster]


Starling \Star"ling\ (-l[i^]ng), n. [OE. sterlyng, a dim. of OE.
stare, AS. staer; akin to AS. stearn, G. star, staar, OHG.
stara, Icel. starri, stari, Sw. stare, Dan. staer, L.
sturnus. Cf. {Stare} a starling.]
1. (Zool.) Any passerine bird belonging to {Sturnus} and
allied genera. The European starling ({Sturnus vulgaris})
is dark brown or greenish black, with a metallic gloss,
and spotted with yellowish white. It is a sociable bird,
and builds about houses, old towers, etc. Called also
{stare}, and {starred}. The pied starling of India is
{Sternopastor contra}.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Zool.) A California fish; the rock trout.
[1913 Webster]

3. A structure of piles driven round the piers of a bridge
for protection and support; -- called also {sterling}.
[1913 Webster]

{Rose-colored starling}. (Zool.) See {Pastor}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Starling - Wikipedia
    The starling species familiar to most people in Europe and North America is the common starling, and throughout much of Asia and the Pacific Having strong feet, their flight is strong and direct, and they are very gregarious
  • Common starling - Wikipedia
    The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known simply as the starling in Great Britain and Ireland, and as European starling in North America, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae
  • Starling Bank: Award-winning bank accounts - Starling Bank
    Transform the way you manage your money with Starling Bank Enjoy personal and business banking online and at your fingertips, always Apply in minutes
  • European Starling Identification - All About Birds
    Native to Europe, but introduced into New York's Central Park in the late 1890s, European Starling is one of North America's most common birds, with an estimated 200 million individuals
  • Starlings in the US: The Good, the Bad, the Bold, and the Beautiful
    Starlings are talented mimics—they can reproduce the sounds of humans, other birds, and inanimate objects I once heard a starling accurately imitate a ringing phone! Starlings are known for their gracefully synchronized aerial murmuration dances
  • Starling | Description, Introduction, Facts | Britannica
    Starling, any of a number of birds composing most of the family Sturnidae (order Passeriformes), especially the common, or European, starling (Sturnus vulgaris), a 20-cm (8-inch) chunky iridescent black bird with a long sharp bill It was introduced from Europe and Asia to most parts of the world
  • Top 15 Types Of Starling Birds (With Pictures) - Fly Aviary
    Take a glimpse at the top 15 starling species, each with unique features and vivid photos that will captivate any bird lover
  • All About Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) (EUST)
    Species: European (Common) Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) or EUST There are 11 subspecies in Europe and Asia The species originally released in the U S was probably Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris
  • European Starling | Audubon Field Guide
    Often regarded as a pest, the Starling wins our grudging admiration for its adaptability, toughness, and seeming intelligence Brought to North America in 1890, it has spread to occupy most of the continent, and is now abundant in many areas
  • 10 Interesting Facts About Starlings - Bird Feeder Hub
    Odds are you’ve probably seen a European starling, whether it was just one bird wheeling its way across the sky or a huge noisy flock Starlings are songbirds common in Asia, Europe, northern Africa, and thanks to human introduction, North America





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