patch 音标拼音: [p'ætʃ]
n . 补丁,补片,补块;小块土地;碎片,碎屑
vt . 补,修补
补丁,补片,补块;小块土地;碎片,碎屑补,修补
patch 修补;嵌补;插线;程式修补;补片;修补程序
patch 修补 插线
patch n 1 :
a small contrasting part of something ; "
a bald spot "; "
a leopard '
s spots "; "
a patch of clouds "; "
patches of thin ice "; "
a fleck of red " [
synonym : {
spot }, {
speckle }, {
dapple },
{
patch }, {
fleck }, {
maculation }]
2 :
a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation ; "
a bean plot "; "
a cabbage patch "; "
a briar patch " [
synonym : {
plot },
{
plot of land }, {
plot of ground }, {
patch }]
3 :
a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole 4 :
a period of indeterminate length (
usually short )
marked by some action or condition ; "
he was here for a little while ";
"
I need to rest for a piece "; "
a spell of good weather "; "
a patch of bad weather " [
synonym : {
while }, {
piece }, {
spell },
{
patch }]
5 :
a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program 6 :
a connection intended to be used for a limited time [
synonym :
{
temporary hookup }, {
patch }]
7 :
sewing that repairs a worn or torn hole (
especially in a garment ); "
her stockings had several mends " [
synonym : {
mend },
{
patch }, {
darn }]
8 :
a protective cloth covering for an injured eye [
synonym :
{
eyepatch }, {
patch }]
9 :
a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body [
synonym : {
bandage }, {
patch }]
v 1 :
to join or unite the pieces of ; "
patch the skirt " [
synonym :
{
patch }, {
piece }]
2 :
provide with a patch ;
also used metaphorically ; "
The field was patched with snow "
3 :
mend by putting a patch on ; "
patch a hole " [
synonym : {
patch },
{
patch up }]
4 :
repair by adding pieces ; "
She pieced the china cup " [
synonym :
{
piece }, {
patch }]
Patch \
Patch \ (
p [
a ^]
ch ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Patched }
(
p [
a ^]
cht );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Patching }.]
1 .
To mend by sewing on a piece or pieces of cloth ,
leather ,
or the like ;
as ,
to patch a coat .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To mend with pieces ;
to repair with pieces festened on ;
to repair clumsily ;
as ,
to patch the roof of a house .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To adorn ,
as the face ,
with a patch or patches .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ladies who patched both sides of their faces .
--
Spectator .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To make of pieces or patches ;
to repair as with patches ;
to arrange in a hasty or clumsy manner ; --
generally with up ;
as ,
to patch up a truce . "
If you '
ll patch a quarrel ."
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Patch \
Patch \,
n . [
OE .
pacche ;
of uncertain origin ,
perh .
for placche ;
cf .
Prov .
E .
platch patch ,
LG .
plakk ,
plakke .]
1 .
A piece of cloth ,
or other suitable material ,
sewed or otherwise fixed upon a garment to repair or strengthen it ,
esp .
upon an old garment to cover a hole .
[
1913 Webster ]
Patches set upon a little breach . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Hence :
A small piece of anything used to repair a breach ;
as ,
a patch on a kettle ,
a roof ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A small piece of black silk stuck on the face ,
or neck ,
to hide a defect ,
or to heighten beauty .
[
1913 Webster ]
Your black patches you wear variously . --
Beau . &
Fl .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Gun .)
A piece of greased cloth or leather used as wrapping for a rifle ball ,
to make it fit the bore .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Fig .:
Anything regarded as a patch ;
a small piece of ground ;
a tract ;
a plot ;
as ,
scattered patches of trees or growing corn .
[
1913 Webster ]
Employed about this patch of ground . --
Bunyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Mil .)
A block on the muzzle of a gun ,
to do away with the effect of dispart ,
in sighting .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
A paltry fellow ;
a rogue ;
a ninny ;
a fool . [
Obs .
or Colloq .] "
Thou scurvy patch ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Patch ice },
ice in overlapping pieces in the sea .
{
Soft patch },
a patch for covering a crack in a metallic vessel ,
as a steam boiler ,
consisting of soft material ,
as putty ,
covered and held in place by a plate bolted or riveted fast .
