guard 音标拼音: [g'ɑrd]
n . 守卫者,警戒,护卫队,防护装置
vt . 保卫,看守,当心
vi . 防止,警惕,警卫
守卫者,警戒,护卫队,防护装置保卫,看守,当心防止,警惕,警卫
guard 防护
guard n 1 :
a person who keeps watch over something or someone 2 :
the person who plays that position on a football team ; "
the left guard was injured on the play "
3 :
a device designed to prevent injury or accidents [
synonym :
{
guard }, {
safety }, {
safety device }]
4 :
a posture of defence in boxing or fencing ; "
keep your guard up "
5 :
the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team 6 :
a military unit serving to protect some place or person 7 :
a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc .; "
he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution "; "
an insurance policy is a good safeguard "; "
we let our guard down " [
synonym : {
precaution }, {
safeguard }, {
guard }]
8 :
the duty of serving as a sentry ; "
he was on guard that night "
[
synonym : {
guard duty }, {
guard }, {
sentry duty }, {
sentry go }]
9 : (
American football )
a position on the line of scrimmage ;
"
guards must be good blockers "
10 :
a position on a basketball team v 1 :
to keep watch over ; "
there would be men guarding the horses "
2 :
watch over or shield from danger or harm ;
protect ; "
guard my possessions while I '
m away " [
synonym : {
guard }, {
ward }]
3 :
protect against a challenge or attack ; "
Hold that position behind the trees !"; "
Hold the bridge against the enemy '
s attacks " [
synonym : {
defend }, {
guard }, {
hold }]
4 :
take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence ;
"
guard against becoming too friendly with the staff "; "
guard against infection "
Guard \
Guard \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Guarded };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Gurding }.] [
OF .
guarder ,
garder ,
warder ,
F .
garder ,
fr .
OHG .
wart ?
n to be on the watch ,
await ,
G .
marten .
See {
Ward },
v . &
n .,
and cf . {
Guard },
n .]
1 .
To protect from danger ;
to secure against surprise ,
attack ,
or injury ;
to keep in safety ;
to defend ;
to shelter ;
to shield from surprise or attack ;
to protect by attendance ;
to accompany for protection ;
to care for .
[
1913 Webster ]
For Heaven still guards the right . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To keep watch over ,
in order to prevent escape or restrain from acts of violence ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To protect the edge of ,
esp .
with an ornamental border ;
hence ,
to face or ornament with lists ,
laces ,
etc .
The body of your discourse is sometime guarded with fragments ,
and the guards are but slightly basted on neither . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To fasten by binding ;
to gird . [
Obs .] --
B .
Jonson .
Syn :
To defend ;
protect ;
shield ;
keep ;
watch .
[
1913 Webster ]
Guard \
Guard \ (
g [
aum ]
rd ),
v .
i .
To watch by way of caution or defense ;
to be cautious ;
to be in a state or position of defense or safety ;
as ,
careful persons guard against mistakes .
[
1913 Webster ]
Guard \
Guard \,
n . [
OF .
guarde ,
F .
garde ;
of German origin ;
cf .
OHG .
wart ,
warto ,
one who watches ,
warta a watching ,
Goth .
wardja watchman .
See {
Guard },
v .
t .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
One who ,
or that which ,
guards from injury ,
danger ,
exposure ,
or attack ;
defense ;
protection .
[
1913 Webster ]
His greatness was no guard to bar heaven '
s shaft .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A man ,
or body of men ,
stationed to protect or control a person or position ;
a watch ;
a sentinel .
[
1913 Webster ]
The guard which kept the door of the king '
s house .
--
Kings xiv .
27 .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
One who has charge of a mail coach or a railway train ;
a conductor . [
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Any fixture or attachment designed to protect or secure against injury ,
soiling ,
or defacement ,
theft or loss ;
as :
(
a )
That part of a sword hilt which protects the hand .
(
b )
Ornamental lace or hem protecting the edge of a garment .
(
c )
A chain or cord for fastening a watch to one '
s person or dress .
(
d )
A fence or rail to prevent falling from the deck of a vessel .
(
e )
An extension of the deck of a vessel beyond the hull ;
esp .,
in side -
wheel steam vessels ,
the framework of strong timbers ,
which curves out on each side beyond the paddle wheel ,
and protects it and the shaft against collision .
(
f )
A plate of metal ,
beneath the stock ,
or the lock frame ,
of a gun or pistol ,
having a loop ,
called a bow ,
to protect the trigger .
(
g ) (
Bookbinding )
An interleaved strip at the back ,
as in a scrap book ,
to guard against its breaking when filled .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
A posture of defense in fencing ,
and in bayonet and saber exercise .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
An expression or admission intended to secure against objections or censure .
[
1913 Webster ]
They have expressed themselves with as few guards and restrictions as I . --
Atterbury .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Watch ;
heed ;
care ;
attention ;
as ,
to keep guard .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Zool .)
