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measles    音标拼音: [m'izəlz]
n. 麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子

麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子

measles
n 1: an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by
distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in
children [synonym: {measles}, {rubeola}, {morbilli}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n. [From 1st {Measle}.]
Leprosy; also, a leper. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]


Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "measles":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox,
snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat,
swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth,
tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola,
venereal disease, viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws,
yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster

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  • Measles - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Measles is a highly contagious disease caused by a virus It spreads easily when an infected person breathes, coughs or sneezes It can cause severe disease, complications, and even death Measles can affect anyone but is most common in children Measles infects the respiratory tract and then spreads throughout the body
  • Measles - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Measles is a highly contagious viral disease It remains an important cause of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine While vaccination has prevented an estimated 60 million deaths between 2000–2023, measles is still common in many developing countries, particularly in parts of Africa
  • What you need to know about measles - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Measles is a highly contagious and potentially serious disease Most deaths from measles are from complications related to the disease Complications are most common in children under 5 years and adults over age 30 One in 5 children infected with the measles virus may develop severe complications Complications can include: blindness
  • Measles and rubella - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Measles is transmitted via droplets from the nose, mouth or throat of infected persons Initial symptoms, which usually appear 10–12 days after infection, include high fever, a runny nose, bloodshot eyes, and tiny white spots on the inside of the mouth
  • Measles - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus In 1980, before widespread vaccination, measles caused more than 2 million deaths each year The disease remains one of the leading causes of death among young children globally, despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine
  • Measles - United States of America - World Health Organization (WHO)
    On 11 March 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) received a report from the International Health Regulation (2005) (IHR) National Focal Point (NFP) of the United States of America (United States) on the ongoing measles outbreak in the country, notified under IHR because it is an unusual event with potential significant public health impact, with the number of cases and deaths in 2025
  • History of measles vaccination - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Measles is one of the most contagious diseases humans have ever faced An ancient disease, it was described as early as the 9th century by Persian physician and scholar Abū Bakr Muhammad Zakariyyā Rāzī (also known by the Europeanized name Rhazes)
  • Measles – Region of the Americas - World Health Organization (WHO)
    As of 18 April 2025, a total of 2318 measles cases, including three deaths, have been confirmed in six countries in the WHO Region of the Americas, an 11-fold increase compared to the same period in 2024 The majority of cases have occurred among people between 1 to 29 years, who are either unvaccinated or have an unknown vaccination status Additionally, most cases are imported or linked to
  • Measles: fighting a global resurgence - World Health Organization (WHO)
    A global resurgence of measles, one of the world’s most contagious diseases, threatens the huge gains made in fighting the virus in recent years Measles is preventable by vaccination, and between the years 2000 -2018, immunization against measles alone is estimated to have saved around 23 million lives
  • Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Routine measles vaccination for children, combined with mass immunization campaigns in countries with low routine coverage, are key public health strategies to reduce global measles deaths The overwhelming majority (more than 95%) of measles deaths occur in countries with low per capita incomes and weak health infrastructures





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