fast 音标拼音: [f'æst]
a . 快速的,耐久的,紧的
ad . 很快地,紧紧地,彻底地
n . 绝食,斋戒
vi . 绝食,斋戒
快速的,耐久的,紧的很快地,紧紧地,彻底地绝食,斋戒绝食,斋戒
fast 快
fast adv 1 :
quickly or rapidly (
often used as a combining form ); "
how fast can he get here ?"; "
ran as fast as he could "; "
needs medical help fast "; "
fast -
running rivers "; "
fast -
breaking news "; "
fast -
opening (
or fast -
closing )
shutters "
2 :
firmly or closely ; "
held fast to the rope "; "
her foot was stuck fast "; "
held tight " [
synonym : {
fast }, {
tight }]
adj 1 :
acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly ;
"
fast film "; "
on the fast track in school "; "
set a fast pace "; "
a fast car " [
ant : {
slow }]
2 : (
used of timepieces )
indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time ; "
my watch is fast " [
ant : {
slow }]
3 :
at a rapid tempo ; "
the band played a fast fox trot " [
ant :
{
slow }]
4 : (
of surfaces )
conducive to rapid speeds ; "
a fast road ";
"
grass courts are faster than clay "
5 :
resistant to destruction or fading ; "
fast colors "
6 :
unrestrained by convention or morality ; "
Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society "; "
deplorably dissipated and degraded "; "
riotous living "; "
fast women " [
synonym : {
debauched },
{
degenerate }, {
degraded }, {
dissipated }, {
dissolute },
{
libertine }, {
profligate }, {
riotous }, {
fast }]
7 :
hurried and brief ; "
paid a flying visit "; "
took a flying glance at the book "; "
a quick inspection "; "
a fast visit "
[
synonym : {
flying }, {
quick }, {
fast }]
8 :
securely fixed in place ; "
the post was still firm after being hit by the car " [
synonym : {
fast }, {
firm }, {
immobile }]
9 :
unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause ; "
a firm ally "; "
loyal supporters "; "
the true -
hearted soldier ...
of Tippecanoe "-
Campaign song for William Henry Harrison ; "
fast friends " [
synonym : {
firm }, {
loyal }, {
truehearted }, {
fast (
a )}]
10 : (
of a photographic lens or emulsion )
causing a shortening of exposure time ; "
a fast lens "
n 1 :
abstaining from food [
synonym : {
fast }, {
fasting }]
v 1 :
abstain from certain foods ,
as for religious or medical reasons ; "
Catholics sometimes fast during Lent "
2 :
abstain from eating ; "
Before the medical exam ,
you must fast "
Fast \
Fast \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Fasted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Fasting }.] [
AS .
f [
ae ]
stan ;
akin to D .
vasten ,
OHG .
fast [=
e ]
n ,
G .
fasten ,
Icel . &
Sw .
fasta ,
Dan .
faste ,
Goth .
fastan to keep ,
observe ,
fast ,
and prob .
to E .
fast firm .]
1 .
To abstain from food ;
to omit to take nourishment in whole or in part ;
to go hungry .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fasting he went to sleep ,
and fasting waked .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To practice abstinence as a religious exercise or duty ;
to abstain from food voluntarily for a time ,
for the mortification of the body or appetites ,
or as a token of grief ,
or humiliation and penitence .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou didst fast and weep for the child . --
2 Sam .
xii .
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fasting day },
a fast day ;
a day of fasting .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fast \
Fast \,
a . [
Compar . {
Faster };
superl . {
Fastest }.] [
OE .,
firm ,
strong ,
not loose ,
AS .
f [
ae ]
st ;
akin to OS .
fast ,
D .
vast ,
OHG .
fasti ,
festi ,
G .
fest ,
Icel .
fastr ,
Sw . &
Dan .
fast ,
and perh .
to E .
fetter .
The sense swift comes from the idea of keeping close to what is pursued ;
a Scandinavian use .
Cf . {
Fast },
adv ., {
Fast },
v ., {
Avast }.]
1 .
Firmly fixed ;
closely adhering ;
made firm ;
not loose ,
unstable ,
or easily moved ;
immovable ;
as ,
to make fast the door .
[
1913 Webster ]
There is an order that keeps things fast . --
Burke .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Firm against attack ;
fortified by nature or art ;
impregnable ;
strong .
