willow 音标拼音: [w'ɪl
, o]
n . 柳树,柳木制品
a . 柳树的,柳木制的
柳树,柳木制品柳树的,柳木制的
willow n 1 :
any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix [
synonym : {
willow }, {
willow tree }]
2 :
a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers Willow \
Wil "
low \,
n . [
OE .
wilowe ,
wilwe ,
AS .
wilig ,
welig ;
akin to OD .
wilge ,
D .
wilg ,
LG .
wilge .
Cf . {
Willy }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 . (
Bot .)
Any tree or shrub of the genus {
Salix },
including many species ,
most of which are characterized often used as an emblem of sorrow ,
desolation ,
or desertion . "
A wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight ." --
Sir W .
Scott .
Hence ,
a lover forsaken by ,
or having lost ,
the person beloved ,
is said to wear the willow .
[
1913 Webster ]
And I must wear the willow garland For him that '
s dead or false to me . --
Campbell .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Textile Manuf .)
A machine in which cotton or wool is opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded with similar spikes ; --
probably so called from having been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods ,
though some derive the term from winnow ,
as denoting the winnowing ,
or cleansing ,
action of the machine .
Called also {
willy }, {
twilly }, {
twilly devil },
and {
devil }.
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Almond willow }, {
Pussy willow }, {
Weeping willow }. (
Bot .)
See under {
Almond }, {
Pussy },
and {
Weeping }.
{
Willow biter } (
Zool .)
the blue tit . [
Prov .
Eng .]
{
Willow fly } (
Zool .),
a greenish European stone fly ({
Chloroperla viridis }); --
called also {
yellow Sally }.
{
Willow gall } (
Zool .),
a conical ,
scaly gall produced on willows by the larva of a small dipterous fly ({
Cecidomyia strobiloides }).
{
Willow grouse } (
Zool .),
the white ptarmigan .
See {
ptarmigan }.
{
Willow lark } (
Zool .),
the sedge warbler . [
Prov .
Eng .]
{
Willow ptarmigan } (
Zool .)
(
a )
The European reed bunting ,
or black -
headed bunting .
See under {
Reed }.
(
b )
A sparrow ({
Passer salicicolus })
native of Asia ,
Africa ,
and Southern Europe .
{
Willow tea },
the prepared leaves of a species of willow largely grown in the neighborhood of Shanghai ,
extensively used by the poorer classes of Chinese as a substitute for tea . --
McElrath .
{
Willow thrush } (
Zool .),
a variety of the veery ,
or Wilson '
s thrush .
See {
Veery }.
{
Willow warbler } (
Zool .),
a very small European warbler ({
Phylloscopus trochilus }); --
called also {
bee bird },
{
haybird }, {
golden wren }, {
pettychaps }, {
sweet William },
{
Tom Thumb },
and {
willow wren }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Willow \
Wil "
low \,
v .
t .
To open and cleanse ,
as cotton ,
flax ,
or wool ,
by means of a willow .
See {
Willow },
n .,
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
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