taken 音标拼音: [t'ekən]
vbl .
take 的过去分词
take 的过去分词
taken adj 1 :
understood in a certain way ;
made sense of ; "
a word taken literally "; "
a smile taken as consent "; "
an open door interpreted as an invitation " [
synonym : {
interpreted },
{
taken }]
2 :
be affected with an indisposition ; "
the child was taken ill ";
"
couldn '
t tell when he would be taken drunk "
Take \
Take \,
v .
t . [
imp . {
Took } (
t [
oo ^]
k );
p .
p . {
Taken }
(
t [=
a ]
k '
n );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Taking }.] [
Icel .
taka ;
akin to Sw .
taga ,
Dan .
tage ,
Goth .
t [=
e ]
kan to touch ;
of uncertain origin .]
1 .
In an active sense ;
To lay hold of ;
to seize with the hands ,
or otherwise ;
to grasp ;
to get into one '
s hold or possession ;
to procure ;
to seize and carry away ;
to convey .
Hence ,
specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
To obtain possession of by force or artifice ;
to get the custody or control of ;
to reduce into subjection to one '
s power or will ;
to capture ;
to seize ;
to make prisoner ;
as ,
to take an army ,
a city ,
or a ship ;
also ,
to come upon or befall ;
to fasten on ;
to attack ;
to seize ; --
said of a disease ,
misfortune ,
or the like .
[
1913 Webster ]
This man was taken of the Jews . --
Acts xxiii .
27 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Men in their loose ,
unguarded hours they take ;
Not that themselves are wise ,
but others weak .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
They that come abroad after these showers are commonly taken with sickness . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
There he blasts the tree and takes the cattle And makes milch kine yield blood . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
To gain or secure the interest or affection of ;
to captivate ;
to engage ;
to interest ;
to charm .
[
1913 Webster ]
Neither let her take thee with her eyelids .
--
Prov .
vi .
25 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cleombroutus was so taken with this prospect ,
that he had no patience . --
Wake .
[
1913 Webster ]
I know not why ,
but there was a something in those half -
seen features , --
a charm in the very shadow that hung over their imagined beauty , --
which took me more than all the outshining loveliness of her companions . --
Moore .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
To make selection of ;
to choose ;
also ,
to turn to ;
to have recourse to ;
as ,
to take the road to the right .
[
1913 Webster ]
Saul said ,
Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son .
And Jonathan was taken . --
1 Sam .
xiv .
42 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The violence of storming is the course which God is forced to take for the destroying . . .
of sinners . --
Hammond .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
To employ ;
to use ;
to occupy ;
hence ,
to demand ;
to require ;
as ,
it takes so much cloth to make a coat ;
it takes five hours to get to Boston from New York by car .
[
1913 Webster ]
This man always takes time . . .
before he passes his judgments . --
I .
Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
e )
To form a likeness of ;
to copy ;
to delineate ;
to picture ;
as ,
to take a picture of a person .
[
1913 Webster ]
Beauty alone could beauty take so right .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
f )
To draw ;
to deduce ;
to derive . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The firm belief of a future judgment is the most forcible motive to a good life ,
because taken from this consideration of the most lasting happiness and misery . --
Tillotson .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
g )
To assume ;
to adopt ;
to acquire ,
as shape ;
to permit to one '
s self ;
to indulge or engage in ;
to yield to ;
to have or feel ;
to enjoy or experience ,
as rest ,
revenge ,
delight ,
shame ;
to form and adopt ,
as a resolution ; --
used in general senses ,
limited by a following complement ,
in many idiomatic phrases ;
as ,
to take a resolution ;
I take the liberty to say .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
h )
To lead ;
to conduct ;
as ,
to take a child to church .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
i )
To carry ;
to convey ;
to deliver to another ;
to hand over ;
as ,
he took the book to the bindery ;
he took a dictionary with him .
[
1913 Webster ]
He took me certain gold ,
I wot it well .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
k )
To remove ;
to withdraw ;
to deduct ; --
with from ;
as ,
to take the breath from one ;
to take two from four .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
In a somewhat passive sense ,
to receive ;
to bear ;
to endure ;
to acknowledge ;
to accept .
Specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
To accept ,
as something offered ;
to receive ;
not to refuse or reject ;
to admit .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murderer . --
Num .
xxxv .