[
1913 Webster ]
Outlaws . . .
lurking in woods and fast places .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Firm in adherence ;
steadfast ;
not easily separated or alienated ;
faithful ;
as ,
a fast friend .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Permanent ;
not liable to fade by exposure to air or by washing ;
durable ;
lasting ;
as ,
fast colors .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Tenacious ;
retentive . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Roses ,
damask and red ,
are fast flowers of their smells . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Not easily disturbed or broken ;
deep ;
sound .
[
1913 Webster ]
All this while in a most fast sleep . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Moving rapidly ;
quick in mition ;
rapid ;
swift ;
as ,
a fast horse .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Given to pleasure seeking ;
disregardful of restraint ;
reckless ;
wild ;
dissipated ;
dissolute ;
as ,
a fast man ;
a fast liver . --
Thackeray .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
In such a condition ,
as to resilience ,
etc .,
as to make possible unusual rapidity of play or action ;
as ,
a fast racket ,
or tennis court ;
a fast track ;
a fast billiard table ,
etc .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Fast and loose },
now cohering ,
now disjoined ;
inconstant ,
esp .
in the phrases to play at fast and loose ,
to play fast and loose ,
to act with giddy or reckless inconstancy or in a tricky manner ;
to say one thing and do another .
"
Play fast and loose with faith ." --
Shak .
{
Fast and loose pulleys } (
Mach .),
two pulleys placed side by side on a revolving shaft ,
which is driven from another shaft by a band ,
and arranged to disengage and re ["
e ]
ngage the machinery driven thereby .
When the machinery is to be stopped ,
the band is transferred from the pulley fixed to the shaft to the pulley which revolves freely upon it ,
and vice versa .
{
Hard and fast } (
Naut .),
so completely aground as to be immovable .
{
To make fast } (
Naut .),
to make secure ;
to fasten firmly ,
as a vessel ,
a rope ,
or a door .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fast \
Fast \,
n . [
OE .
faste ,
fast ;
cf .
AS .
f [
ae ]
sten ,
OHG .
fasta ,
G .
faste .
See {
Fast },
v .
i .]
1 .
Abstinence from food ;
omission to take nourishment .
[
1913 Webster ]
Surfeit is the father of much fast . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Voluntary abstinence from food ,
for a space of time ,
as a spiritual discipline ,
or as a token of religious humiliation .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A time of fasting ,
whether a day ,
week ,
or longer time ;
a period of abstinence from food or certain kinds of food ;
as ,
an annual fast .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fast day },
a day appointed for fasting ,
humiliation ,
and religious offices as a means of invoking the favor of God .
{
To break one '
s fast },
to put an end to a period of abstinence by taking food ;
especially ,
to take one '
s morning meal ;
to breakfast . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fast \
Fast \,
adv . [
OE .
faste firmly ,
strongly ,
quickly ,
AS .
f [
ae ]
ste .
See {
Fast },
a .]
1 .
In a fast ,
fixed ,
or firmly established manner ;
fixedly ;
firmly ;
immovably .
[
1913 Webster ]
We will bind thee fast . --
Judg .
xv .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
In a fast or rapid manner ;
quickly ;
swiftly ;
extravagantly ;
wildly ;
as ,
to run fast ;
to live fast .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Fast by },
or {
Fast beside },
close or near to ;
near at hand .
[
1913 Webster ]
He ,
after Eve seduced ,
unminded slunk Into the wood fast by . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fast by the throne obsequious Fame resides . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fast \
Fast \,
n .
That which fastens or holds ;
especially , (
Naut .)
a mooring rope ,
hawser ,
or chain ; --
called ,
according to its position ,
a bow ,
head ,
quarter ,
breast ,
or stern fast ;
also ,
a post on a pier around which hawsers are passed in mooring .
