sin 音标拼音: [s'ɪn]
n . 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼
vt .
vi . 犯
罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼犯
sin n 1 :
estrangement from god [
synonym : {
sin }, {
sinfulness },
{
wickedness }]
2 :
an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God '
s will [
synonym : {
sin }, {
sinning }]
3 :
ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right -
angled triangle [
synonym :
{
sine }, {
sin }]
4 : (
Akkadian )
god of the Moon ;
counterpart of Sumerian Nanna 5 :
the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet 6 :
violent and excited activity ; "
they began to fight like sin "
[
synonym : {
sin }, {
hell }]
v 1 :
commit a sin ;
violate a law of God or a moral law [
synonym :
{
sin }, {
transgress }, {
trespass }]
2 :
commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake ; "
I blundered during the job interview " [
synonym : {
drop the ball },
{
sin }, {
blunder }, {
boob }, {
goof }]
Sin \
Sin \,
n . [
OE .
sinne ,
AS .
synn ,
syn ;
akin to D .
zonde ,
OS .
sundia ,
OHG .
sunta ,
G .
s ["
u ]
nde ,
Icel .,
Dan . &
Sw .
synd ,
L .
sons ,
sontis ,
guilty ,
perhaps originally from the p .
pr .
of the verb signifying ,
to be ,
and meaning ,
the one who it is .
Cf . {
Authentic }, {
Sooth }.]
1 .
Transgression of the law of God ;
disobedience of the divine command ;
any violation of God '
s will ,
either in purpose or conduct ;
moral deficiency in the character ;
iniquity ;
as ,
sins of omission and sins of commission .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin .
--
John viii .
34 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sin is the transgression of the law . --
1 John iii .
4 .
[
1913 Webster ]
I think '
t no sin .
To cozen him that would unjustly win . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Enthralled By sin to foul ,
exorbitant desires . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
An offense ,
in general ;
a violation of propriety ;
a misdemeanor ;
as ,
a sin against good manners .
[
1913 Webster ]
I grant that poetry '
s a crying sin . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A sin offering ;
a sacrifice for sin .
[
1913 Webster ]
He hath made him to be sin for us ,
who knew no sin .
--
2 Cor .
v .
21 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
An embodiment of sin ;
a very wicked person . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Thy ambition ,
Thou scarlet sin ,
robbed this bewailing land Of noble Buckingham . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Sin is used in the formation of some compound words of obvious signification ;
as ,
sin -
born ;
sin -
bred ,
sin -
oppressed ,
sin -
polluted ,
and the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Actual sin }, {
Canonical sins }, {
Original sin }, {
Venial sin }.
See under {
Actual }, {
Canonical },
etc .
{
Deadly sins },
or {
Mortal sins } (
R .
C .
Ch .),
willful and deliberate transgressions ,
which take away divine grace ;
--
in distinction from vental sins .
The seven deadly sins are pride ,
covetousness ,
lust ,
wrath ,
gluttony ,
envy ,
and sloth .
{
Sin eater },
a man who (
according to a former practice in England )
for a small gratuity ate a piece of bread laid on the chest of a dead person ,
whereby he was supposed to have taken the sins of the dead person upon himself .
{
Sin offering },
a sacrifice for sin ;
something offered as an expiation for sin .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Iniquity ;
wickedness ;
wrong .
See {
Crime }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Sin \
Sin \,
adv .,
prep ., &
conj .
Old form of {
Since }. [
Obs .
or Prov .
Eng . &
Scot .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Sin that his lord was twenty year of age . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sin \
Sin \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Sinned };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Sinning }.] [
OE .
sinnen ,
singen ,
sinegen ,
AS .
syngian .
See {
Sin },
n .]
1 .
To depart voluntarily from the path of duty prescribed by God to man ;
to violate the divine law in any particular ,
by actual transgression or by the neglect or nonobservance of its injunctions ;
to violate any known rule of duty ; --
often followed by against .
[
1913 Webster ]
Against thee ,
thee only ,
have I sinned . --
Ps .
li .
4 .
[
1913 Webster ]
All have sinned ,
and come short of the glory of God .
--
Rom .
iii .
23 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To violate human rights ,
law ,
or propriety ;
to commit an offense ;
to trespass ;
to transgress .
