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abduction    音标拼音: [æbd'ʌkʃən] [əbd'ʌkʃən]
n. 诱拐

诱拐

abduction
n 1: the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a
family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime
against the family relationship and against the wife
2: (physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis
of the body

Abduction \Ab*duc"tion\, n. [L. abductio: cf. F. abduction.]
1. The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; a
carrying away. --Roget.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) The movement which separates a limb or other
part from the axis, or middle line, of the body.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) The wrongful, and usually the forcible, carrying off
of a human being; as, the abduction of a child, the
abduction of an heiress.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major
is evident, but the minor is only probable.
[1913 Webster]

28 Moby Thesaurus words for "abduction":
apprehension, arrest, arrestation, capture, catch, catching,
collaring, coup, crimping, dragnet, forcible seizure, grab,
grabbing, hold, impressment, kidnapping, nabbing, picking up,
power grab, prehension, running in, seizure, seizure of power,
shanghaiing, snatch, snatching, taking in, taking into custody

The process of {inference} to the best explanation.

"Abduction" is sometimes used to mean just the generation of
hypotheses to explain observations or conclusionsm, but the
former definition is more common both in philosophy and
computing.

The {semantics} and the implementation of abduction cannot be
reduced to those for {deduction}, as explanation cannot be
reduced to implication.

Applications include fault diagnosis, plan formation and
{default reasoning}.

{Negation as failure} in {logic programming} can both be given
an abductive interpretation and also can be used to implement
abduction. The abductive semantics of negation as failure
leads naturally to an {argumentation}-theoretic interpretation
of default reasoning in general.

[Better explanation? Example?]

["Abductive Inference", John R. Josephson
].

(2000-12-07)

ABDUCTION, crim. law. The carrying away of any person by force or fraud.
This is a misdemeanor punishable by indictment. 1 East, P.C. 458; 1 Russell,
569. The civil remedies are recaption, (q.v.) 3 Inst. 134; Hal. Anal. 46; 3
Bl. Com 4; by writ of habeas corpus; and an action of trespass, Fitz. N. B.
89; 3 Bl. Com 139, n. 27; Roscoe, Cr. Ev. 193.



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  • 如何通俗易懂的解释皮尔斯的三段推论法(abduction)? - 知乎
    abduction是推理的一种方式,译为追溯原因的推理,或最佳解释推理。 此外还有演绎deduction(最严格的推理,通常在数学和演绎逻辑中,包括三段论)。 induction归纳法,(不严格的推理,比如看到三个外国人不礼貌,就推理出全部外国人都不礼貌)。
  • induction 和 abduction 的区别是什么? - 知乎
    “abduction”一般翻译成回溯或者是溯因(个人觉得翻译成“溯因”不太好,似乎承诺了“溯”的就一定是某种原因,但其实有时候未必),其实就相当于Peter Lipton说的“Inference to the Best Explanation”(IBE)。它也是一种推理方法,大概的意思是当某种特异的事情
  • 如何评价周志华组新提出的溯因学习(abductive learning)? - 知乎
    Abduction: Starting from incomplete observations, and proceeds to the likeliest possible explanation for the set 先留个印象:“反绎学习” 上文我们通过玛雅文字解密的故事理解了“反绎”,下面我们去看看什么是“反绎学习”。
  • 如何理解不明推论(abduction)? - 知乎
    如何理解不明推论(abduction)? 在金字塔原理第五章看到这个概念,但没有解释,在互联网上查不到不明推论的解释,所以来知乎提问。 已知信息: 不明推论(abduction)是三种推理方法…
  • 英语里面有道德绑架这个词吗? - 知乎
    “绑架”一词有 hijacking kidnapping abduction 等多种说法。其中,hijacking主要指劫持交通运输工具,kidnapping主要指劫持人质,而abduction主要指拐走人质。我觉得kidnapping是最适当的选择。 综上,我把“道德绑架”译作“ moral kidnapping ”。
  • 人类的认识来源于归纳还是演绎? - 知乎
    最佳解释推理(Inference to the Best Explanation )也叫溯因推理(Abduction Inference),它在19世纪由哲学家皮尔士(C S Peirce)提出和讨论,并在之后与归纳和演绎并列为科学中的三种基本的推理类型。
  • 请问这幅画的作者和名称? - 知乎
    《The Abduction of Europa》(原名是Le Rapt d'Europe,翻译一般是《劫夺欧罗巴》) 画师是法国佬Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre(让·巴蒂斯特·玛丽·皮埃尔)1714-1789,作画于1750年,收藏于达拉斯艺术博物馆。 这个劫夺欧罗巴的故事其实就是希腊神话中的欧洲起源,以前我写过一次
  • 【物理治疗基础】第十八讲 盂肱关节的运动 - 知乎
    盂肱关节的外展活动度一般为90°或者120°左右(如果排除肱骨大结节的影响)。但是Inman等人发现,如果没有肩胛骨的共同参与,主动的外展活动度仅有90°,而被动的活动度可以达
  • 如何评价油画《抢夺萨宾女人》及《萨宾女人的调停》中所描绘的这段历史? - 知乎
    首先故事,被称作The Rape of the Sabine Women(后来也有把rape 改成abduction的) 的事件,传说罗马城几乎都是男人,周边部族萨宾人又禁止他们女人嫁给罗马人。
  • 简体字「无」和繁体字「無」在古文中有什么区别? - 知乎
    识,deciding by abduction 坎水,纯感性;待审。最高程度的自私,关心度极度集中。 四象生八卦,四象实际上四种不同确切程度的“知识”:感觉,思想,理念,知识, 或者说:感觉,思想,理念,都不是真正意义上的知识。





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