The fibrous sheath which covers the phragmacone of the Belemnites .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Guard is often used adjectively or in combination ;
as ,
guard boat or guardboat ;
guardroom or guard room ;
guard duty .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Advanced guard }, {
Coast guard },
etc .
See under {
Advanced },
{
Coast },
etc .
{
Grand guard } (
Mil .),
one of the posts of the second line belonging to a system of advance posts of an army .
--
Mahan .
{
Guard boat }.
(
a )
A boat appointed to row the rounds among ships of war in a harbor ,
to see that their officers keep a good lookout .
(
b )
A boat used by harbor authorities to enforce the observance of quarantine regulations .
{
Guard cells } (
Bot .),
the bordering cells of stomates ;
they are crescent -
shaped and contain chlorophyll .
{
Guard chamber },
a guardroom .
{
Guard detail } (
Mil .),
men from a company regiment etc .,
detailed for guard duty .
{
Guard duty } (
Mil .),
the duty of watching patrolling ,
etc .,
performed by a sentinel or sentinels .
{
Guard lock } (
Engin .),
a tide lock at the mouth of a dock or basin .
{
Guard of honor } (
Mil .),
a guard appointed to receive or to accompany eminent persons .
{
Guard rail } (
Railroads ),
a rail placed on the inside of a main rail ,
on bridges ,
at switches ,
etc .,
as a safeguard against derailment .
{
Guard ship },
a war vessel appointed to superintend the marine affairs in a harbor ,
and also ,
in the English service ,
to receive seamen till they can be distributed among their respective ships .
{
Life guard } (
Mil .),
a body of select troops attending the person of a prince or high officer .
{
Off one '
s guard },
in a careless state ;
inattentive ;
unsuspicious of danger .
{
On guard },
serving in the capacity of a guard ;
doing duty as a guard or sentinel ;
watching .
{
On one '
s guard },
in a watchful state ;
alert ;
vigilant .
{
To mount guard } (
Mil .),
to go on duty as a guard or sentinel .
{
To run the guard },
to pass the watch or sentinel without leave .
Syn :
Defense ;
shield ;
protection ;
safeguard ;
convoy ;
escort ;
care ;
attention ;
watch ;
heed .
[
1913 Webster ]
350 Moby Thesaurus words for "
guard ":
Coldstream Guards ,
Foot Guards ,
Grenadier Guards ,
Life Guards ,
Scots Guards ,
accompany ,
advance guard ,
advocate ,
aegis ,
amateur athlete ,
apologist ,
archer ,
arm ,
arm guard ,
armament ,
armed guard ,
armor ,
arrest ,
athlete ,
attend ,
avoidance reaction ,
backstop ,
baggage man ,
bakehead ,
ballplayer ,
bank guard ,
baseballer ,
baseman ,
batter ,
battery ,
beefeaters ,
bless ,
blocking back ,
bodyguard ,
bowman ,
brakeman ,
brakie ,
bridle ,
buffer ,
bull ,
bulwark ,
bumper ,
butcher ,
catcher ,
cavalier ,
center ,
champion ,
chaperon ,
check ,
cloak ,
coach ,
coast guard ,
commandant ,
companion ,
compass about ,
competitor ,
conduct ,
conductor ,
conserve ,
constrain ,
contain ,
contraceptive ,
control ,
convoy ,
cool ,
cool off ,
copyright ,
cordon ,
cordon sanitaire ,
cover ,
crash helmet ,
cricketer ,
curb ,
curtail ,
cushion ,
custodian ,
custodianship ,
custody ,
dashboard ,
decelerate ,
defence ,
defend ,
defender ,
defense ,
defense in depth ,
defense mechanism ,
defenses ,
defensive lineman ,
deterrent capacity ,
dispatcher ,
dodger ,
dompt ,
duenna ,
eagle eye ,
ego defenses ,
end ,
enjoin ,
ensure ,
escape mechanism ,
escort ,
esquire ,
eye ,
face mask ,
fellow traveler ,
fence ,
fend ,
fender ,
finger guard ,
fireman ,
flank ,
foot guard ,
footballer ,
footplate man ,
fuse ,
games -
player ,
gamester ,
gaoler ,
garrison ,
gentleman -
at -
arms ,
goalie ,
goalkeeper ,
goaltender ,
goggles ,
govern ,
governor ,
guarantee ,
guard against ,
guardedness ,
guarder ,
guardian ,
guardianship ,
guardrail ,
guards ,
guardsman ,
guide ,
hand guard ,
handrail ,
harbor ,
hard hat ,
haven ,
helmet ,
hinder ,
hold at bay ,
hold back ,
hold fast ,
hold in ,
hold in check ,
hold in leash ,
hold up ,
household troops ,
infielder ,
inhibit ,
inlying picket ,
insulation ,
insure ,
interlock ,
invigilation ,
jailer ,
jock ,
jumper ,
keep ,
keep alive ,
keep back ,
keep from ,
keep from harm ,
keep in ,
keep in check ,
