wine 音标拼音: [w'ɑɪn]
n . 葡萄酒,果酒,暗红色
vt .
vi . (请)喝酒
葡萄酒,果酒,暗红色(请)喝酒
wine n 1 :
fermented juice (
of grapes especially ) [
synonym : {
wine },
{
vino }]
2 :
a red as dark as red wine [
synonym : {
wine }, {
wine -
colored },
{
wine -
coloured }]
v 1 :
drink wine 2 :
treat to wine ; "
Our relatives in Italy wined and dined us for a week "
Wine \
Wine \,
n . [
OE .
win ,
AS .
win ,
fr .
L .
vinum (
cf .
Icel .
v [
imac ]
n ;
all from the Latin );
akin to Gr .
o '
i ^
nos , ?,
and E .
withy .
Cf . {
Vine }, {
Vineyard }, {
Vinous }, {
Withy }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The expressed juice of grapes ,
esp .
when fermented ;
a beverage or liquor prepared from grapes by squeezing out their juice ,
and (
usually )
allowing it to ferment . "
Red wine of Gascoigne ." --
Piers Plowman .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wine is a mocker ,
strong drink is raging ,
and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise . --
Prov .
xx .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Bacchus ,
that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Wine is essentially a dilute solution of ethyl alcohol ,
containing also certain small quantities of ethers and ethereal salts which give character and bouquet .
According to their color ,
strength ,
taste ,
etc .,
wines are called {
red }, {
white }, {
spirituous }, {
dry },
{
light }, {
still },
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A liquor or beverage prepared from the juice of any fruit or plant by a process similar to that for grape wine ;
as ,
currant wine ;
gooseberry wine ;
palm wine .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The effect of drinking wine in excess ;
intoxication .
[
1913 Webster ]
Noah awoke from his wine . --
Gen .
ix .
24 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Birch wine }, {
Cape wine },
etc .
See under {
Birch }, {
Cape },
etc .
{
Spirit of wine }.
See under {
Spirit }.
{
To have drunk wine of ape }
or {
To have drunk wine ape },
to be so drunk as to be foolish . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
{
Wine acid }. (
Chem .)
See {
Tartaric acid },
under {
Tartaric }.
[
Colloq .]
{
Wine apple } (
Bot .),
a large red apple ,
with firm flesh and a rich ,
vinous flavor .
{
Wine fly } (
Zool .),
small two -
winged fly of the genus {
Piophila },
whose larva lives in wine ,
cider ,
and other fermented liquors .
{
Wine grower },
one who cultivates a vineyard and makes wine .
{
Wine measure },
the measure by which wines and other spirits are sold ,
smaller than beer measure .
{
Wine merchant },
a merchant who deals in wines .
{
Wine of opium } (
Pharm .),
a solution of opium in aromatized sherry wine ,
having the same strength as ordinary laudanum ; --
also {
Sydenham '
s laudanum }.
{
Wine press },
a machine or apparatus in which grapes are pressed to extract their juice .
{
Wine skin },
a bottle or bag of skin ,
used ,
in various countries ,
for carrying wine .
{
Wine stone },
a kind of crust deposited in wine casks .
See 1st {
Tartar },
1 .
{
Wine vault }.
(
a )
A vault where wine is stored .
(
b )
A place where wine is served at the bar ,
or at tables ;
a dramshop . --
Dickens .
{
Wine vinegar },
vinegar made from wine .
{
Wine whey },
whey made from milk coagulated by the use of wine .