[
1913 Webster ]
349 Moby Thesaurus words for "
fast ":
Barmecidal feast ,
Encratism ,
Friday ,
Lenten diet ,
Lenten entertainment ,
Lenten fare ,
Pythagoreanism ,
Pythagorism ,
Rechabitism ,
Sabbath ,
Shakerism ,
Spartan fare ,
Stoicism ,
Sunday ,
abandoned ,
abstain ,
abstainment ,
abstemiousness ,
abstention ,
abstinence ,
accelerated ,
active ,
agile ,
aground ,
airtight ,
alert ,
amain ,
anchored ,
apace ,
ardent ,
asceticism ,
at flank speed ,
attached ,
avoidance ,
balanced ,
banyan day ,
bare subsistence ,
bonded ,
bound ,
bread and water ,
breakneck ,
brief ,
brisk ,
briskly ,
calculable ,
caught ,
celibacy ,
cemented ,
chained ,
chastity ,
chronic ,
church calendar ,
close ,
close to ,
closely ,
colorfast ,
committed ,
compact ,
confirmed ,
connected ,
constant ,
continence ,
cool ,
dashing ,
debauched ,
dedicated ,
deep -
dyed ,
deep -
fixed ,
deep -
rooted ,
deep -
seated ,
deep -
set ,
deep -
settled ,
dependable ,
devoted ,
diet ,
dissipated ,
dissolute ,
dissolutely ,
double -
dyed ,
double -
quick ,
dustproof ,
dusttight ,
dyed -
in -
the -
wool ,
eagle -
winged ,
eat sparingly ,
ecclesiastical calendar ,
eschewal ,
established ,
expeditious ,
expeditiously ,
express ,
extravagant ,
extravagantly ,
fadeless ,
faithful ,
faithworthy ,
fastened ,
fasting ,
feast ,
fecklessly ,
fiducial ,
firm ,
firm as Gibraltar ,
firmly ,
fish day ,
fixed ,
fixedly ,
flat -
out ,
fleet ,
flying ,
free ,
fruitarianism ,
full tilt ,
gallant ,
galloping ,
gasproof ,
gastight ,
gay ,
glued ,
go hungry ,
grounded ,
gymnosophy ,
hair -
trigger ,
hand over fist ,
hand over hand ,
hastily ,
hasty ,
headlong ,
held ,
hell for leather ,
hell -
bent ,
hell -
bent for election ,
hermetic ,
hermetically sealed ,
high and dry ,
high -
speed ,
holy day ,
holytide ,
hurried ,
hurriedly ,
hustling ,
immediately ,
immoral ,
immovable ,
immovably ,
impacted ,
imperturbable ,
implanted ,
in a flash ,
in a twinkling ,
in a wink ,
in double time ,
in double -
quick time ,
in equilibrium ,
in high ,
in high gear ,
in nothing flat ,
in seven -
league boots ,
in short order ,
incorrigible ,
inculcated ,
indecorous ,
indecorously ,
indelible ,
inextricable ,
infixed ,
ingrain ,
ingrained ,
inseparably ,
instilled ,
intemperate ,
intemperately ,
inveterate ,
invincible ,
irresponsible ,
irreversible ,
jammed ,
keen ,
lack of food ,
lasting ,
lecherous ,
lecherously ,
licentious ,
licentiously ,
lickety -
cut ,
lickety -
split ,
liege ,
light of heel ,
light -
footed ,
lightproof ,
lighttight ,
like a flash ,
like a shot ,
like wildfire ,
lively ,
long -
established ,
loose ,
loosely ,
loyal ,
lustful ,
lustfully ,
meager diet ,
mercurial ,
moored ,
near ,
nephalism ,
nimble ,
nimble -
footed ,
not eat ,
of easy virtue ,
oilproof ,
oiltight ,
on the double ,
packed ,
permanent ,
plain living ,
post ,
posthaste ,
precipitate ,
predictable ,
presto ,
profligate ,
promiscuous ,
promiscuously ,
prompt ,
promptly ,
pronto ,
quick ,
quick as lightning ,
quick as thought ,
quickly ,
rainproof ,
raintight ,
rakehell ,
rakehellish ,
rakehelly ,
raking ,
rakish ,
rapid ,
rapidly ,
reckless ,
recklessly ,
refraining ,
refrainment ,
reliable ,
resolute ,
right ,
rooted ,
running ,
sealed ,
secure ,
secured ,
securely ,
self -
denial ,
self -
indulgent ,
set ,
settled ,
settled in habit ,
sexual abstinence ,
short commons ,
shut fast ,
simple diet ,
smokeproof ,
smoketight ,
snappily ,
snappy ,
snug ,
solid ,
solidly ,
soon ,
sound ,
soundly ,
spanking ,
spare diet ,
speedily ,
speedy ,
stable ,
starvation diet ,
staunch ,
steadfast ,
steadfastly ,
steady ,
stormproof ,
stormtight ,
stranded ,
strong ,
stuck ,
stuck fast ,
substantial ,
sure ,
surefire ,
swift ,
swiftly ,
sybaritic ,
sybaritically ,
taped ,
teetotalism ,
tested ,
tethered ,
the pledge ,
thorough ,
tied ,
tight ,
tightly ,
total abstinence ,
transfixed ,
tried ,
tried and true ,
trippingly ,
true ,
trustworthy ,
trusty ,
unbridled ,
under forced draft ,
unfading ,
unfailing ,
unflappable ,
unflinching ,
unrestrained ,
unrestrainedly ,
unshakable ,
unshakably ,
unshakeable ,
unshakeably ,
unwavering ,
vegetarianism ,
wanton ,
wantonly ,
water -
repellant ,
waterproof ,
watertight ,
wedged ,
well -
balanced ,
well -
founded ,
well -
grounded ,
whip and spur ,
wild ,
wildly ,
windproof ,
windtight ,
winged ,
with all haste ,
with all speed ,
with giant strides ,
with rapid strides ,
with speed ,
without nerves ,
xerophagia ,
xerophagy 1 . {
Federation Against Software Theft }.