keep intact ,
keep inviolate ,
keep safe ,
keep under control ,
keep up ,
keep watch over ,
keeper ,
knee guard ,
knuckle guard ,
laminated glass ,
lay under restraint ,
lead ,
lee ,
life preserver ,
lifeline ,
lightning conductor ,
lightning rod ,
lineman ,
look after ,
lookout ,
maintain ,
make safe ,
marshal ,
mask ,
mind ,
monitoring ,
mudguard ,
negative taxis ,
nestle ,
nose guard ,
not destroy ,
not endanger ,
not expend ,
not use up ,
not waste ,
observance ,
offensive lineman ,
outfield ,
outfielder ,
outguard ,
outpost ,
pad ,
padding ,
paladin ,
palladium ,
patent ,
patrol ,
patrolman ,
peeled eye ,
picket ,
pilot ,
player ,
police ,
poloist ,
porter ,
praetorian guard ,
preservation ,
preserve ,
preventive ,
principal keeper ,
prison guard ,
proctoring ,
professional athlete ,
prohibit ,
prophylactic ,
protect ,
protection ,
protective clothing ,
protective custody ,
protective umbrella ,
protector ,
prudence ,
psychological defenses ,
pugilist ,
pull ,
pull in ,
quarterback ,
qui vive ,
racer ,
railroad man ,
railroader ,
rear guard ,
redcap ,
refuge ,
register ,
rein ,
rein in ,
resistance ,
restrain ,
retard ,
retrench ,
ride shotgun for ,
safe -
conduct ,
safeguard ,
safekeeping ,
safety ,
safety glass ,
safety plug ,
safety rail ,
safety shoes ,
safety switch ,
safety valve ,
save ,
screen ,
screw ,
seat belt ,
secure ,
security ,
security guard ,
self -
defense ,
self -
preservation ,
self -
protection ,
sentinel ,
sentry ,
set back ,
shade ,
shadow ,
sharp eye ,
shelter ,
shepherd ,
shield ,
shin guard ,
shroud ,
skater ,
slow down ,
smoke agent ,
snub ,
spare ,
sport ,
sportsman ,
squire ,
stationmaster ,
stewardship ,
stoker ,
straiten ,
sun helmet ,
support ,
supporter ,
surveillance ,
sustain ,
swain ,
switchman ,
tackle ,
tailback ,
take out ,
tend ,
the defensive ,
toxophilite ,
train guard ,
trainboy ,
trainman ,
trainmaster ,
turnkey ,
umbrella ,
underwrite ,
uphold ,
upholder ,
usher ,
van ,
vanguard ,
vigil ,
vigilance ,
vindicator ,
wait on ,
ward ,
warden ,
warder ,
wariness ,
watch ,
watch and ward ,
watchful eye ,
watchfulness ,
watching ,
watchman ,
weather eye ,
windscreen ,
windshield ,
wingback ,
withhold ,
wrestler ,
yardman ,
yardmaster ,
yeoman 1 . In {functional programming }, a {Boolean }
expression attached to a function definition specifying when
for what arguments ) that definition is appropriate .
2 . In (parallel ) {logic programming }, a Boolean expression
which is used to select a {clause } from several alternative
matching clauses .
See {Guarded Horn Clauses }.
3 . In {parallel } languages , a {Boolean } expression which
specifies when an message may be sent or received .
1995 -05 -09 )Guard (
1 .)
Heb .
tabbah (
properly a "
cook ,"
and in a secondary sense "
executioner ,"
because this office fell to the lot of the cook in Eastern countries ),
the bodyguard of the kings of Egypt (
Gen .
37 :
36 )
and Babylon (
2 Kings 25 :
8 ;
Jer .
40 :
1 ;
Dan .
2 :
14 ).
(
2 .)
Heb .
rats ,
properly a "
courier ,"
one whose office was to run before the king '
s chariot (
2 Sam .
15 :
1 ;
1 Kings 1 :
5 ).
The couriers were also military guards (
1 Sam .
22 :
17 ;
2 Kings 10 :
25 ).
They were probably the same who under David were called Pelethites (
1 Kings 14 :
27 ;
2 Sam .
15 :
1 ).
(
3 .)
Heb .
mishmereth ,
one who watches (
Neh .
4 :
22 ),
or a watch -
station (
7 :
3 ;
12 :
9 ;
Job 7 :
12 ).
In the New Testament (
Mark 6 :
27 )
the Authorized Version renders the Greek _spekulator_ by "
executioner ,"
earlier English versions by "
hangman ,"
the Revised Version by "
soldier of his guard ."
The word properly means a "
pikeman "
or "
halberdier ,"
of whom the bodyguard of kings and princes was composed .
In Matt .
27 :
65 ,
66 ;
28 :
11 ,
the Authorized Version renders the Greek _kustodia_ by "
watch ,"
and the Revised Version by "
guard ,"
the Roman guard ,
which consisted of four soldiers ,
who were relieved every three hours (
Acts 12 :
4 ).
The "
captain of the guard "
mentioned Acts 28 :
16 was the commander of the Praetorian troops ,
whose duty it was to receive and take charge of all prisoners from the provinces .
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