[
1913 Webster ]
219 Moby Thesaurus words for "
wine ":
Alba Flora ,
Algarve ,
Alsace ,
Anjou ,
Assmannshausen ,
Bad Kreuznach ,
Barbera ,
Bardolino ,
Barsac ,
Beaujolais ,
Beaune ,
Bordeaux ,
Bucelas ,
Burgundy ,
Cahors ,
Canary ,
Castelli Romani ,
Catawba ,
Chalonnais ,
Chambertin ,
Champagne ,
Chian ,
Chianti ,
Chiaretto ,
Chilean wine ,
Clairette de Die ,
Concord wine ,
Constantia ,
Cortese ,
Corton ,
Corvo ,
Deidesheimer ,
Delaware ,
Egri Bikaver ,
Eszencia ,
Etna ,
Fendant de Sion ,
Fixin ,
Frascati ,
Gamay ,
Geisenheimer ,
Gragano ,
Graves ,
Grenache ,
Grignolino ,
Grinzig ,
Grumello ,
Hattenheimer ,
Hermitage ,
Inferno ,
Lambrusco ,
Liebfraumilch ,
Lugana ,
Madeira ,
Malvasia ,
Mamertino ,
Manzanilla ,
Medoc ,
Meursault ,
Montrachet ,
Moroccan wine ,
Moselle ,
Muscadet ,
Muscat ,
Nackenheimer ,
Napa Valley ,
Oeil de Perdrix ,
Pallini ,
Palomino ,
Peruvian wine ,
Pinot Chardonnay ,
Pinot blanc ,
Pinot noir ,
Pomerol ,
Pommard ,
Pouilly -
Fuisse ,
Pouilly -
Fume ,
Reuilly ,
Rhine ,
Ribero ,
Riquewihr ,
Romanee Conti ,
Sancerre ,
Santa Clara Valley ,
Sassella ,
Saumur ,
Sekt ,
Semillon ,
Steinwein ,
Sylvaner ,
Tarragona ,
Tavel ,
Titian ,
Titian -
red ,
Touraine ,
Traminer ,
Verdicchio ,
Vougeot ,
abboccato ,
altar wine ,
amoroso ,
blanc de noirs ,
bricky ,
bual ,
cardinal ,
carmine ,
carnation ,
carnelian ,
cerise ,
cherry ,
cherry -
colored ,
cherry -
red ,
claret ,
consumo ,
cowslip wine ,
cream sherry ,
crimson ,
currant wine ,
damask ,
damson wine ,
demi -
sec ,
dessert wine ,
domestic wine ,
extra sec ,
ferruginous ,
fiery ,
fire -
red ,
flame -
colored ,
flame -
red ,
flaming ,
glowing ,
gooseberry wine ,
gules ,
hock ,
hot ,
imported wine ,
incarmined ,
inflamed ,
infrared ,
iron -
red ,
kosher wine ,
lake -
colored ,
laky ,
lateritious ,
light wine ,
lobster -
red ,
lurid ,
maroon ,
muscatel ,
must ,
new wine ,
nonvintage wine ,
parsnip wine ,
peach wine ,
pink wine ,
port ,
port -
wine ,
puce ,
quince wine ,
raisin wine ,
red ,
red wine ,
red -
dyed ,
red -
looking ,
reddened ,
reddish ,
reddish -
amber ,
reddish -
brown ,
retsina ,
rhubarb wine ,
riserva ,
rose ,
rose wine ,
rubicund ,
rubiginous ,
rubric ,
rubricose ,
ruby ,
ruby port ,
ruby -
colored ,
ruby -
red ,
ruddied ,
ruddy ,
rufescent ,
rufous ,
rust ,
rust -
red ,
rusty ,
sack ,
sage wine ,
sauterne ,
scarlet ,
sec ,
sercial ,
sherry ,
smooth wine ,
soave ,
solera sherry ,
sparkling Burgundy ,
sparkling wine ,
stammel ,
still wine ,
stone wine ,
sweet wine ,
table wine ,
thin wine ,
tile -
red ,
vermilion ,
vermouth ,
vin ,
vin mousseux ,
vin ordinaire ,
vinaceous ,
vino ,
vintage wine ,
warm ,
white wine ,
wine -
colored ,
wine -
red Wine The common Hebrew word for wine is _yayin_ ,
from a root meaning "
to boil up ," "
to be in a ferment ."
Others derive it from a root meaning "
to tread out ,"
and hence the juice of the grape trodden out .
The Greek word for wine is _oinos_ ,
and the Latin _vinun_ .
But besides this common Hebrew word ,
there are several others which are thus rendered .
(
1 .)