[
1913 Webster ]
I am a man More sinned against than sinning . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Who but wishes to invert the laws Of order ,
sins against the eternal cause . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sinaic 120 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sin ":
aberrancy ,
aberration ,
abomination ,
atrocity ,
bad ,
breach ,
commit sin ,
crime ,
crime against humanity ,
criminal tendency ,
criminality ,
criminosis ,
deadly sin ,
debt ,
defectiveness ,
deficiency ,
delinquency ,
delusion ,
demerit ,
dereliction ,
deviancy ,
diablerie ,
disgrace ,
distortion ,
do amiss ,
do wrong ,
enormity ,
err ,
errancy ,
erroneousness ,
error ,
evil ,
evil courses ,
evildoing ,
failure ,
fallaciousness ,
fallacy ,
falseness ,
falsity ,
fault ,
faultiness ,
feloniousness ,
felony ,
flaw ,
flawedness ,
genocide ,
guilty act ,
hamartia ,
heavy sin ,
heresy ,
heterodoxy ,
illusion ,
impropriety ,
indiscretion ,
inexpiable sin ,
infamy ,
iniquity ,
injury ,
injustice ,
knavery ,
lapse ,
lawbreaking ,
malefaction ,
malfeasance ,
malpractice ,
malum ,
malversation ,
minor wrong ,
misapplication ,
misconduct ,
misconstruction ,
misdeed ,
misdemeanor ,
misdoing ,
misfeasance ,
misinterpretation ,
misjudgment ,
misprision ,
misprision of treason ,
mortal sin ,
nonfeasance ,
obliquity ,
offend ,
offense ,
omission ,
outrage ,
peccadillo ,
peccancy ,
perversion ,
positive misprision ,
reprobacy ,
scandal ,
self -
contradiction ,
shame ,
shortcoming ,
sin of commission ,
sin of omission ,
sinful act ,
sinfulness ,
slip ,
thou scarlet sin ,
tort ,
transgress ,
transgression ,
trespass ,
trip ,
unorthodoxy ,
untrueness ,
untruth ,
untruthfulness ,
unutterable sin ,
venial sin ,
vice ,
viciousness ,
villainy ,
wickedness ,
wrong ,
wrong conduct ,
wrongdoing ,
wrongness Sin is "
any want of conformity unto or transgression of the law of God " (
1 John 3 :
4 ;
Rom .
4 :
15 ),
in the inward state and habit of the soul ,
as well as in the outward conduct of the life ,
whether by omission or commission (
Rom .
6 :
12 -
17 ;
7 :
5 -
24 ).
It is "
not a mere violation of the law of our constitution ,
nor of the system of things ,
but an offence against a personal lawgiver and moral governor who vindicates his law with penalties .
The soul that sins is always conscious that his sin is (
1 )
intrinsically vile and polluting ,
and (
2 )
that it justly deserves punishment ,
and calls down the righteous wrath of God .
Hence sin carries with it two inalienable characters , (
1 )
ill -
desert ,
guilt (
reatus );
and (
2 )
pollution (
macula ).",
Hodge '
s Outlines .
The moral character of a man '
s actions is determined by the moral state of his heart .
The disposition to sin ,
or the habit of the soul that leads to the sinful act ,
is itself also sin (
Rom .
6 :
12 -
17 ;
Gal .
5 :
17 ;
James 1 :
14 ,
15 ).
The origin of sin is a mystery ,
and must for ever remain such to us .
It is plain that for some reason God has permitted sin to enter this world ,
and that is all we know .
His permitting it ,
however ,
in no way makes God the author of sin .
Adam '
s sin (
Gen .
3 :
1 -
6 )
consisted in his yielding to the assaults of temptation and eating the forbidden fruit .
It involved in it , (
1 )
the sin of unbelief ,
virtually making God a liar ;
and (
2 )
the guilt of disobedience to a positive command .
By this sin he became an apostate from God ,
a rebel in arms against his Creator .
He lost the favour of God and communion with him ;
his whole nature became depraved ,
and he incurred the penalty involved in the covenant of works .
Original sin . "
Our first parents being the root of all mankind ,
the guilt of their sin was imputed ,
and the same death in sin and corrupted nature were conveyed to all their posterity ,
descending from them by ordinary generation ."
Adam was constituted by God the federal head and representative of all his posterity ,
as he was also their natural head ,
and therefore when he fell they fell with him (
Rom .
5 :
12 -
21 ;
1 Cor .
15 :
22 -
45 ).
