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rubella    音标拼音: [rub'ɛlə]
n. 风疹

风疹

rubella
n 1: a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles
lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus
during the first trimester [synonym: {German measles},
{rubella}, {three-day measles}, {epidemic roseola}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]


rubella \ru*bel"la\, n. [NL., fr. L. rubellus reddish.] (Med.)
An acute but mild viral infection characterized by a dusky
red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but
attended by only mild respiratory problems or fever; --
called also {German measles}. The infective virus is called
Rubella virus, or {Rubivirus}. If contracted by a woman
during the first several months of pregnancy, rubella may
cause serious abnormalities in the fetus.
[1913 Webster PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "rubella":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Rubella - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Key facts Rubella is a contagious viral infection transmitted by airborne droplets that occurs most often in children and young adults Rubella is the leading vaccine-preventable cause of birth defects, accounting for an estimated 100 000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year worldwide
  • German Measles (Rubella): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
    German measles, also known as rubella, is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the body Aside from the rash, people with German measles usually have a fever and swollen lymph nodes The
  • Pregnancy and Rubella - CDC
    About congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) CRS is a condition that affects a developing baby in the womb when the mother is infected with the rubella virus
  • Rubella (German Measles) - HHS. gov
    Rubella, sometimes called German measles, is a serious disease that used to be common in the United States Thanks to the vaccine, rubella was declared eliminated from the United States in 2004 — meaning it’s no longer constantly present in this country But, each year, a few Americans who live or travel outside of the country report getting sick from rubella \\n\\nThere are 2 vaccines
  • Rubella – NFID
    What Is Rubella (German Measles)? Rubella, sometimes called “German measles,” is a disease caused by a virus The infection is usually mild with fever and rash, but if a pregnant woman gets infected, the virus can cause serious birth defects
  • Rubella | German Measles - MedlinePlus
    Rubella (German measles) is a viral infection It's usually mild, but can be dangerous for an unborn baby if the mother gets it Read about prevention
  • Rubella | Description, Cause, Symptoms, Prevention | Britannica
    Rubella is a contagious viral disease that runs a mild and benign course in most people The rubella virus is spread through the respiratory route or via the placenta in fetal infection Fetal infection can be severe, leading to birth defects or even loss of the fetus
  • Bệnh rubella: Nguyên nhân, triệu chứng, biến chứng và cách đề . . .
    Rubella hay còn gọi là sởi Đức là một bệnh truyền nhiễm do virus rubella gây nên Phần lớn bệnh ở mức độ nhẹ, tuy nhiên phụ nữ mang thai bị nhiễm Rubella có thể dẫn tới các biến chứng nguy hiểm như sảy thai, thai chết lưu hay gây ra các dị tật bẩm sinh cho thai nhi
  • Rubella: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia
    Rubella is caused by a virus that is spread through the air or by close contact A person with rubella may spread the disease to others from 1 week before the rash begins, until 1 to 2 weeks after the rash disappears
  • Rubella (German Measles) - World Health Organization (WHO)
    The rubella virus, a togavirus of the genus Rubivirus, is an enveloped single-stranded RNA virus with a single serotype that does not cross-react with other togaviruses Humans are the only known host, with seasonal epidemics occurring every 5-9 years over a worldwide distributi





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