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sophist    
n. 诡辩学者,诡辨家,学者

诡辩学者,诡辨家,学者

Sophist
n 1: any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the
5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects
2: someone whose reasoning is subtle and often specious [synonym:
{casuist}, {sophist}]

Sophist \Soph"ist\, n. [F. sophiste, L. sophistes, fr. Gr. ?.
See {Sophism}.]
1. One of a class of men who taught eloquence, philosophy,
and politics in ancient Greece; especially, one of those
who, by their fallacious but plausible reasoning, puzzled
inquirers after truth, weakened the faith of the people,
and drew upon themselves general hatred and contempt.
[1913 Webster]

Many of the Sophists doubdtless card not for truth
or morality, and merely professed to teach how to
make the worse appear the better reason; but there
scems no reason to hold that they were a special
class, teaching special opinions; even Socrates and
Plato were sometimes styled Sophists. --Liddell &
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, an impostor in argument; a captious or fallacious
reasoner.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Sophist - Wikipedia
    A sophist (Greek: σοφιστής, romanized: sophistēs) was a teacher in ancient Greece in the fifth and fourth centuries BCE Sophists specialized in one or more subject areas, such as philosophy , rhetoric , music , athletics and mathematics
  • Sophist | Ancient Greek Philosophy, Rhetoric Argumentation | Britannica
    Sophist, any of certain Greek lecturers, writers, and teachers in the 5th and 4th centuries bce, most of whom traveled about the Greek-speaking world giving instruction in a wide range of subjects in return for fees
  • SOPHIST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SOPHIST is philosopher
  • The Sophists - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The Greek word sophistēs, formed from the noun sophia, ‘wisdom’ or ‘learning’, has the general sense ‘one who exercises wisdom or learning’
  • Sophists - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The term sophist (sophistēs) derives from the Greek words for wisdom (sophia) and wise (sophos) Since Homer at least, these terms had a wide range of application, extending from practical know-how and prudence in public affairs to poetic ability and theoretical knowledge
  • Sophist - Definition, Meaning Synonyms - Vocabulary. com
    A sophist is someone who makes good points about an issue — until you realize those points aren't entirely true, like a political candidate who twists an opponent's words or gives misleading facts during a speech
  • SOPHIST | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    SOPHIST definition: 1 a person who uses sophistry (= clever but untrue arguments) in order to deceive people: 2 a… Learn more
  • Sophists - New World Encyclopedia
    Initially, a sophist was someone who gave sophia to his disciples, that is, wisdom made from knowledge It was a highly complimentary term, applied to early philosophers such as the Seven Wise Men of Greece
  • THE SOPHISTS - PhilosophyStudent. org
    The Sophists were not a single school but a professional grouping of largely itinerant teachers of rhetoric, philosophy, and legal argumentation
  • Sophist - Rhetoric, Argumentation, Education | Britannica
    Ancient writers, influenced by Plato and Aristotle, seem to have excluded the Sophists, apart from Protagoras, from their schematized accounts of early Greek thinkers Modern writers have frequently maintained that, whatever else they were, the Sophists were in no sense philosophers





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