His probation was their probation ,
and his fall their fall .
Because of Adam '
s first sin all his posterity came into the world in a state of sin and condemnation ,
i .
e ., (
1 )
a state of moral corruption ,
and (
2 )
of guilt ,
as having judicially imputed to them the guilt of Adam '
s first sin .
"
Original sin "
is frequently and properly used to denote only the moral corruption of their whole nature inherited by all men from Adam .
This inherited moral corruption consists in , (
1 )
the loss of original righteousness ;
and (
2 )
the presence of a constant proneness to evil ,
which is the root and origin of all actual sin .
It is called "
sin " (
Rom .
6 :
12 ,
14 ,
17 ;
7 :
5 -
17 ),
the "
flesh " (
Gal .
5 :
17 ,
24 ), "
lust " (
James 1 :
14 ,
15 ),
the "
body of sin " (
Rom .
6 :
6 ), "
ignorance ," "
blindness of heart ," "
alienation from the life of God " (
Eph .
4 :
18 ,
19 ).
It influences and depraves the whole man ,
and its tendency is still downward to deeper and deeper corruption ,
there remaining no recuperative element in the soul .
It is a total depravity ,
and it is also universally inherited by all the natural descendants of Adam (
Rom .
3 :
10 -
23 ;
5 :
12 -
21 ;
8 :
7 ).
Pelagians deny original sin ,
and regard man as by nature morally and spiritually well ;
semi -
Pelagians regard him as morally sick ;
Augustinians ,
or ,
as they are also called ,
Calvinists ,
regard man as described above ,
spiritually dead (
Eph .
2 :
1 ;
1 John 3 :
14 ).
The doctrine of original sin is proved , (
1 .)
From the fact of the universal sinfulness of men . "
There is no man that sinneth not " (
1 Kings 8 :
46 ;
Isa .
53 :
6 ;
Ps .
130 :
3 ;
Rom .
3 :
19 ,
22 ,
23 ;
Gal .
3 :
22 ). (
2 .)
From the total depravity of man .
All men are declared to be destitute of any principle of spiritual life ;
man '
s apostasy from God is total and complete (
Job 15 :
14 -
16 ;
Gen .
6 :
5 ,
6 ). (
3 .)
From its early manifestation (
Ps .
58 :
3 ;
Prov .
22 :
15 ). (
4 .)
It is proved also from the necessity ,
absolutely and universally ,
of regeneration (
John 3 :
3 ;
2 Cor .
5 :
17 ). (
5 .)
From the universality of death (
Rom .
5 :
12 -
20 ).
Various kinds of sin are mentioned , (
1 .) "
Presumptuous sins ,"
or as literally rendered , "
sins with an uplifted hand ",
i .
e .,
defiant acts of sin ,
in contrast with "
errors "
or "
inadvertencies " (
Ps .
19 :
13 ). (
2 .) "
Secret ",
i .
e .,
hidden sins (
19 :
12 );
sins which escape the notice of the soul . (
3 .) "
Sin against the Holy Ghost " (
q .
v .),
or a "
sin unto death " (
Matt .
12 :
31 ,
32 ;
1 John 5 :
16 ),
which amounts to a wilful rejection of grace .
Sin ,
a city in Egypt ,
called by the Greeks Pelusium ,
which means ,
as does also the Hebrew name , "
clayey "
or "
muddy ,"
so called from the abundance of clay found there .
It is called by Ezekel (
Ezek .
30 :
15 ) "
the strength of Egypt , "
thus denoting its importance as a fortified city .
It has been identified with the modern Tineh , "
a miry place ,"
where its ruins are to be found .
Of its boasted magnificence only four red granite columns remain ,
and some few fragments of others .
安装中文字典英文字典查询工具! 中文字典英文字典工具:
复制到剪贴板
英文字典中文字典相关资料:
What is the definition of sin? - GotQuestions. org What is sin? - GotQuestions. org 初三三角函数锐角 30°、60°、45° 的 cos、tan、sin 速记技巧，并且不会错的？ - 知乎 Questions about Sin (All) | GotQuestions. org What is the difference between iniquity, sin, and transgression? What is the origin of sin? - GotQuestions. org What are the consequences of sin? - GotQuestions. org Is there a biblical list of sins? - GotQuestions. org Will God continue to forgive you if you commit the same sin over and . . . What does the Bible say about pornography? - GotQuestions. org