Ashishah (
2 Sam .
6 :
19 ;
1 Chr .
16 :
3 ;
Cant .
2 :
5 ;
Hos .
3 :
1 ),
which ,
however ,
rather denotes a solid cake of pressed grapes ,
or ,
as in the Revised Version ,
a cake of raisins .
(
2 .) '
Asis , "
sweet wine ,"
or "
new wine ,"
the product of the same year (
Cant .
8 :
2 ;
Isa .
49 :
26 ;
Joel 1 :
5 ;
3 :
18 ;
Amos 9 :
13 ),
from a root meaning "
to tread ,"
hence juice trodden out or pressed out ,
thus referring to the method by which the juice is obtained .
The power of intoxication is ascribed to it .
(
3 .)
Hometz .
See {
VINEGAR }.
(
4 .)
Hemer ,
Deut .
32 :
14 (
rendered "
blood of the grape ")
Isa .
27 :
2 ("
red wine "),
Ezra 6 :
9 ;
7 :
22 ;
Dan .
5 :
1 ,
2 ,
4 .
This word conveys the idea of "
foaming ,"
as in the process of fermentation ,
or when poured out .
It is derived from the root _hamar_ ,
meaning "
to boil up ,"
and also "
to be red ,"
from the idea of boiling or becoming inflamed .
(
5 .) '
Enabh ,
a grape (
Deut .
32 :
14 ).
The last clause of this verse should be rendered as in the Revised Version , "
and of the blood of the grape ['
enabh ]
thou drankest wine [
hemer ]."
In Hos .
3 :
1 the phrase in Authorized Version , "
flagons of wine ,"
is in the Revised Version correctly "
cakes of raisins ." (
Comp .
Gen .
49 :
11 ;
Num .
6 :
3 ;
Deut .
23 :
24 ,
etc .,
where this Hebrew word is rendered in the plural "
grapes .")
(
6 .)
Mesekh ,
properly a mixture of wine and water with spices that increase its stimulating properties (
Isa .
5 :
22 ).
Ps .
75 :
8 ,
"
The wine [
yayin ]
is red ;
it is full of mixture [
mesekh ];"
Prov .
23 :
30 , "
mixed wine ;"
Isa .
65 :
11 , "
drink offering " (
R .
V .,
"
mingled wine ").
(
7 .)
Tirosh ,
properly "
must ,"
translated "
wine " (
Deut .
28 :
51 );
"
new wine " (
Prov .
3 :
10 ); "
sweet wine " (
Micah 6 :
15 ;
R .
V .,
"
vintage ").
This Hebrew word has been traced to a root meaning "
to take possession of "
and hence it is supposed that tirosh is so designated because in intoxicating it takes possession of the brain .
Among the blessings promised to Esau (
Gen .
27 :
28 )
mention is made of "
plenty of corn and tirosh ."
Palestine is called "
a land of corn and tirosh " (
Deut .
33 :
28 ;
comp .
Isa .
36 :
17 ).
See also Deut .
28 :
51 ;
2 Chr .
32 :
28 ;
Joel 2 :
19 ;
Hos .
4 :
11 , ("
wine [
yayin ]
and new wine [
tirosh ]
take away the heart ").
(
8 .)
Sobhe (
root meaning "
to drink to excess ," "
to suck up ,"
"
absorb "),
found only in Isa .
1 :
22 ,
Hos .
4 :
18 ("
their drink ;"
Gesen .
and marg .
of R .
V ., "
their carouse "),
and Nah .
1 :
10 ("
drunken as drunkards ;"
lit ., "
soaked according to their drink ;"
R .
V ., "
drenched ,
as it were ,
in their drink ",
i .
e .,
according to their sobhe ).
(
9 .)
Shekar , "
strong drink ,"
any intoxicating liquor ;
from a root meaning "
to drink deeply ," "
to be drunken ",
a generic term applied to all fermented liquors ,
however obtained .
Num .
28 :
7 ,
"
strong wine " (
R .
V ., "
strong drink ").
It is sometimes distinguished from wine ,
c .
g .,
Lev .
