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analogy    音标拼音: [ən'ælədʒi]
n. 类似,相似;类推,类比

类似,相似;类推,类比

analogy
类比

analogy
n 1: an inference that if things agree in some respects they
probably agree in others
2: drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some
respect; "the operation of a computer presents and
interesting analogy to the working of the brain"; "the models
show by analogy how matter is built up"
3: the religious belief that between creature and creator no
similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity
is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will
always be inadequate [synonym: {doctrine of analogy}, {analogy}]
[ant: {apophatism}, {cataphatism}]

Analogy \A*nal"o*gy\, n.; pl. {Analogies}. [L. analogia, Gr. ?,
fr. ?: cf. F. analogie. See {Analogous}.]
1. A resemblance of relations; an agreement or likeness
between things in some circumstances or effects, when the
things are otherwise entirely different. Thus, learning
enlightens the mind, because it is to the mind what light
is to the eye, enabling it to discover things before
hidden.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Followed by between, to, or with; as, there is an
analogy between these objects, or one thing has an
analogy to or with another.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Analogy is very commonly used to denote similarity or
essential resemblance; but its specific meaning is a
similarity of relations, and in this consists the
difference between the argument from example and that
from analogy. In the former, we argue from the mere
similarity of two things; in the latter, from the
similarity of their relations. --Karslake.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) A relation or correspondence in function, between
organs or parts which are decidedly different.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Geom.) Proportion; equality of ratios.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Gram.) Conformity of words to the genius, structure, or
general rules of a language; similarity of origin,
inflection, or principle of pronunciation, and the like,
as opposed to {anomaly}. --Johnson.
[1913 Webster]

121 Moby Thesaurus words for "analogy":
accordance, affinity, agent, agreement, alignment, alikeness,
allegory, alliance, alternate, alternative, ambiguity, aping,
approach, approximation, assimilation, backup, balancing, change,
changeling, closeness, coextension, collineation, community,
comparability, comparative anatomy, comparative degree,
comparative grammar, comparative judgment, comparative linguistics,
comparative literature, comparative method, compare, comparing,
comparison, concurrence, conformity, confrontation, confrontment,
contrast, contrastiveness, copy, copying, correlation,
correspondence, counterfeit, deputy, distinction, distinctiveness,
double, dummy, equal, equidistance, equivalent, equivocation,
equivoque, ersatz, exchange, fake, fill-in, ghost, ghostwriter,
identity, imitation, likeness, likening, locum tenens, makeshift,
matching, metaphor, metonymy, mimicking, nearness, next best thing,
nondivergence, opposing, opposition, parallelism, parity,
personnel, phony, pinch hitter, proportion, proxy, relation,
relief, replacement, representative, resemblance, reserves, ringer,
sameness, second string, secondary, semblance, sign, similarity,
simile, similitude, simulation, spares, stand-in, sub, substituent,
substitute, substitution, succedaneum, superseder, supplanter,
surrogate, symbol, synecdoche, tergiversation, third string, token,
trope of comparison, understudy, utility player, vicar,
vice-president, vice-regent, weighing

ANALOGY, construction. The similitude of relations which exist between things

compared.
2. To reason analogically, is to draw conclusions based on this
similitude of relations, on the resemblance, or the connexion which is
perceived between the objects compared. "It is this guide," says Toollier,
which leads the law lawgiver, like other men, without his observing it. It
is analogy which induces us, with reason, to suppose that, following the
example of the Creator of the universe, the lawgiver has established general
and uniform laws, which it is unnecessary to repeat in all analogous cases."
Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 1, c. 1. Vide Ang. on Adv. Enjoym. 30, 31; Hale's
Com. Law, 141.
3. Analogy has been declared to be an argument or guide in forming
legal judgments, and is very commonly a ground of such judgments. 7 Barn. &
Cres. 168; 3 Bing. R. 265; 8 Bing R. 557, 563; 3 Atk. 313; 1 Eden's R. 212;
1 W. Bl. 151; 6 Ves. jr. 675, 676; 3 Swanst. R. 561; 1 Turn. & R. 103, 338;
1 R. & M. 352, 475, 477; 4 Burr. R. 1962; 2022, 2068; 4 T. R. 591; 4 Barn. &
Cr. 855; 7 Dowl. & Ry. 251; Cas. t. Talb. 140; 3 P. Wms. 391; 3 Bro. C. C.
639, n.


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  • ANALOGY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ANALOGY is a comparison of two otherwise unlike things based on resemblance of a particular aspect How to use analogy in a sentence Digging Into the Most Common Meaning of Analogy Synonym Discussion of Analogy
  • Analogy - Examples and Definition of Analogy - Literary Devices
    An analogy is a figure of speech that creates a comparison by showing how two seemingly different entities are alike, along with illustrating a larger point due to their commonalities
  • ANALOGY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ANALOGY definition: 1 a comparison between things that have similar features, often used to help explain a principle… Learn more
  • 400 Analogy Examples (With Sentences + Explanations)
    An analogy compares two things to highlight similarities, often used to explain or persuade Unlike a simple metaphor or simile, an analogy is more detailed and logical
  • Analogy - Wikipedia
    Analogy is a comparison or correspondence between two things (or two groups of things) because of a third element that they are considered to share [1] In logic, it is an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction
  • Analogy: Definition, Examples, and Usage - Grammarly
    Analogy is a common literary device that draws connections between seemingly unrelated subjects It aims to explain or clarify concepts by emphasizing their shared relationships or similarities Analogy can create vivid imagery to engage readers and add personality to writing
  • ANALOGY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    a form of reasoning in which one thing is inferred to be similar to another thing in a certain respect, on the basis of the known similarity between the things in other respects SYNONYMS 1 comparison, likeness, resemblance, similitude, affinity 2 correspondence Most material © 2005, 1997, 1991 by Penguin Random House LLC
  • Analogy Examples With Simple Explanations | YourDictionary
    At its most basic, an analogy is a comparison of two things to show their similarities Sometimes the things being compared are quite similar, but other times they could be very different Nevertheless, an analogy explains one thing in terms of another to highlight the ways in which they are alike
  • ANALOGY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    A comparison of two different things that are alike in some way (see metaphor and simile) An analogy attributed to Samuel Johnson is: “Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true ”
  • Analogy - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    When you draw an analogy between two things, you compare them for the purpose of explanation The movie character Forrest Gump made a silly analogy famous: "Life is like a box of chocolates "





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