31 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let not a widow be taken into the number under threescore . --
1 Tim .
v .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
To receive as something to be eaten or drunk ;
to partake of ;
to swallow ;
as ,
to take food or wine .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
Not to refuse or balk at ;
to undertake readily ;
to clear ;
as ,
to take a hedge or fence .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
To bear without ill humor or resentment ;
to submit to ;
to tolerate ;
to endure ;
as ,
to take a joke ;
he will take an affront from no man .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
e )
To admit ,
as ,
something presented to the mind ;
not to dispute ;
to allow ;
to accept ;
to receive in thought ;
to entertain in opinion ;
to understand ;
to interpret ;
to regard or look upon ;
to consider ;
to suppose ;
as ,
to take a thing for granted ;
this I take to be man '
s motive ;
to take men for spies .
[
1913 Webster ]
You take me right . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
Charity ,
taken in its largest extent ,
is nothing else but the science love of God and our neighbor . --
Wake .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
He ]
took that for virtue and affection which was nothing but vice in a disguise . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
You '
d doubt his sex ,
and take him for a girl .
--
Tate .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
f )
To accept the word or offer of ;
to receive and accept ;
to bear ;
to submit to ;
to enter into agreement with ;
--
used in general senses ;
as ,
to take a form or shape .
[
1913 Webster ]
I take thee at thy word . --
Rowe .
[
1913 Webster ]
Yet thy moist clay is pliant to command ; . . .
Not take the mold . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To make a picture ,
photograph ,
or the like ,
of ;
as ,
to take a group or a scene . [
Colloq .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
4 .
To give or deliver (
a blow to );
to strike ;
hit ;
as ,
he took me in the face ;
he took me a blow on the head . [
Obs .
exc .
Slang or Dial .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
To be taken aback }, {
To take advantage of }, {
To take air },
etc .
See under {
Aback }, {
Advantage },
etc .
{
To take aim },
to direct the eye or weapon ;
to aim .
{
To take along },
to carry ,
lead ,
or convey .
{
To take arms },
to commence war or hostilities .
{
To take away },
to carry off ;
to remove ;
to cause deprivation of ;
to do away with ;
as ,
a bill for taking away the votes of bishops . "
By your own law ,
I take your life away ."
--
Dryden .
{
To take breath },
to stop ,
as from labor ,
in order to breathe or rest ;
to recruit or refresh one '
s self .
{
To take care },
to exercise care or vigilance ;
to be solicitous . "
Doth God take care for oxen ?" --
1 Cor .
ix .
9 .
{
To take care of },
to have the charge or care of ;
to care for ;
to superintend or oversee .
{
To take down }.
(
a )
To reduce ;
to bring down ,
as from a high ,
or higher ,
place ;
as ,
to take down a book ;
hence ,
to bring lower ;
to depress ;
to abase or humble ;
as ,
to take down pride ,
or the proud . "
I never attempted to be impudent yet ,
that I was not taken down ." --
Goldsmith .
(
b )
To swallow ;
as ,
to take down a potion .
(
c )
To pull down ;
to pull to pieces ;
as ,
to take down a house or a scaffold .
(
d )
To record ;
to write down ;
as ,
to take down a man '
s words at the time he utters them .
{
To take effect }, {
To take fire }.
See under {
Effect },
and {
Fire }.
{
To take ground to the right }
or {
To take ground to the left }
(
Mil .),
to extend the line to the right or left ;
to move ,
as troops ,
to the right or left .
{
To take heart },
to gain confidence or courage ;
to be encouraged .
{
To take heed },
to be careful or cautious . "
Take heed what doom against yourself you give ." --
Dryden .
{
To take heed to },
to attend with care ,
as ,
take heed to thy ways .
{
To take hold of },
to seize ;
to fix on .
{
To take horse },
to mount and ride a horse .
{
To take in }.
(
a )
To inclose ;
to fence .
(
b )
To encompass or embrace ;
to comprise ;
to comprehend .
(
c )
To draw into a smaller compass ;
to contract ;
to brail or furl ;
as ,
to take in sail .
(
d )
To cheat ;
to circumvent ;
to gull ;
to deceive .
[
Colloq .]
(
e )
To admit ;
to receive ;
as ,
a leaky vessel will take in water .
(
f )
To win by conquest . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
For now Troy '
s broad -
wayed town He shall take in . --
Chapman .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
g )
To receive into the mind or understanding . "
Some bright genius can take in a long train of propositions ." --
I .
Watts .
(
h )
To receive regularly ,
as a periodical work or newspaper ;
to take . [
Eng .]
{
To take in hand }.
See under {
Hand }.
