英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字,中文词皆可:

voluntary    音标拼音: [v'ɑləntɛri]
a. 自动的,自愿的,故意的,志愿的,非官办的,自发的
n. 即兴演奏,志愿者

自动的,自愿的,故意的,志愿的,非官办的,自发的即兴演奏,志愿者

voluntary
adj 1: of your own free will or design; done by choice; not
forced or compelled; "man is a voluntary agent";
"participation was voluntary"; "voluntary manslaughter";
"voluntary generosity in times of disaster"; "voluntary
social workers"; "a voluntary confession" [ant:
{involuntary}, {nonvoluntary}, {unvoluntary}]
2: controlled by individual volition; "voluntary motions";
"voluntary muscles" [ant: {involuntary}]
n 1: (military) a person who freely enlists for service [synonym:
{volunteer}, {military volunteer}, {voluntary}] [ant:
{conscript}, {draftee}, {inductee}]
2: composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument
(especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious
service or musical performance

Voluntary \Vol"un*ta*ry\, a. [L. voluntarius, fr. voluntas will,
choice, from the root of velle to will, p. pr. volens; akin
to E. will: cf. F. volontaire, Of. also voluntaire. See
{Will}, v. t., and cf. {Benevolent}, {Volition},
{Volunteer}.]
1. Proceeding from the will; produced in or by an act of
choice.
[1913 Webster]

That sin or guilt pertains exclusively to voluntary
action is the true principle of orthodoxy. --N. W.
Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. Unconstrained by the interference of another; unimpelled
by the influence of another; not prompted or persuaded by
another; done of his or its own accord; spontaneous;
acting of one's self, or of itself; free.
[1913 Webster]

Our voluntary service he requires. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

She fell to lust a voluntary prey. --Pope.
[1913 Webster]

3. Done by design or intention; intentional; purposed;
intended; not accidental; as, if a man kills another by
lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Physiol.) Of or pertaining to the will; subject to, or
regulated by, the will; as, the voluntary motions of an
animal, such as the movements of the leg or arm (in
distinction from involuntary motions, such as the
movements of the heart); the voluntary muscle fibers,
which are the agents in voluntary motion.
[1913 Webster]

5. Endowed with the power of willing; as, man is a voluntary
agent.
[1913 Webster]

God did not work as a necessary, but a voluntary,
agent, intending beforehand, and decreeing with
himself, that which did outwardly proceed from him.
--Hooker.
[1913 Webster]

6. (Law) Free; without compulsion; according to the will,
consent, or agreement, of a party; without consideration;
gratuitous; without valuable consideration.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Eccl.) Of or pertaining to voluntaryism; as, a voluntary
church, in distinction from an established or state
church.
[1913 Webster]

{Voluntary affidavit} or {Voluntary oath} (Law), an affidavit
or oath made in an extrajudicial matter.

{Voluntary conveyance} (Law), a conveyance without valuable
consideration.

{Voluntary escape} (Law), the escape of a prisoner by the
express consent of the sheriff.

{Voluntary jurisdiction}. (Eng. Eccl. Law) See {Contentious
jurisdiction}, under {Contentious}.

{Voluntary waste}. (Law) See {Waste}, n., 4.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: See {Spontaneous}.
[1913 Webster]


Voluntary \Vol"un*ta*ry\, n.; pl. {Voluntaries}.
1. One who engages in any affair of his own free will; a
volunteer. [R.] --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Mus.) A piece played by a musician, often extemporarily,
according to his fancy; specifically, an organ solo played
before, during, or after divine service.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Eccl.) One who advocates voluntaryism.
[1913 Webster]

104 Moby Thesaurus words for "voluntary":
Vorspiel, advised, aimed, aimed at, alternative, arbitrary,
autonomous, avant-propos, breakthrough, calculated, chosen,
conative, concert overture, conscious, considered, contemplated,
curtain raiser, deliberate, deliberated, descant, designed,
discretional, discretionary, disjunctive, dramatic overture,
elected, elective, envisaged, envisioned, exordium, foreword, free,
free will, front matter, frontispiece, gratuitous, independent,
innovation, intended, intentional, introduction, knowing, leap,
meant, meditated, nonmandatory, of design, offered,
operatic overture, optional, overture, planned, postulate,
preamble, preface, prefix, prefixture, preliminary, prelude,
premeditated, premise, presupposition, proem, proffered, projected,
prolegomena, prolegomenon, prolepsis, prologue, proposed, protasis,
purposed, purposeful, purposive, self-acting, self-active,
self-determined, self-determining, spontaneous, studied,
teleological, unasked, unbesought, unbidden, uncalled-for,
uncoerced, uncompelled, unconstrained, unforced, uninfluenced,
uninvited, unpressured, unprompted, unrequested, unrequired,
unsolicited, unsought, vamp, verse, volitional, volunteer, willful,
willing, witting

