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copperas n. 绿矾 绿矾 Green \ Green\ ( gr[= e] n), a. [ Compar. { Greener} ( gr[= e] n"[~ e] r); superl. { Greenest.}] [ OE. grene, AS. gr[= e] ne; akin to D. groen, OS. gr[= o] ni, OHG. gruoni, G. gr[" u] n, Dan. & Sw. gr[" o] n, Icel. gr[ ae] nn; fr. the root of E. grow. See { Grow.}] 1. Having the color of grass when fresh and growing; resembling that color of the solar spectrum which is between the yellow and the blue; verdant; emerald. [ 1913 Webster] 2. Having a sickly color; wan. [ 1913 Webster] To look so green and pale. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 3. Full of life and vigor; fresh and vigorous; new; recent; as, a green manhood; a green wound. [ 1913 Webster] As valid against such an old and beneficent government as against . . . the greenest usurpation. -- Burke. [ 1913 Webster] 4. Not ripe; immature; not fully grown or ripened; as, green fruit, corn, vegetables, etc. [ 1913 Webster] 5. Not roasted; half raw. [ R.] [ 1913 Webster] We say the meat is green when half roasted. -- L. Watts. [ 1913 Webster] 6. Immature in age, judgment, or experience; inexperienced; young; raw; not trained; awkward; as, green in years or judgment. [ 1913 Webster] I might be angry with the officious zeal which supposes that its green conceptions can instruct my gray hairs. -- Sir W. Scott. [ 1913 Webster] 7. Not seasoned; not dry; containing its natural juices; as, green wood, timber, etc. -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 8. ( Politics) Concerned especially with protection of the enviroment; -- of political parties and political philosophies; as, the European green parties. [ PJC] { Green brier} ( Bot.), a thorny climbing shrub ({ Emilaz rotundifolia}) having a yellowish green stem and thick leaves, with small clusters of flowers, common in the United States; -- called also { cat brier}. { Green con} ( Zool.), the pollock. { Green crab} ( Zool.), an edible, shore crab ({ Carcinus menas}) of Europe and America; -- in New England locally named { joe- rocker}. { Green crop}, a crop used for food while in a growing or unripe state, as distingushed from a grain crop, root crop, etc. { Green diallage}. ( Min.) ( a) Diallage, a variety of pyroxene. ( b) Smaragdite. { Green dragon} ( Bot.), a North American herbaceous plant ({ Aris[ ae] ma Dracontium}), resembling the Indian turnip; -- called also { dragon root}. { Green earth} ( Min.), a variety of glauconite, found in cavities in amygdaloid and other eruptive rock, and used as a pigment by artists; -- called also { mountain green}. { Green ebony}. ( a) A south American tree ({ Jacaranda ovalifolia}), having a greenish wood, used for rulers, turned and inlaid work, and in dyeing. ( b) The West Indian green ebony. See { Ebony}. { Green fire} ( Pyrotech.), a composition which burns with a green flame. It consists of sulphur and potassium chlorate, with some salt of barium ( usually the nitrate), to which the color of the flame is due. { Green fly} ( Zool.), any green species of plant lice or aphids, esp. those that infest greenhouse plants. { Green gage}, ( Bot.) See { Greengage}, in the Vocabulary. { Green gland} ( Zool.), one of a pair of large green glands in Crustacea, supposed to serve as kidneys. They have their outlets at the bases of the larger antenn[ ae]. { Green hand}, a novice. [ Colloq.] { Green heart} ( Bot.), the wood of a lauraceous tree found in the West Indies and in South America, used for shipbuilding or turnery. The green heart of Jamaica and Guiana is the { Nectandra Rodi[ oe] i}, that of Martinique is the { Colubrina ferruginosa}. { Green iron ore} ( Min.) dufrenite. { Green laver} ( Bot.), an edible seaweed ({ Ulva latissima}); -- called also { green sloke}. { Green lead ore} ( Min.), pyromorphite. { Green linnet} ( Zool.), the greenfinch. { Green looper} ( Zool.), the cankerworm. { Green marble} ( Min.), serpentine. { Green mineral}, a carbonate of copper, used as a pigment. See { Greengill}. { Green monkey} ( Zool.) a West African long- tailed monkey ({ Cercopithecus callitrichus}), very commonly tamed, and trained to perform tricks. It was introduced into the West Indies early in the last century, and has become very abundant there. { Green salt of Magnus} ( Old Chem.), a dark green crystalline salt, consisting of ammonia united with certain chlorides of platinum. { Green sand} ( Founding) molding sand used for a mold while slightly damp, and not dried before the cast is made. { Green sea} ( Naut.), a wave that breaks in a solid mass on a vessel' s deck. { Green sickness} ( Med.), chlorosis. { Green snake} ( Zool.), one of two harmless American snakes ({ Cyclophis vernalis}, and { C. [ ae] stivus}). They are bright green in color. { Green turtle} ( Zool.), an edible marine turtle. See { Turtle}. { Green vitriol}. ( a) ( Chem.) Sulphate of iron; a light green crystalline substance, very extensively used in the preparation of inks, dyes, mordants, etc. ( b) ( Min.) Same as { copperas}, { melanterite} and { sulphate of iron}. { Green ware}, articles of pottery molded and shaped, but not yet baked. { Green woodpecker} ( Zool.), a common European woodpecker ({ Picus viridis}); -- called also { yaffle}. [ 1913 Webster]
Copperas \ Cop" per* as\, n. [ OE. coperose, F. couperose, fr. ( assumed?) L. cuprirosa, equiv. to G. cha` lkanqos, i. e. copper flower, vitriol. See { Copper} and { Rose.}] Green vitriol, or sulphate of iron; a green crystalline substance, of an astringent taste, used in making ink, in dyeing black, as a tonic in medicine, etc. It is made on a large scale by the oxidation of iron pyrites. Called also { ferrous sulphate}. [ 1913 Webster] Note: The term copperas was formerly synonymous with vitriol, and included the green, blue, and white vitriols, or the sulphates of iron, copper, and zinc. [ 1913 Webster] copper- bottom
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