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polio    音标拼音: [p'oli,o]
n. 小儿麻痹症

小儿麻痹症

polio
n 1: an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve
cells of the brain stem and spinal cord [synonym:
{poliomyelitis}, {polio}, {infantile paralysis}, {acute
anterior poliomyelitis}]

Infantile paralysis \In"fan*tile pa*ral"y*sis\ (Med.)
An acute viral disease, affecting almost exclusively infants
and young adults, characterized by inflammation of the
anterior horns of the gray substance of the spinal cord. It
is attended with febrile symptoms, motor paralysis, and
muscular atrophy, often producing permanent deformities.
Called also {acute anterior poliomyelitis}, {poliomyelitis}
and {polio}. It is caused by any one of three polioviruses,
and by the end of the twentieth century had been almost
completely eradicated in developed countries by a widespread
campaign of immunization.
[Webster 1913 Suppl. PJC]

138 Moby Thesaurus words for "polio":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, apoplexy,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, catalepsy, cataplexy, cerebral rheumatism,
chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue,
dengue fever, diphtheria, diplegia, dumdum fever, dysentery,
elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, erysipelas,
famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia, glandular fever,
grippe, hansenosis, hemiplegia, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
palsy, paralysis, paraplegia, paratyphoid fever, paresis,
parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis, rabbit fever, rabies,
rat-bite fever, relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox,
ringworm, rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever,
schistosomiasis, sensory paralysis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, stroke, swamp fever,
tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis,
tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever,
undulant fever, vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease,
viral dysentery, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • About Polio in the United States - CDC
    Polio vaccine protects children by preparing their bodies to fight the poliovirus For best protection, children should get 4 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) Almost all children (more than 99%) who get all the recommended doses of the inactivated polio vaccine will be protected
  • Poliomyelitis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Polio vaccine, given multiple times, can protect a child for life There are two vaccines available: oral polio vaccine and inactivated polio vaccine Both are effective and safe, and both are used in different combinations worldwide, depending on local epidemiological and programmatic circumstances, to ensure the best possible protection to
  • Poliomyelitis (polio) - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that largely affects children under 5 years of age The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e g contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis
  • Clinical Overview of Poliomyelitis | Polio | CDC
    Consider polio in patients with polio-like symptoms, especially if the person: Is unvaccinated Is incompletely vaccinated Recently traveled abroad to a place where polio still occurs Was exposed to a person who recently traveled to one of these areas Only healthcare workers with evidence of complete polio vaccination should attend to the
  • Learn About Polio Factsheet - CDC
    Polio is a life-threatening disease with no cure that can cause paralysis and even death Anyone who is not fully vaccinated against polio is at risk of developing serious illness Download this brandable fact sheet to raise awareness about the importance of getting polio vaccination
  • Polio | Polio | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Learn about polio vaccine basics, who should get it, when to get it, and why it's important Vaccines for International Travelers Find polio vaccination recommendations for people who travel internationally
  • About Global Polio Eradication | Global Polio Vaccination | CDC
    In 1988, the World Health Assembly passed a resolution to eradicate polio, leading to the establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) As a result, partners including CDC are working together to ensure that every child receives several doses of polio vaccines
  • Polio Vaccination - CDC
    Polio vaccination has been part of the routine childhood immunization schedule in the United States for decades It's still part of the routine childhood immunization schedule Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is the only polio vaccine that has been given in the United States since 2000 Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is used in other countries
  • Polio Vaccine VIS | Vaccines Immunizations | CDC
    Polio vaccine Children should usually get 4 doses of polio vaccine at ages 2 months, 4 months, 6–18 months, and 4–6 years Most adults do not need polio vaccine because they were already vaccinated against polio as children Some adults are at higher risk and should consider polio vaccination, including: People traveling to certain parts
  • Chapter 18: Poliomyelitis | Pink Book | CDC
    Spinal polio is most common, and during 1969–1979 accounted for 79% of paralytic cases It is characterized by asymmetric paralysis that most often involves the legs Bulbar polio presents with weakness of facial, oropharyngeal, and respiratory muscles innervated by cranial nerves and accounted for 2% of cases during this period





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