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positivism    音标拼音: [p'ɑzətɪv,ɪzəm]
n. 实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

positivism
n 1: the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on
perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
[synonym: {positivism}, {logical positivism}]
2: a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance
or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness [synonym: {positivity},
{positiveness}, {positivism}] [ant: {negativeness},
{negativism}, {negativity}]

Positivism \Pos"i*tiv*ism\, n.
A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which
deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy
everything but the natural phenomena or properties of
knowable things, together with their invariable relations of
coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space.
Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be
discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This
philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and
final, to be useless and unprofitable.
[1913 Webster]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "positivism":
Marxism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, dogmaticalness,
dogmatism, down-to-earthness, earthiness, earthliness, empiricism,
epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion, hardheadedness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
infallibilism, lack of feelings, materialism, matter-of-factness,
mechanism, natural realism, naturalism, new realism,
opinionatedness, peremptoriness, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positiveness, practical-mindedness,
practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism, pragmatism, rationality,
realism, reasonableness, representative realism, saneness,
scientism, secularism, self-opinionatedness, sensibleness,
sober-mindedness, substantialism, temporality, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, worldliness


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  • Positivism - Wikipedia
    Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive —the latter meaning a posteriori facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience [1][2] Other ways of knowing, such as intuition, introspection, or religious faith, are rejected or considered meaningless
  • Positivism | Definition, History, Theories, Criticism | Britannica
    Positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857)
  • Positivism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Positivism is defined as a philosophical approach that asserts that only knowledge gained through scientific methods is valid, emphasizing the importance of mathematical and logical analyses, and relying on objective sensory data while rejecting subjective experiences AI generated definition based on: Creativity (Third Edition), 2023
  • Positivism - Research Methodology
    Positivism belongs to epistemology which can be specified as philosophy of knowing, whereas methodology is an approach to knowing As a philosophy
  • How Positivism Shaped Our Understanding of Reality
    Positivism has influenced the way we do research Explore key principles of positivism, their limitations, and how they influenced modern psychology
  • What Is Positivism in Research? Core Ideas Explained
    Positivism holds that knowledge comes from observable, measurable evidence Learn what that means for research design and when this approach fits your work
  • (PDF) Understanding Positivism: A Qualitative Exploration of Its . . .
    Positivism, with its unwavering focus on observable facts and empirical evidence, offers a framework for navigating the complexities of the modern world
  • Auguste Comte (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Auguste Comte (1798–1857) is the founder of positivism, a philosophical and political movement which enjoyed a very wide diffusion in the second half of the nineteenth century It sank into an almost complete oblivion during the twentieth, when it was eclipsed by neopositivism However, Comte’s decision to develop successively a philosophy of mathematics, a philosophy of physics, a
  • Positivism | Religion and Philosophy | Research Starters - EBSCO
    Positivism is a philosophical theory developed by French philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century, asserting that social reality can only be comprehended through scientific inquiry and governed by natural laws Comte proposed that human thought evolves through three stages: theological, metaphysical, and his proposed positivist stage, which he viewed as the most advanced and





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