2 .
{Fortran Automatic Symbol Translator }.
1996 -05 -19 )Forschungsinstitut fuer Angewandte Software -
Technologie [
e .
v .] (
org .)
Fast The sole fast required by the law of Moses was that of the great Day of Atonement (
q .
v .),
Lev .
23 :
26 -
32 .
It is called "
the fast "
(
Acts 27 :
9 ).
The only other mention of a periodical fast in the Old Testament is in Zech .
7 :
1 -
7 ;
8 :
19 ,
from which it appears that during their captivity the Jews observed four annual fasts .
(
1 .)
The fast of the fourth month ,
kept on the seventeenth day of Tammuz ,
the anniversary of the capture of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans ;
to commemorate also the incident recorded Ex .
32 :
19 .
(
Comp .
Jer .
52 :
6 ,
7 .)
(
2 .)
The fast of the fifth month ,
kept on the ninth of Ab (
comp .
Num .
14 :
27 ),
to commemorate the burning of the city and temple (
Jer .
52 :
12 ,
13 ).
(
3 .)
The fast of the seventh month ,
kept on the third of Tisri (
comp .
2 Kings 25 ),
the anniversary of the murder of Gedaliah (
Jer .
41 :
1 ,
2 ).
(
4 .)
The fast of the tenth month (
comp .
Jer .
52 :
4 ;
Ezek .
33 :
21 ;
2 Kings 25 :
1 ),
to commemorate the beginning of the siege of the holy city by Nebuchadnezzar .
There was in addition to these the fast appointed by Esther (
4 :
16 ).
Public national fasts on account of sin or to supplicate divine favour were sometimes held . (
1 .)
1 Sam .
7 :
6 ; (
2 .)
2 Chr .
20 :
3 ; (
3 .)
Jer .
36 :
6 -
10 ; (
4 .)
Neh .
9 :
1 .
There were also local fasts . (
1 .)
Judg .
20 :
26 ; (
2 .)
2 Sam .
1 :
12 ; (
3 .)
1 Sam .
31 :
13 ; (
4 .)
1 Kings 21 :
9 -
12 ; (
5 .)
Ezra 8 :
21 -
23 : (
6 .)
Jonah 3 :
5 -
9 .
There are many instances of private occasional fasting (
1 Sam .
1 :
7 :
20 :
34 ;
2 Sam .
3 :
35 ;
12 :
16 ;
1 Kings 21 :
27 ;
Ezra 10 :
6 ;
Neh .
1 :
4 ;
Dan .
10 :
2 ,
3 ).
Moses fasted forty days (
Ex .
24 :
18 ;
34 :
28 ),
and so also did Elijah (
1 Kings 19 :
8 ).
Our Lord fasted forty days in the wilderness (
Matt .
4 :
2 ).
In the lapse of time the practice of fasting was lamentably abused (
Isa .
58 :
4 ;
Jer .
14 :
12 ;
Zech .
7 :
5 ).
Our Lord rebuked the Pharisees for their hypocritical pretences in fasting (
Matt .
6 :
16 ).
He himself appointed no fast .
The early Christians ,
however ,
observed the ordinary fasts according to the law of their fathers (
Acts 13 :
3 ;
14 :
23 ;
2 Cor .
6 :
5 ).
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