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empiricism    音标拼音: [ɛmp'ɪrəs,ɪzəm]
n. 经验主义,庸医的医术,经验论

经验主义,庸医的医术,经验论

empiricism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from
experience [synonym: {empiricism}, {empiricist philosophy},
{sensationalism}]
2: the application of empirical methods in any art or science
3: medical practice and advice based on observation and
experience in ignorance of scientific findings [synonym:
{quackery}, {empiricism}]

Empiricism \Em*pir"i*cism\, n.
1. The method or practice of an empiric; pursuit of knowledge
by observation and experiment.
[1913 Webster]

2. Specifically, a practice of medicine founded on mere
experience, without the aid of science or a knowledge of
principles; ignorant and unscientific practice;
charlatanry; quackery.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Metaph.) The philosophical theory which attributes the
origin of all our knowledge to experience.
[1913 Webster]

72 Moby Thesaurus words for "empiricism":
Christian ethics, Marxism, R and D, Stoicism, altruistic ethics,
animalism, aretaics, atomism, behaviorism, casuistry,
categorical imperative, commonsense realism, comparative ethics,
control, control experiment, controlled experiment, cut and try,
deontology, dialectical materialism, earthliness, egoistic ethics,
epiphenomenalism, ethical formalism, ethical philosophy, ethology,
ethonomics, eudaemonics, evolutionism, experiment,
experimental design, experimental method, experimental proof,
experimentalism, experimentation, golden rule, hedonism,
historical materialism, hit and miss, hylomorphism, hylotheism,
hylozoism, intuitionism, materialism, mechanism, moral philosophy,
natural realism, naturalism, new realism, noble experiment,
perfectionism, physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy,
positivism, pragmaticism, pragmatism, realism,
representative realism, research and development, rule of thumb,
secularism, situation ethics, substantialism, temporality,
tentative method, tentativeness, testing, trial, trial and error,
trying, utilitarianism, worldliness


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