10 :
9 , "
Do not drink wine [
yayin ]
nor strong drink [
shekar ];"
Num .
6 :
3 ;
Judg .
13 :
4 ,
7 ;
Isa .
28 :
7 (
in all these places rendered "
strong drink ").
Translated "
strong drink "
also in Isa .
5 :
11 ;
24 :
9 ;
29 :
9 ;
56 :
12 ;
Prov .
20 :
1 ;
31 :
6 ;
Micah 2 :
11 .
(
10 .)
Yekebh (
Deut .
16 :
13 ,
but in R .
V .
correctly "
wine -
press "),
a vat into which the new wine flowed from the press .
Joel 2 :
24 , "
their vats ;"
3 :
13 , "
the fats ;"
Prov .
3 :
10 ,
"
Thy presses shall burst out with new wine [
tirosh ];"
Hag .
2 :
16 ;
Jer .
48 :
33 , "
wine -
presses ;"
2 Kings 6 :
27 ;
Job .
24 :
11 .
(
11 .)
Shemarim (
only in plural ), "
lees "
or "
dregs "
of wine .
In Isa .
25 :
6 it is rendered "
wines on the lees ",
i .
e .,
wine that has been kept on the lees ,
and therefore old wine .
(
12 .)
Mesek , "
a mixture ,"
mixed or spiced wine ,
not diluted with water ,
but mixed with drugs and spices to increase its strength ,
or ,
as some think ,
mingled with the lees by being shaken (
Ps .
75 :
8 ;
Prov .
23 :
30 ).
In Acts 2 :
13 the word _gleukos_ ,
rendered "
new wine ,"
denotes properly "
sweet wine ."
It must have been intoxicating .
In addition to wine the Hebrews also made use of what they called _debash_ ,
which was obtained by boiling down must to one -
half or one -
third of its original bulk .
In Gen .
43 :
11 this word is rendered "
honey ."
It was a kind of syrup ,
and is called by the Arabs at the present day dibs .
This word occurs in the phrase "
a land flowing with milk and honey " (
debash ),
Ex .
3 :
8 ,
17 ;
13 :
5 ;
33 :
3 ;
Lev .
20 :
24 ;
Num .
13 :
27 . (
See {
HONEY }.)
Our Lord miraculously supplied wine at the marriage feast in Cana of Galilee (
John 2 :
1 -
11 ).
The Rechabites were forbidden the use of wine (
Jer .
35 ).
The Nazarites also were to abstain from its use during the period of their vow (
Num .
6 :
1 -
4 );
and those who were dedicated as Nazarites from their birth were perpetually to abstain from it (
Judg .
13 :
4 ,
5 ;
Luke 1 :
15 ;
7 :
33 ).
The priests ,
too ,
were forbidden the use of wine and strong drink when engaged in their sacred functions (
Lev .
10 :
1 ,
9 -
11 ).
"
Wine is little used now in the East ,
from the fact that Mohammedans are not allowed to taste it ,
and very few of other creeds touch it .
When it is drunk ,
water is generally mixed with it ,
and this was the custom in the days of Christ also .
The people indeed are everywhere very sober in hot climates ;
a drunken person ,
in fact ,
is never seen ", (
Geikie '
s Life of Christ ).
The sin of drunkenness ,
however ,
must have been not uncommon in the olden times ,
for it is mentioned either metaphorically or literally more than seventy times in the Bible .
A drink -
offering of wine was presented with the daily sacrifice (
Ex .
29 :
40 ,
41 ),
and also with the offering of the first -
fruits (
Lev .
23 :
13 ),
and with various other sacrifices (
Num .
15 :
5 ,
7 ,
10 ).
Wine was used at the celebration of the Passover .
And when the Lord '
s Supper was instituted ,
the wine and the unleavened bread then on the paschal table were by our Lord set apart as memorials of his body and blood .
Several emphatic warnings are given in the New Testament against excess in the use of wine (
Luke 21 :
34 ;
Rom .
13 :
13 ;
Eph .
5 :
18 ;
1 Tim .
3 :
8 ;
Titus 1 :
7 ).
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