[
1913 Webster ]
268 Moby Thesaurus words for "
patch ":
Hershey bar ,
X ray ,
actinic ray ,
actinism ,
area ,
atomic beam ,
atomic ray ,
aviation badge ,
badge ,
bailiwick ,
bar ,
bat out ,
beam ,
beam of light ,
birthmark ,
blaze ,
blemish ,
block ,
bloodstain ,
blot ,
blotch ,
blur ,
botch ,
brand ,
bring to terms ,
bungle ,
bury the hatchet ,
caste mark ,
check ,
checkmark ,
chevron ,
chicken ,
chip ,
cicatrix ,
clearing ,
clos ,
close ,
cobble ,
come to terms ,
commission ,
condition ,
corn field ,
cover ,
croft ,
crumb ,
cultivated land ,
cut ,
dab ,
dapple ,
dappledness ,
dappleness ,
darn ,
dash off ,
daub ,
discoloration ,
do anyhow ,
do by halves ,
do carelessly ,
do offhand ,
do up ,
doctor ,
dot ,
dottedness ,
eagle ,
earmark ,
enclave ,
engraving ,
epaulet ,
episode ,
experience ,
eyesore ,
fake up ,
field ,
fix ,
fix up ,
fleck ,
flick ,
flyspeck ,
forty ,
freckle ,
freckliness ,
fudge up ,
gamma ray ,
gash ,
gleam ,
graving ,
ground ,
hack ,
hash mark ,
hayfield ,
heal ,
improvise ,
infrared ray ,
insignia of branch ,
interval ,
invisible radiation ,
jot ,
jury -
rig ,
knock off ,
knock out ,
knock together ,
knock up ,
kraal ,
lash up ,
leam ,
lentigo ,
lot ,
macula ,
maculation ,
macule ,
mark ,
marking ,
mend ,
mole ,
morceau ,
morsel ,
mottle ,
mottledness ,
nevus ,
nick ,
nip ,
notch ,
oak leaf ,
organization insignia ,
overhaul ,
overseas bar ,
pad ,
paddy ,
pale ,
parachute badge ,
parcel ,
parcel of land ,
patch together ,
patch up ,
pencil ,
period ,
photon ,
piece ,
piece of land ,
pip ,
plat ,
plot ,
plot of ground ,
point ,
pointillage ,
pointillism ,
polka dot ,
pound out ,
prick ,
puncture ,
put in commission ,
put in order ,
put in repair ,
put in shape ,
quad ,
quadrangle ,
radiation ,
radiorays ,
ray ,
ray of light ,
ready ,
real estate ,
rebuild ,
recap ,
reconcile ,
recondition ,
reconstruct ,
reinforce ,
reinforcement ,
repair ,
resolve ,
responsibility ,
retread ,
revamp ,
ribbon ,
ribbon of light ,
rice paddy ,
rough out ,
roughcast ,
roughhew ,
scar ,
scarification ,
score ,
scotch ,
scrap ,
scratch ,
scratching ,
section ,
segment ,
service ,
service stripe ,
set right ,
set straight ,
set to rights ,
settle ,
sew up ,
shiver ,
shoulder patch ,
shoulder sleeve insignia ,
shred ,
slap up ,
sliver ,
smear ,
smirch ,
smithereen ,
smouch ,
smudge ,
smut ,
smutch ,
snick ,
snip ,
snippet ,
solar rays ,
spatter ,
speck ,
speckle ,
speckliness ,
spell ,
splash ,
splatter ,
splinter ,
splotch ,
spot ,
spottedness ,
spottiness ,
spread eagle ,
square ,
stage ,
stain ,
star ,
stigma ,
stipple ,
stippledness ,
stippling ,
stitch ,
straighten out ,
strawberry mark ,
streak ,
stream ,
stream of light ,
streamer ,
stripe ,
submarine badge ,
tag ,
taint ,
tarnish ,
tatter ,
tattoo ,
tattoo mark ,
territory ,
throw off ,
throw together ,
tick ,
time ,
tinker ,
tinker up ,
tittle ,
toss off ,
toss out ,
toss together ,
tract ,
trifle with ,
ultraviolet ray ,
vamp ,
violet ray ,
watermark ,
wheat field ,
whomp up 1 . A temporary addition to a piece of code , usually
as a {quick -and -dirty } remedy to an existing {bug } or
misfeature }. A patch may or may not work , and may or may not
eventually be incorporated permanently into the program .
Distinguished from a {diff } or {mod } by the fact that a patch
is generated by more primitive means than the rest of the
program ; the classical examples are instructions modified by
using the front panel switches , and changes made directly to
the binary executable of a program originally written in an
HLL }. Compare {one -line fix }.
2 . To insert a patch into a piece of code .
3 . [in the Unix world ] A {diff }.
4 . A set of modifications to binaries to be applied by a
patching program . {IBM } systems often receive updates to the
operating system } in the form of absolute {hexadecimal }
patches . If you have modified your OS , you have to
disassemble these back to the {source code }. The patches
might later be corrected by other patches on top of them
patches were said to "grow scar tissue "). The result was
often a convoluted {patch space } and headaches galore .
There is a classic story of a {tiger team } penetrating a
secure military computer that illustrates the danger inherent
in binary patches (or , indeed , any patches that you can 't - or
don 't - inspect and examine before installing ). They couldn 't
find any {trap doors } or any way to penetrate security of
IBM 's OS , so they made a site visit to an IBM office
remember , these were official military types who were
purportedly on official business ), swiped some IBM stationery ,
and created a fake patch . The patch was actually the trapdoor
they needed . The patch was distributed at about the right
time for an IBM patch , had official stationery and all
accompanying documentation , and was dutifully installed . The
installation manager very shortly thereafter learned something
about proper procedures .
5 . {Larry Wall }'s "patch " {utility program }, which
automatically applies a patch to a set of {source code } or
other text files . Patch accepts input in any of the four
forms output by the {Unix } {diff } utility . When the files
being patched are not identical to those on which the diffs
were based , patch uses {heuristics } to determine how to
proceed .
Diff and patch are the standard way of producing and applying
updates under {Unix }. Both have been ported to other
operating systems }.
Patch Home (http ://gnu .org /software /patch /patch .html )}.
Jargon File }]
2005 -05 -16 )
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