VOLUNTARY. Willingly; done with one's consent; negligently. Wolff, Sec. 5.
2. To render an act criminal or tortious it must be voluntary. If a
man, therefore, kill another without a will on his part, while engaged in
the performance of a lawful act, and having taken proper care to prevent it,
he is not guilty of any crime. And if he commit an injury to the person or
property of another, he is not liable for damages, unless the act has been
voluntary or through negligence, as when a collision takes place between two
ships without any fault in either. 2 Dobs. R. 83 3 Hagg. Adm. R. 320, 414.
3. When the crime or injury happens in the performance of an unlawful
act, the party will be considered as having acted voluntarily.
4. A negligent escape permitted by an officer having the custody of a
prisoner will be presumed as voluntary; under a declaration or count
charging the escape to have been voluntary, the party will, therefore, be
allowed to give a negligent escape in evidence. 1 Saund. 35, n. 1. So Will.


请选择你想看的字典辞典:
单词字典翻译
Voluntary查看 Voluntary 在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
Voluntary查看 Voluntary 在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
Voluntary查看 Voluntary 在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕





安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • Sign in to Gmail
    To open Gmail, you can sign in from a computer or add your account to the Gmail app on your phone or tablet Once you're signed in, open your inbox to check your mail
  • Create a Gmail account - Gmail Help - Google Help
    Tip: To use Gmail for your business, a Google Workspace account might be better for you than a personal Google Account With Google Workspace, you get increased storage, professional email addresses, and additional features
  • Gmail Help - Google Help
    Official Gmail Help Center where you can find tips and tutorials on using Gmail and other answers to frequently asked questions
  • Inloggen bij Gmail - Computer - Gmail Help - Google Help
    Inloggen bij Gmail Als je Gmail wilt openen, kun je inloggen vanaf een computer of je account toevoegen aan de Gmail-app op je telefoon of tablet Zodra je bent ingelogd, open je je inbox om je e-mail te checken
  • Inicie sessão no Gmail
    Inicie sessão no Gmail Para abrir o Gmail, pode iniciar sessão a partir de um computador ou adicionar a sua conta à aplicação Gmail no telemóvel ou no tablet Após iniciar sessão, verifique o correio ao abrir a caixa de entrada
  • Membuat akun Gmail - Bantuan Gmail - Google Help
    Membuat akun Gmail Untuk mendaftar ke Gmail, buatlah Akun Google Anda dapat menggunakan nama pengguna dan sandi untuk login ke Gmail dan produk Google lainnya seperti YouTube, Google Play, dan Google Drive
  • Accedere a Gmail - Computer - Guida di Gmail - Google Help
    Apri Gmail sul computer Inserisci l'indirizzo email o il numero di telefono e la password del tuo Account Google Se le informazioni sono già inserite e devi accedere a un altro account, fai clic su Utilizza un altro account Se viene visualizzata una pagina con informazioni su Gmail anziché la pagina di accesso, fai clic su Accedi in alto a destra
  • Login ke Gmail
    Login ke Gmail Untuk membuka Gmail, Anda dapat login dari komputer atau menambahkan akun Anda ke aplikasi Gmail di ponsel atau tablet Anda Setelah Anda login, buka kotak masuk Anda untuk memeriksa email Anda
  • Sign in to Gmail - Android - Gmail Help - Google Help
    To open Gmail, you can sign in from a computer or add your account to the Gmail app on your phone or tablet Once you're signed in, open your inbox to check your mail
  • In Gmail anmelden - Computer - Gmail-Hilfe - Google Help
    In Gmail anmelden Um Gmail zu öffnen, können Sie sich über einen Computer anmelden oder Ihr Konto in der Gmail App auf Ihrem Smartphone oder Tablet hinzufügen Melden Sie sich an und öffnen Sie den Posteingang, um Ihre E-Mails zu prüfen





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009