{
To take in vain },
to employ or utter as in an oath . "
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain ."
--
Ex .
xx .
7 .
{
To take issue }.
See under {
Issue }.
{
To take leave }.
See {
Leave },
n .,
2 .
{
To take a newspaper }, {
magazine },
or the like ,
to receive it regularly ,
as on paying the price of subscription .
{
To take notice },
to observe ,
or to observe with particular attention .
{
To take notice of }.
See under {
Notice }.
{
To take oath },
to swear with solemnity ,
or in a judicial manner .
{
To take on },
to assume ;
to take upon one '
s self ;
as ,
to take on a character or responsibility .
{
To take one '
s own course },
to act one '
s pleasure ;
to pursue the measures of one '
s own choice .
{
To take order for }.
See under {
Order }.
{
To take order with },
to check ;
to hinder ;
to repress . [
Obs .]
--
Bacon .
{
To take orders }.
(
a )
To receive directions or commands .
(
b ) (
Eccl .)
To enter some grade of the ministry .
See {
Order },
n .,
10 .
{
To take out }.
(
a )
To remove from within a place ;
to separate ;
to deduct .
(
b )
To draw out ;
to remove ;
to clear or cleanse from ;
as ,
to take out a stain or spot from cloth .
(
c )
To produce for one '
s self ;
as ,
to take out a patent .
{
To take up }.
(
a )
To lift ;
to raise . --
Hood .
(
b )
To buy or borrow ;
as ,
to take up goods to a large amount ;
to take up money at the bank .
(
c )
To begin ;
as ,
to take up a lamentation . --
Ezek .
xix .
1 .
(
d )
To gather together ;
to bind up ;
to fasten or to replace ;
as ,
to take up raveled stitches ;
specifically (
Surg .),
to fasten with a ligature .
(
e )
To engross ;
to employ ;
to occupy or fill ;
as ,
to take up the time ;
to take up a great deal of room .
(
f )
To take permanently . "
Arnobius asserts that men of the finest parts . . .
took up their rest in the Christian religion ." --
Addison .
(
g )
To seize ;
to catch ;
to arrest ;
as ,
to take up a thief ;
to take up vagabonds .
(
h )
To admit ;
to believe ;
to receive . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
The ancients took up experiments upon credit .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
i )
To answer by reproof ;
to reprimand ;
to berate .
[
1913 Webster ]
One of his relations took him up roundly .
--
L '
Estrange .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
k )
To begin where another left off ;
to keep up in continuous succession ;
to take up (
a topic ,
an activity ).
[
1913 Webster ]
Soon as the evening shades prevail ,
The moon takes up the wondrous tale . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
1913 Webster ]
(
l )
To assume ;
to adopt as one '
s own ;
to carry on or manage ;
as ,
to take up the quarrels of our neighbors ;
to take up current opinions . "
They take up our old trade of conquering ." --
Dryden .
(
m )
To comprise ;
to include . "
The noble poem of Palemon and Arcite . . .
takes up seven years ." --
Dryden .
(
n )
To receive ,
accept ,
or adopt for the purpose of assisting ;
to espouse the cause of ;
to favor . --
Ps .
xxvii .
10 .
(
o )
To collect ;
to exact ,
as a tax ;
to levy ;
as ,
to take up a contribution . "
Take up commodities upon our bills ." --
Shak .
(
p )
To pay and receive ;
as ,
to take up a note at the bank .
(
q ) (
Mach .)
To remove ,
as by an adjustment of parts ;
as ,
to take up lost motion ,
as in a bearing ;
also ,
to make tight ,
as by winding ,
or drawing ;
as ,
to take up slack thread in sewing .
(
r )
To make up ;
to compose ;
to settle ;
as ,
to take up a quarrel . [
Obs .] --
Shak . -- (
s )
To accept from someone ,
as a wager or a challenge ;
as ,
J .
took M .
up on his challenge .
{
To take up arms }.
Same as {
To take arms },
above .
{
To take upon one '
s self }.
(
a )
To assume ;
to undertake ;
as ,
he takes upon himself to assert that the fact is capable of proof .
(
b )
To appropriate to one '
s self ;
to allow to be imputed to ,
or inflicted upon ,
one '
s self ;
as ,
to take upon one '
s self a punishment .
{
To take up the gauntlet }.
See under {
Gauntlet }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Taken \
Tak "
en \ (
t [=
a ]
k "'
n ),
p .
p .
of {
Take }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Takeoff
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